上海市静安区2019届高三英语一模

（非选择题）

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3.

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在

答題纸反面清 楚地填写姓名。

I. Listening Comprehension

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions:

After

reading

the

passage

below,

fill

in

the

blanks

to

make

the

passage

coherent

and

grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given

word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

“I love the work and experience I’ve gained, but I am frustrated by the disorganized management. Also,

I’ve been told I can’t ask for more money. I can get a new job with more pay, but will (21)_________(leave)

within a year hurt my professional reputations?”

The answer is , “it depends”.

When we choose to leave a new job early, it sends the message that(22)________is terribly wrong,

especially in the current economic climate(23)________ unemployment is higher and people are dying for

jobs. That means you will somehow look suspicious (24)_________ you say about the leave. Saying the

work is great but you don’t like management or the pay won’t go over well with employers. To them, it

sounds a bit selfish and needy. No doubt, they (25) ________ (question) your ability to be patient or be a

good team players.

Employers dislike people who are unhappy in job after less than a year. It implies impatience and lack

of appreciation for the employer. Plus, you’re getting paid to do work you actually like, so they ___26___

assume

that

you

can’t

put

up

with

a

little

disorganization. And

speaking

of

pay,

most

companies

work

___27___ an annual review basis, so suddenly asking for more money doesn’t work for their budgets.

So, what’s the solution?

Focus on your desire ___28___

（

develop

professionally.“It’s a touch decision to leave this great company.

I love the work I am doing. However, it ___29___

（

make

）

clea r to me that there is no room for me to grow

my skills as a professional. My fear is if I stay, I will become ___30___

（

）

down the line. I

want to move to a company where I can take my skills and abilities to the next level and create even more

value for my employer.”

Section B

Directions

：

Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once.

Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. combination

B. sheets

C. flexible

D. rejected

E. heal

F. imitate

G. chemical

H. damage

I. setting

J. necessarily

K. severe

Artificial skin is a substitute for human skin produced in the laboratory, typically used to treat burns.

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Different types of artificial skin differ in their complexity, but all are designed to ___31___ at least some

of the skin’s basic functions, which include protecting against wetness and infection and regulating body

heat.

Skin is primarily made of two layers: the uppermost layer, the epidermis, which serves as a protection

against the environment; and the dermis, the layer below the epidermis. The dermis also contains substances,

which help to make the skin ___32___ and maintain its biological functions.

Artificial skins close wounds, which prevents bacterial infection and water loss and in result the wounded

skin can ___33___. For example, one commonly used artificial skin, Integra, functions as a support between

cells

that

helps

regulate

cell

behavior

and

causes

a

new

dermis

to

form

by

promoting

cell

growth

and

collag en

（胶原质）

___34___. The Integra“dermis”is also biodegradable

（可生物降解的）

. It is gradually

absorbed and replaced by the new dermis.

Aside from its uses in the clinical ___35___, artificial skin may also be used to model human skin for

research. For example, artificial skin is used as an alternative in animal testing. Such testing may cause

___36___ pain and discomfort to the animals and it does not ___37___ predict the response of human skin.

Some

companies

like

L’Oreal

have

already

used

artificial

skin

to

test

many

___38___

ingredients

and

products.

Other

research

applications

include

how

skin

is

affected

by

UV

exposure

and

how

certain

substances in sunscreen and medicines are transported through skin.

Today new technology has been developed by growing ___39___ of skin taken from the patient or other

humans.

One

major

source

is

the

foreskins

of

newborns.

Such

cells

often

do

not

stimulate

the

body’s

immune system-a mechanism that allows babies to develop within their mother’s body-and hence are much

less likely to be ___40___ by the patient’s body.

Ⅲ

. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions

：

For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and

D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

You’ve been painting for a few years, and maybe you have even sold a painting or two. Are you ready to

___41___ the title of an amateur artist?

Distinguishing green hand from professional artists is ___42___ task. It is not just a matter of your ability

to

create

nice

paintings.

It’s

not

only

about

painting

techniques. And

for

most

cases,

it

doesn’t

happen

___43___. Very few artists become overnight success without years of struggle and suffering.

To

turn

professional,

people

find

it

critical

to

develop

a

personal

style.

What

makes

your

paintings

___44___ among other paintings out there? Are your paintings standing out unmistakably directed to you

as the creator? A personal style comes along with technique, painting medium, and subject and it tends to

develop gradually over time. You ___45___ it through unconscious and constant exploring and self-shaping.

Style does not mean that you are painting the same subject or using the same painting medium. Salvador

Dali used to use many artistic media, but they all have a ___46___ Dali style. Style refers to the emotions

and thoughts delivered by your paintings, which people can identify with. Their ___47___ of the painter is

then a sure thing.

Artists talk about their ___48___ all of the time. What gets you out of bed every morning to paint? How

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do you find the energy to have all your time devoted to painting? ___49___, we all love to do what we do

and we get a satisfaction out of creating. For the professional artist, it goes beyond that. Some artists wish

to convey a deep message concerning life, society or even politics. Others simply seek ___50___ returns to

cover kids’ tuition fees or pay family bills. Yet, all professional artists know that they have to keep working

to achieve the goals.

Many amateur artists passively wait for ___51___ to come. If they are not in the mood, they do not bother

wasting the time. They sometimes allow themselves to be occupied by events like parties. Professionals are

never easily ___52___ or torn away from their art work in progress. Focused on their work so much, some

even regard spending time outside their ___53___ as crime ___54___ is their secret to high productivity.

Besides, professional artists are constantly prepared to grab new ideas for the next painting, which they

believe is sure to be better than the previous one. The belief that there is always room for ___55___ keeps

driving them forward in the art world where many masters have come along.

41. A. step beyond

42. A. rewarding

44. A. unique

45. A. acquire

46. A. recent

43. A. individually

B. turn off

B. tricky

B. superior

B. transfer

B. distinct

C. see through

C. formal

C. instantly

C. practical

C. imitate

C. modest

C. adaption

D. make up

D. temporary

D. sincerely

D. reliable

D. analyze

D. logical

D. recognition

D. routine

D. In general

D. original

D. solution

D. rewarded

D. garden

D. Illustration

D. improvement

B. thoroughly

47. A. preservation

48. A. background

49. A. To sum up

50. A. academic

52. A. offended

53. A. studio

51. A. inspiration

B. employment

B. significance

B. In contrast

B. global

B. fame

B. bedroom

B. profit

C. motivation

C. In addition

C. financial

C. guidance

C. distracted

C. garage

C. criticism

C. Creativity

B. dominated

B. Devotion

54. A. Reflection

55. A. negotiation

Section B

Directions

：

Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished

statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best

according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

（

A

）

I boarded a small plane together with my sister and 42 other passengers. While flying over the mountains,

the

plane

encountered

violent

airflow.

Losing

control

suddenly,

it

hit

an

unknown

mountain

peak. The

impact of the crash claimed the lives of a few passengers immediately, leaving many injured including my

sister.

Adding a slight chance of being found out, we waited in the open, as opposed to waiting in the plane,

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even though it was freezing cold. At night, we slept side by side to keep ourselves warm and melted snow

into water. We knew our food couldn’t last us long, sticking to the hope that we would be rescued soon.

We knew from radio that the outside world was trying to look for the missing aircraft. However, the

aircraft was white and blended in with the snow, making it impossible to be seen from the sky. Later, our

hope was dead when we found out via our radio that the rescue effort ended.

Now climbing over the mountains ourselves to search for help seemed to be our only chance of survival.

Although the crash site was an awful place, with urine

（尿）

everywhere and smelling of death, I still wished

to stay there. But my sister would give in to her injuries soon if we were not rescued. Thus, together with

two other people, Canessa and Vizintin, I decided to walk through the icy wilderness for help. Carrying

some food and water, the three climbers started our journey. If we had known anything about climbing, we

would have realized that we were already finished. The mountain we were about to challenge was one with

slopes so steep that it would scare away a team of expert climbers. Our ignorance provided our only chance.

We endured exhaustion and starvation and we had reached the top.

To our horror, we found nothing. Disappointed, we were about to give up hope when I spotted a valley

at the base of the mountain and again we started making our way down the mountain.

Eventually, at the bottom of the mountain we were helped by a local farmer who called the police for

help. I then guided the rescue team via a helicopter to the crash site. Finally, after we had endured nineteen

cruel days, the world found out that there were 16 survivors who

had cheated death despite the odds.

56.

Why did they stay outside the plane?

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A. Because they didn’t want to stay with dead people inside.

B. Because it’s easier to obtain melted snow for water.

C. Because they hoped to be seen by the rescue people.

D. Because other passengers were against staying inside.

A. Because he could get help from two experienced climbers.

B. Because his sister might die without timely medical help.

C. Because the crash site was too terrible for him to stay in.

D. Because he would like to be tested by the steep mountain slopes.

A. Rescue people didn’t notice the aircraft because of its color at the beginning.

B. The public knew where the plane crashed from the radio.

C. The author gave up the climb halfway due to disappointment.

D. More than half of the plane passengers were finally rescued.

A. had told lies about death in spite of reality

B. had avoided death in spite of huge difficulties

C. had treated death with positive attitude

D. had almost died in spite of strange expectation

57.

Why did the author leave the crash site despite his wish to stay?

58.

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

59.

The underlined sentence

had cheated death despite the odds

is closest in meaning to ________.