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浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)2020届高三上学期第一次联考 英语 含答案

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2021-02-10 14:31
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2021年2月10日发(作者:uh)



浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(


Z20


联盟)


2020


届第一次联考

< br>


英语试题卷



考生须知:



1.

本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)


,满分为


150


分,考试时间为


120


分钟。



2.


用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓 名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。



第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分)



第一部分:听 力(共两节,满分


30


分)



第一节:


(共


5


小题; 每小题


1.5


分,满分


7.5



)


听下面


5


段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的


A


B



C


三个选项中选出最佳选项。


听完每段对话后,你都有


10


秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。



例:


Hour much is the shirt?


A.



19.15.






B.



9.15






C.



9.18


答案是


B




is the woman planning to do?


A. Search for the new tie.






B. Paint the shelf.







the shelf


can we learn from the conversation?


A. The man can't drive well.





B. The car has broken down.




are on the wrong way


3. When does the conversation take place?


A. On Friday.







B. On Saturday.







C. On Sunday.


4. Who is the man?


A. A teacher.








B.A doctor.







C. A patient


5. What does the man think about the price of the car?


A. Acceptable










high






evable


第二节:


(共


15


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分


22.5



)

< p>
听下面


5


段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的


A



B

< br>、


C


三个选项中选出最


佳选项,


并标在试卷的相应位置。


听每段对话或独白前,


你将有时间阅读各个小题,


每小题


5

< br>秒钟;


听完后,各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。







听第< /p>


6


段材料,回答第


6


7


题。



6. What does the man think of his job?


A. Tiring.
















B. Boring.











doesn



t like it.


7. What is his job?


A. A secretary.






B. A clerk








C.A manager.






听第< /p>


7


段材料,回答第


8


10


题。



was the woman on the underground train?


was going to work.


was coming home from work.


was traveling to another city.


9. What did the woman do when the robber pointed a knife at her?


A. She held her handbag tightly.




B. She caught hold of his knife.


C. She asked the passengers for help.


10. Who caught the robber when he was running away?


A. Two policemen.









B. The woman herself.







C. Two other passengers.






听第< /p>


8


段材料,回答第


11

< br>~


14


题。



11. Why didn't the woman buy the book?


A. Because it's too expensive.


B. Because she can't buy it anywhere.


C. Because she has already got one.


12. Why did the man suggest that the woman read the book?


A. The professor has written it.


B. The professor uses it in his course.


C. It is about sociology.


13. Why does the woman have problems getting the book from the library?


A. It is in great demand.







B. It was sold out already.




C. It isn't owned by the library.


14. How does the woman react to Tom's idea?


A. She thinks it ridiculous.




B. She wonders if she can afford it.



C. She thinks it a good idea.






听第


9


段材料,回答第

15



17


题。

< br>


15. Where will the man have Thanksgiving?


A. At his own home.












B. At the woman's home.










C. At his parents' home.


16. What are the traditional dishes at the woman's home on Thanksgiving?


A. Turkey, sweet potatoes and apple pie.


B. Turkey, salty potatoes and pumpkin pie.


C. Turkey, sweet potatoes and pumpkin pie.


17. What are the men in the woman's family doing while the women arc cooking?


A. They are chatting in the room.


B. They are watching football games.


C. They are helping the women cook.






听第


10


段 材料,回答第


18



20


题。



18. What caused the traffic to stop?


storm.










B. The snow.









C. The wind.


19. What will the weather be like on Saturday?


will probably be rainy in the evening.


B. It will be fine all day,


C. It will be windy in the afternoon.


20. What is the season now?


A. Summer.










B. Spring.







C. Winter.


第二部分:阅读理解


(


共两节,满分

< p>
35



)


第一节:


(



10


小题;每 小题


2.5


分,满分


25



)


阅读下列短文,从每题所给的


A



B


C



D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项 ,并在答题纸上将该


项涂黑。



A


I used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey(


猎物


)and the pride


of showing off the kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that cold morning.


Early on that day of the late fall, I set off alone for the woods, packing a gun, a bottle of hot coffee


and three thick sandwiches. After finding the fresh deer's tracks in the snow, I settled down behind a little




bush.


I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! There was no


cover nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldn't miss! I waited for him to realize I was there. I waited


for him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious,


I suppose, or maybe lie was stupid--- how else can you explain it? Well, that deer walked right up to where


I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!


What happened next is hard to believe, but it's true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a


friendly young deer comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked to be scratched. In


fact, he practically asked for more. Then, I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I know what a deer eats, but that


deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not


me. You wouldn't have either, not after that. I just watched him go.


When I was about half way back, I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam(


撞击


)a few seconds later.


Those two shots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.


Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head.


21. Why didn't the author kill the deer?


A. He preferred to shoot a shy deer.







B. He was fooled by the tricky deer.


C. He was sympathetic for the deer.







D. He was too shocked to shoot the deer.


22. What most probably happened to the deer in the end?


A. Other hunters shot the deer to death.


B. Other hunters scratched the deer's head too.


C. The deer managed to escape from being shot.


D. The deer would become friends with the author.


23. What's the best title of this text?


A. A Hunting in Late Fall.








B. A Lovely Deer.






C. The Cruel Killing.












D. The Last Hunting.


B


People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than


20cm


on


average,


and


Iranian


men


gaining


16.5cm.


A


global


study


looked


at


the


average


height


of


18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people


in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from l2th place to claim top spot with an average height of


182.5cm. Larvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a


century later, with an average height of 169.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says


the


global


trend


is


likely


but


once


you


average


over


whole populations, genetics


plays


a


less


key


role,


he


added.


But


while


height


has


increased


around


the


world,


the


trend


in


many


countries


of


north


and


sub- Saharan


Africa


causes


concern,


says


Elio


Riboli


of


Imperial


College.


While


height


increased


in


Uganda


and


Niger


during


the


early


20th


century,


the


trend


has


reversed


in


recent


years,


with


height


decreasing among 18-year-olds.



reason


for


these


decreases


in


height


is


the


economic


situation


in


the


1980s,


said


Professor


Alexander. The nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says,


led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.


Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications.


now


is


strongly


influenced


by


the


environment


we


grew


up


in,


he


said.



we


give


children


the


best


possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.


24. What can be learned from Paragraph I?


A. The increase in women's height is much bigger than men's in the last century.




B. The last century has seen a great increase in people's height in most countries.


C. Genetics plays a key role in the increase of people's height in the last century.


D. Dutch and Swedes are ranked first and second in height in the world nowadays.


25. The underlined word
















.


A. slowed down.




B. gone upwards.




C. changed to the contrary.





D. come to life again.


26. According to the text,James Bentham suggests that













.


A. The economic situation of some countries should be improved.


B . Environment protection should be attached great importance to.


C. The global trend of increasing height should be closely watched.


D. Children's proper nutrition and healthcare should be guaranteed.


C


Roughly


the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless device(


设备


) may be


turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet- connected camera,


a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about the


effect


these


devices


may


have


on


house


guests.


Should


you


tell


your


friends,


for


instance,


that


they're


being recorded while you all watch the big game together?



Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, America's distinguished manners advisors.


very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not,


and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if it's not a security issue.


clear that she's not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference.


When


it


comes


to


security


cameras,


Post


says


it's


a


host's


responsibility


to


make


sure


guests


feel


comfortable within their home. If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by


telling


a


story


about


it,


that


may


be


enough


to


provide


an


opening


for


a


guest


to


say


if


they


are


uncomfortable.


However, if a contractor(


合约工


)is working in your home, you don't need to tell them that there are


cameras watching. Then again, the camera can also work in contractors' favor.


while they're in the house, they don't want to be blamed for it,


thing that proves that they didn't steal the $$20, or knock the vase off the table.


27. The visitors arc concerned that the security camera may












.


A. threaten their health











B. spoil their peace of mind


C. disturb their privacy











their preference


28. What is a host's responsibility concerning the security camera?


A. Indicating its position.







B. Making their guests feel at case


C. Turning it oil in time.








D. Having a casual talk with guests.


29. How can the hone security camera benefit contractors working in your home?


A. It can prevent the accidents happening.





B. It can prove their innocence.


C. It can record their working progress.







D. It can make their work more enjoyable.


30. What's the author's attitude towards the security camera?


A. Negative.













B. Pessimistic.








C. Favorable.







D. Objective.


第二节:


(



5


个小题;每小题


2

< br>分,满分


10



)

< p>
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。



The


world


is


a


colorful


landscape


of


different


languages,


skin


colors,


and


different


cultures.


It's


important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person





31






One way is to read hooks written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who




have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food,


music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people.






32






Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.



33



A person


can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the


language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting.


One


can


also


try


to


visit


areas


of


the


city


to


establish


social


connection


with


native


speakers


of


the


language.





34




Seek


out


restaurants


that


feature


authentic


food


from


a


variety


of


countries.


Food


is


an


important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural


group's way of life.


Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way


to


become


familiar


with


different


cultures.




35




Various


websites


offer


pen pal services,


offering


to


connect individuals with pen friends around the world.


A. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.


B. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.


C. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.


D.A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available,


E. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.


F. Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge.


G


. One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world.


第三部分:语 言运用


(


共两节,满分


45

< p>


)


第一节:完形填空


(



20


小趣;每小越


1.5


分,满分


30



)


阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A< /p>



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳


选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。



I had reached the age of twenty-eight. Still, I




36





whether the letter from my past would make


it


to


me,


all


these


years


later.


It


was


a




37




writing


task


from


when


I


was


eighteen.


The


teacher


collected


our


letters


to


our




38




selves


in


self-addressed


envelope


with


stamps


and


promised


to








39







them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even




40




?


Thinking back on the




41




, I recalled giving my future self some advice. When you're eighteen


Years


old,


twenty-eight


seems


like


a




42





age,


but


I


wasn't


feeling


as


mature


as


I


believed


my


younger self had




43




me to be.


When the letter finally reached me, I opened it




44




. It began,


will


never


get


to


you?



continued


to


greet


me


casually




45




we


were


having


an


IM


(instant


messaging)


chat.


As


a


senior


in


high


school,


facing


the




46




SATS


and


college


application,


my


eighteen-year-old self was so







47







! She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldn't


worry so much in the future, and that I wouldn't forget to be present and




48




my life!





49




to my belief, my eighteen- year-old self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I


might have




50




meet. Instead, she wrote,




51




whatever you do. Even if you are not the one


I'm imagining now, I'll support you, because maybe




52




I'm imagining is someone else, but you're


not someone else, you're me.


I


was




53




,


and


tears


welled


up


in


my


eyes


at


this




54




through


time.


I


had


put


a


lot


of


pressure


on


myself


to


be


the


best


version


of


myself


that


I


could


be.




55



,


I


came


to


realize


what


I


would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison(


相形见细


)to how I'd feel and who I'd be.


36. A. believed







B. bet







C. doubted













D .considered


37. A. hopeless








B. creative





C. urgent






D. tough




38. A. inner









B. happy





C. future





D. young


39. A. correct








B. mail







C. answer








D. write


40. A. remember








B. understand






C. mind






D. remain


41. A. application






B. comment




C. study





D. letter


42. A. grown-up






B. happy






C. made-up








D. promising


43. A. promised






B. convince




C. encouraged




D. expected


44. A. calmly







B. cautiously






C. eagerly





D. naturally


45. A, even if






B. so that







C. now that






D. as if


46. A. appearing








B. arriving





C. approaching







D. approving


47. A. depressed







B. ambitious





C. carefree








D. stressed


48. A. enjoy







B. value







C. start








D. earn


49. A. Contrary






B. Honest






C. Surprised







D. Strange


50. A. tried to








B. failed to







C. managed to








D. determined to


50. A. tried to







B. failed to







C. managed to








D. determined to


51. A. stand for





B. stand with






C. stand by








D. stand out


52. A. what






B. who








C. which









D. that


53. A. guilty







B. touched






C. embarrassed







D. nervous


54. A. self-acceptance






B. self-service







C. self-defense









D. self-concern


55. A. Besides







B. Therefore







C. Then









D. However


第Ⅱ卷


(


非选择题部 分


)


第三部分:语言运用


(


共两节,满分


45



)


第二节:


(



10


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分


15



)


阅读下 面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容


(1


个单词

< br>)


或括号内单词的正确形式。



You may not know the name John Smith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his




56





(invent):Coca- Cola.


Pemberton was a US chemist. When he was wounded in the Civil War, lie used medicine to case the


pain and gradually got




57





(addict) to it. To light the addiction, he created his own drink by




58





(use) leaves of coca and nuts of kola. He named




59





“Pemberton's French Wine Coca”. In the same


year, the local government passed a ban on alcohol. Pemberton had to change the recipe to remove the


alcohol.


In 1886, Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated


water and finally invented a new drink. It had no alcohol




60




could still ease pain and clear the mind.


Pemberton decided to sell it




61




a drink rather than a medicine. In 1887, Pemberton sold part of the


stock of his company to Asa Candler,




62




later created the Coca-Cola Company.


Nowadays.


Coca-Cola


has


become


one


of


the


most


popular




63




(drink)


in


the


world.


The


company


only


offers


semi-finished


products


to


partners


and


won't


sell


the




64




(origin)


ingredients


(


成分


).Its secret recipe was kept in the Sun Trust Bank in Atlanta for 86 years until the end of 2011. Since


then, it




65




(keep) in the World of Coca-Cola center in Atlanta.


第四部分:写作


(

< br>共两节,满分


40



)


第一节:应用文写作


(


满分

< br>15



)


假如你是李华,学校 最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛,主题为“垃圾分类益处多”


。请你根据此


话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:



1.


你的观点;



2.


你的建议。



参考词汇:垃圾分类


garbage classification


注意:









1.


词数


80


左右;







2.


可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯



























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































第二节:概要写作


(


满分

< br>25



)


阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇



60


词左右的内容概要。



Although being famous might sound like a dream come taste, today's stars, feeling like zoo animals,


face


pressures


that


few


of


us


can


imagine.


They


are


at


the


center


of


much


of


the


world's


attention.

Paparazzi(


狗仔队


)camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids(


小报


)publish thrilling stories about


their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted


for a signature.


According


to


the


psychologists,


celebrities(< /p>


名人


)worry


constantly


about


their


public


appearance.


Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine


them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. Over little, they feel separated and


alone.


The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B C., painters


followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles


Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him


to


complain


about


his


lack of


privacy.


Tabloids


of


the


1920s


and


1930s


ran articles


ghoul


filth-slats


in


much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.


Being


a


public


figure


today,


however,


is


a


lot


more


difficult


than


it


used


to


be.


Superstars


cannot


move about without worrying about photographers with modem cameras. When they say something silly


or


do


something


ridiculous,


there


is


always


the


Internet


to


spread


the


news


in


minutes


and


keep


their



If fame is so troublesome. why aren't all celebrities running away from it'? The answer is there arc still


ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or


by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what


they love to do or whatever made theme famous in the first place. With these effective approaches, some


celebrities relieve the stress and remain popular with fans. Consequently, though being famous is driving


some stars crazy, some wise ones enjoy what reputation brings them.







































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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