医学专业英语词根词缀集

1.

Mechanismsmechan---- machineryism--- institution/ state

Clarify where it work and why it play a role

阐明在什么地方起作用以及为什么起作用

2.

< /p>

Reassortmentreassert----

Banne r Barrett

ment----

consequentl y

Some originally ordered things realignment arrangement

一些原本有序的事物重新组合排列

3.

Reoxygenation

re----againoxygenate---- oxidization

tion----conduct

A process that material and oxygen combined to form oxide and once again

物质和氧气结合，形成氧化物并再次重复的过程

4.

Radiosensitivity

radio--- beamingsensitivity----sensitiveness

Responsible

for

equipment,

subsystem,

the

system

performance

degradation

the

radiated

interference level measurement

对造成设备、分系统、系统性能劣化所需的辐射干扰电平的度量

5.

Vulnerability

vulnerable--- fragile

ability--performance

Something vulnerable to the extent of the damage

某一事物容易受到损害的程度

6.

immobilizationim---oppositemobilize--- Make flowtion----be in sth

Make

cell

become

not

easy

on

the

form

of

loss

from

carrier

made

bioreactor

to

catalytic

biochemical reaction

使细胞成为不易 从载体上流失的形式制成生物反应器用以催化生化应

7.

proliferativeprolifer--- hyperplasiaative-----And... related

A process that cell through the mitotic produce offspring cell

细胞通过有丝分裂产生子代细胞的过程

8.

chemokinechemo----chemistrykine--factor

This is refers some of the proteins that the attract leucocyte and migrate to the infection site.

这是指具有吸引白细胞移行到感染部位的一些蛋白质

9.

immunosuppressiveimmune---- immunitysuppressive----suppressive

By

inhibiting

cell

and

humoral

immune

response,

and

make

the

tissue

damage

to

reduce

chemical or biological material

通过抑制细胞及体液免疫反应，而使组织损 伤得以减轻的化学或生物物质

10.

histocompatibilityhisto--- tissuescompatibility----compatibility

Refers

to

a

individual

tissue

transplants

to

another

individual,

the

response

degree

of

the

immune system

指将一个体的组织移植至另一个体时，其免疫系统的反应程度

11.

carcinoembryoniccarcino---- tumorembryonic----embryonic

癌胚抗原

Normal embryonic organization generated composition, born after gradually disappear, or only to

save infinitesimal. When cells from turning into cancerous ones, this kind of

antigen expression can obviously increase.

正常胚胎组织所产生的成分，

出生后逐渐 消失，

或仅存极微量。

当细胞癌变时，

此类抗原表

达可明显增多。

12.

phenotypicphenol----representationtypic ---typical case

Refers to the performance of the individual form, function and so on various aspects, and a result

of the genotype and environment joint action.

指个体形态、功能等各方面的表现，是基因型和环境共同作用的结果。

13.

in?ammasomein?am

---irritated

some---body

It

is

composed

by

a

variety

of

protein

complex,

induced

cells

in

inflammatory

and

stress

of

pathological conditions death.

是由多种蛋白质组成的复合体，诱导细胞在炎性 和应激的病理条件下死亡。

14.

costimulatoryco----common

stimulatory----catalytic acting

A variety of signal work together, common stimulus

多种信号共同作用，共同刺激

15.

monotherapy

mono----singleness

-therapy

remedy

For some kind of disease use onlya kind of method to treat

对于某种疾病只用一种方法治疗

16.

leucocytopenialeuco----whitecyto---- cell

-peniareduce

Refers to the surrounding white blood cell count is declining caused by a group of symptoms

指周围白细胞计数持续下降所引起的一组症状

17.

tachycardiatachy---- speedcardio---- heart - ia--- disease

Normal

heartbeat

number

general

per

minute

60

to

90

times

as

appropriate,

heartbeat

number more than 100 beats per minute, thatcalled tachycardia

正常心跳数一般为每分钟

至

90

次为适宜，< /p>

心跳数超过每分钟

100

次，

18.

diencephalonsdi between encephalon -----brian

Located above the midbrain, inside of the caudate nucleus and internal capsule.

位于中脑之上，尾状核和内囊的内侧。

19.

autofluorescence

auto-- automaticfluoresc----fluorescein

Refers to a kind of photoluminescence cold luminous phenomenon by itself

是指一种能自我光致发光的冷发光现象

20.

hypesthesiahyp----

低

esthesia-----

感觉

Refers to a phenomenon that self- feeling function abate

指本身的感觉功能减弱的现象

21.

p arostosispar----

周围

oste---

骨

-osis

症

Periosteal organizations have calcium ion precipitation and calcification

骨膜组织有钙离子沉淀而钙化

22.

p olydactylismpoly----

多

dactyl----

指

-ism

现象

Refers

to

the

finger

proud

born

over

the

normal

finger,

is

the

most

frequently

noted

hand

congenital malformation

指正常手指以外的手指赘生，是临床上最常见的手部先天性畸形

23.

granuliformgranule----

小粒