英语中常见词根

三、常见词根及构词

pos = put

放置

pose,

position,

expose,

exposure,

compose,

composition,

propose,

proposal,

oppose,

opposition,

impose,

dispose,

disposal, preposition

tract = draw

拉，抽，引

tractor,

attract,

attraction,

attractive,

distract,

subtract,

contract, abstract, drag, draw, straight, straighten, stretch

sec, sequ = follow

跟随

second,

secondary,

sequence,

subsequent,

consequence,

consequently

vid, vis, vey, vy = see

看

visible, vision, visibility, invisible, visual, video, videophone,

revise,

revision,

supervise,

supervision,

evident,

evidence,

visit

spect=look

看

spectator, spectacle

,

spectacular, prospect, inspect, inspection,

expect,

expectation,

respect,

respectable,

respectful,

respective, respected, suspect, suspicion, specific, despite

mob, mov, mot = move

动

mobile,

mobility,

mobilize,

automobile,

motion,

motive,

motivate,

motivation,

motor,

move,

promote,

promotion,

emote, remote

ced, ceed, cess , gress = go, walk

行走

precede,

proceed,

procedure,

process,

exceed,

excess,

excessive,

succeed,

success,

successful,

succession,

successive, successor, access, accessible, progress, congress,

regress, aggressive

rupt=break

破

bankrupt, interrupt, corrupt, disrupt, erupt

mini, min = small, little

小

miniskirt,

minimize,

minimum,

minus,

minute,

minority,

diminish

scrib, scrip

写，记，抄

describe,

prescription

dict, dic = say

言，说

diction,

dictionary,

contradict,

dictate,

dictation,

dictator,

predict, prediction, predictable, indicate, verdict

miss, mit = send

投，送，发

mission,

missile,

dismiss,

dismissal,

transmit,

transmission,

emit,

emission,

promise,

compromise,

committee,

description,

script,

manuscript,

prescribe,

commission