二十国集团落实2030年可持续发展议程行动计划(中英对照)

2021年2月10日发(作者：arora)

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二十国集团落实

2030

< p>
年可持续发展议程行动计划

G20 Action Plan on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

根据二十国集团（

G20

）安塔利亚峰会决定，

G20

< br>承诺将自身工作与

2030

年可持续发展议程进一

步衔接，努力消除贫困，实现可持续发展，构建包容和可持续的未来，并确保在此进程中不让任

何一个人掉队。

此行动计划以及其中的高级别原则，

< p>
将推进全球落实

2030

年可持续发展议程，

包

括落实可持续发展目标和《亚的斯亚贝巴发展筹资行动议程》

。

The G20 is committed to further aligning its work with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development to

ensure that no one is left behind in our efforts to eradicate poverty, achieve sustainable development and

build an inclusive and sustainable future for all, as confirmed at the Antalya Summit. This Action Plan,

including

the

High

Level

Principles,

contributes

to

global

efforts

to

implement

the

2030

Agenda,

including the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda on Financing

for Development (AAAA).

落实

2030

年可持续发展议程的高级别原则

High Level Principles on the Implementation of the 2030 Agenda

确认全球于

2015

年

9

月通过的具有普遍性、富有雄心的

2030

< br>年可持续发展议程，再次承诺遵守

可持续发展议程确定的所有原则，并为落实可持 续发展议程做出贡献。

G20

将继续促进强劲、可

持续和平衡增长，保护地球免于毁坏，并与低收入和发展中国家加强合作。

G 20

成员将确保它们

的集体努力产生积极的全球影响，有助于有 效落实可持续发展议程，平衡和协调推进可持续发展

的三大领域。

Recognizing the historic global consensus reached with the adoption of the universal and ambitious 2030

Agenda for Sustainable Development in September 2015, and recommitting to all the principles of the

2030

Agenda,

the

G20

commits

to

contributing

to

its

implementation.

G20

efforts

will

continue

to

promote

strong,

sustainable

and

balanced

growth,

protect

the

planet

from

degradation,

and

further

cooperate

with

low

income

and

developing

countries.

G20

members

will

ensure

that

their

collective

efforts

make positive global impact towards effective implementation of the 2030 Agenda in all three

dimensions of sustainable development in a balanced and integrated manner.

G20

将侧重于可持续发展议程所涵 盖、自身作为全球经济合作论坛具有比较优势和能够带来附加

价值的领域和议题。在可持 续发展议程的整体框架下，

G20

的比较优势在于通过其号召力 和集体

行动力，

在全球最高层面实施和支持包括宏观经济框架在 内的相关倡议，

并创造有利的国际环境。

The G20 will focus on sectors and themes of the 2030 Agenda where it has comparative advantage and

can add value as a global forum for economic cooperation. Within the overall sustainable development

agenda, the G20’s comparative advantage lies in its convening power and its collective ability to adopt

and

support

initiatives

at

the

highest

global

level,

including

those

that

involve

macro-economic

framework, and to create the global enabling environment.

为此，

G20

将遵循以下高级别原则

,

为落实可持续发展议程作出贡献：< /p>

In

this

regard

the

G20

contribution

to

the

implementation

of

the

2030

Agenda

will

be

guided

by

the

following high level principles:

发挥

G20

作为全球经济论坛的比较优势，

通过 我们在国内和国外层面的国别和集体努力落实

2030

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年可持续发展议程，包括落实可持续发展目标和《亚的斯亚贝 巴行动议程》

。

Implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development including the Sustainable Development Goals

(SDGs) and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda (AAAA), through our collective and individual efforts, at

home

and

abroad,

in

a

way

that

makes

use

of

the

comparative

advantage

of

the

G20

as

a

global

economic forum.

重申可持续发展议程具有普遍、变革、不可分割、融合的特性 ，以及不让任何一个人掉队、在地

球上生活的每个人享有尊严、实现以人为中心的可持续 发展的重要性。

Reaffirm the universality of the 2030 Agenda, its transformative, indivisible and integrated nature, the

importance

of

leaving

no

one

behind,

the

dignity

of

every

person

on

the

planet,

and

people-centered

sustainable development.

各国根据国内优先事项、

需要和能力落实可持续发展议程，

在国际上构建免于恐惧和暴力的和平 、

公正、包容的社会，支持低收入国家和发展中国家在实现可持续发展目标方面取得进展

,

包括消

除贫困和饥饿等。

Implement

the

2030

Agenda

domestically

according

to

national

priorities,

needs

and

capacities,

and

internationally in fostering peaceful, just and inclusive societies which are free from fear and violence,

and

in

supporting

low

income

and

developing

countries

to

generate

progress

towards

achieving

the

SDGs which includes eradicating poverty and hunger.

认识到全面、平衡、协调推进可持 续发展三大领域（经济、环境、社会）的重要性，决心在适用

的情况下

< br>,

把可持续发展与我们的国内政策规划以及国际发展合作有机结合。

Recognize

the

importance of sustainable development in all its dimensions (economic, environmental and social) in a

balanced

and

integrated

manner,

and

resolve

to

integrate

sustainable

development

into

our

domestic

policies and plans as well as our international development efforts, as applicable.

根据可持续发展议程的要求，促进持续、包容和可持续的增长 ，创造全社会各方面均受益的高生

产率就业和体面工作，并建立有效的治理和问责机制， 这对全面消除贫困、促进可持续发展和实

现可持续发展目标至关重要。

< br>

Promote

sustained,

inclusive

and

sustainable

growth

consistent

with

the

2030

Agenda

that

creates

productive employment and decent work and benefits all segments of our societies, as well as effective

governance

and

accountable

institutions

which

are

essential

to

the

eradication

of

poverty

and

hunger,

promotion of sustainable development and achieving the SDGs in an integrated manner.

致力于采取 集体政策措施实现全球发展，这些措施应体现包容，尊重各国主导权和优先事项，注

重实 现务实和互利共赢的成果，保持开放、灵活和透明。

Devote ourselves to take collective policy actions to the pursuit of global development that are inclusive,

respect country ownership and national priorities, focusing on concrete results, mutually beneficial and

win-win outcomes, openness, flexibility and transparency.

< br>动员和负责任地使用来自国内和国际、公共和私营部门的所有资金，以促进全球可持续发展伙伴

< p>
关系重振活力并得以强化。根据《亚的斯亚贝巴行动议程》和可持续发展议程，通过开展南北合

作、南南合作和三方合作，以及在技术交流和能力建设方面的国际合作，加强国际社会对有效 、

有针对性的能力建设的支持，帮助发展中国家实现所有可持续发展目标。

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Promote

a

revitalized

and

enhanced

global

partnership

for

sustainable

development

including

through

the mobilization and responsible use of all sources of financing

–

domestic and international, public and

private, and enhance international support for implementing effective and targeted capacity-building in

developing

countries

to

achieve

all

the

SDGs,

including

through

North-South,

South-South

and

triangular

cooperation,

as

well

as

international

cooperation

on

technology

and

capacity

building,

consistent with the AAAA and the 2030 Agenda.

根据可持续发展议程，支持构建政府、私营 部门、民间社会、学术界和国际组织参与的全球发展

伙伴关系。

Support

international

development

partnerships

that

engage

governments,

private

sector,

civil

society,

academia and international organizations, in line with the 2030 Agenda.

承认各国动员和有效利用本国资源促进发展的重要性，重申我 们各自的官方发展援助承诺，包括

许多发达国家在可持续发展议程中所做的承诺。

Recognize the importance that countries mobilize and effectively use their own domestic resources to

further

their

own

development,

and

reaffirm

our

respective

official

development

assistance

(ODA)

commitments,

including

the

commitment

by

many

developed

countries

as

established

in

the

2030

Agenda.

实现性别平等、妇女和女童赋权。

Achieve gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls.

确保和加强

G20

工作的协调性和政策一致 性，

从而实现

G20

所有工作都有助于 取得可持续发展成

果。

Ensure and strengthen the coordination and policy coherence on G20 work that contributes to sustainable

development outcomes across all G20 work streams.

加强

G20

相关工作机制的工作协调，并通过现有的问责进 程和后续机制推进我们的集体行动，推

动可持续发展议程的落实。

Work across the relevant G20 working groups and streams in order to contribute to the implementation

of the 2030 Agenda by following up on our collective actions through existing accountability processes

and follow-up mechanisms.

< /p>

支持联合国可持续发展高级别政治论坛领导下的实施和评估进程，并在此框架下报告落实进 展情

况。

Support efforts to report on the implementation progress of the 2030 Agenda in the context of the UN

follow-up and review process, led by the High Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development.

行动计划工作范围

Scope of the Action Plan

考虑到可持续发展议程的普遍性，

G20

成 员将通过在国家和国际层面的国别和集体行动，采取大

胆的变革举措为落实可持续发展议 程做出贡献。这些行动能够推进可持续发展成果，支持低收入

和发展中国家根据本国优先 事项落实可持续发展议程，并帮助提供全球公共产品。

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Given the universality of the 2030 Agenda, G20 members contribute to the implementation of the 2030

Agenda by taking bold transformative steps through both collective and individual concrete actions at

international and domestic levels. These actions can advance sustainable development outcomes, support

low

income

and

developing

countries

to

implement

the

2030

Agenda

according

to

their

national

priorities, and enable the provision of global public goods.

通过找到共同 关心的问题、鼓励政策对话、加强政策一致性和政策协调，

G20

的集体行动将围绕

“可持续发展领域”展开。这些领域包括基础设施，农业、粮食安全 和营养、人力资源开发和就

业、普惠金融和侨汇、国内资源动员、工业化、包容性商业、 能源、贸易和投资、反腐败、国际

金融架构、增长战略、气候资金和绿色金融、创新、全 球卫生。行动计划所列举的这些“可持续

发展领域”体现了

G2 0

当前和中长期承诺，将根据未来

G20

主席国的优先事项进行更新和调整。

By identifying issues of common concern and encouraging policy dialogue, coherence and coordination,

G20

collective

actions

are

framed

around

Sustainable

Development

Sectors

(SDS)

including

Infrastructure,

Agriculture,

Food

Security

and

Nutrition,

Human

Resource

Development

and

Employment, Financial Inclusion and Remittances, Domestic Resource Mobilization, Industrialization,

Inclusive Business, Energy, Trade and Investment, Anti-Corruption, International Financial Architecture,

Growth

Strategies,

Climate

Finance

and

Green

Finance,

Innovation,

and

Global

Health.

These

SDS

outlined in the Action Plan reflect ongoing, mid and long-term G20 commitments and are intended to be

updated and adapted to reflect successive G20 presidency priorities.

行动计划只是一个起点，它没有涵盖可持续发展目标涉及的所 有领域，将根据未来

G20

主席国提

出 的倡议，新出现的需求、经验和挑战，例如移民和其他问题，作出更新和调整。行动计划是根

据可持续发展议程制定的为期

15

年的“动态文件”

。

The Action Plan is a starting point and is not intended to cover all SDGs in a comprehensive manner. It

will be open to updates to accommodate deliverables brought forward by subsequent presidencies, and to

new

emerging

needs,

lessons

and

challenges,

such

as

migration

or

other

issues.

The

Action

Plan

is

a

living document with a timeframe of 15 years, consistent with the 2030 Agenda.

G20

可持续发展集体行动

G20 Collective Actions for Sustainable Development

“可持 续发展领域”展现出

G20

在发展领域的长期努力，对经济问题 的重视，以及为解决全球关

切的可持续发展问题所作出的集体努力。

以

G20

强劲、可持续、

平衡增长 议程和

G20

跨年度发展

议程（

《首尔发展共识》

、

《圣彼得堡发展展望》< /p>

、

《

G20

—— 低收入和发展中国家框架》

）为基础，

这些“可持续发展领域” 描述了

G20

通过采取集体行动，推动实现经济、社会、环境可 持续发展

和消除贫困等可持续发展目标的情况。需要强调的是，

“可持续发展领域”认为

G20

所有的工作

机制都具有为可持续发展议程作出贡献的潜力，

并将根据未来新的情况进行调整。< /p>

“可持续发展领

域”涉及的跨领域要素包括：执行手段（尤其是资 金、技术、能力建设等可持续发展议程及其可

持续发展目标和

《 亚的斯亚贝巴行动议程》

中达成共识的内容）

，

性别平等主流化问题和女性政治、

经济赋权问题，保护地球及其自然资源。

Sustainable

Development

Sectors

(SDS)

reflect

the

G20

’

s

long

standing

efforts

on

development,

its

economic

focus,

and

collective

strength

to

address

issues

of

global

concern

and

increasingly

linked

towards

sustainable

development.

Drawing

on

the

G20

agenda

for

strong,

sustainable

and

balanced

growth

and

the

G20's

multi-year

development

agenda

(Seoul

Development

Consensus,

St

Petersburg

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Development

Outlook

and

the G20

-

Low

Income

and Developing Countries

Framework),

these

SDS

capture

the

G20's

collective

actions

towards

sustainable

development

in

its

economic,

social

and

environmental dimensions and poverty eradication as addressed in the 2030 Agenda. Importantly, SDS

recognize that all G20 work streams have the potential to contribute to realizing the 2030 Agenda and

will

be

further

developed

according

to

emerging

priorities.

Cross-cutting

elements

within

these

SDS

include: the Means of Implementation, including, inter alia, finance, technology and capacity building,

as

agreed

in

the

2030 Agenda

and

its

SDGs

and

the

AAAA,

the

systematic

mainstreaming

of

gender

equality

and

women’s

political

and

economic

empowerment,

and

the

protection

of

the

planet

and

its

natural resources.

以下章节概述了

G20

在“可持续发展领域”的行动，发展工作组将同其他工作机制一道，于

2017

年

G20

峰 会前提交一份全面具体的行动清单，梳理

G20

有关行动对落实

2030

年可持续发展议程

的贡献。< /p>

The below section outlines G20 activities in these SDS, and the Development Working Group (DWG),

together with other work streams, will further develop a list of comprehensive and concrete actions that

contribute to the implementation of the 2030 Agenda before next G20 Summit in 2017.

基础设施

Infrastructure

落 实

2030

年可持续发展议程需在各领域加强对可持续基础设施 的投资

（可持续发展目标

6

、

7

、

9

、

11

）

。这些投资有助于实现全球经济增长，消除贫 困，应对气候变化挑战及其影响（可持续发展目

标

1

< p>
、

3

、

8

、

13

）

。

< br>G20

基础设施领域工作由投资和基础设施工作组、发展工作组牵头，根据《亚< /p>

的斯亚贝巴行动议程》

（

14

< p>
、

47

段）

，致力于促进 基础设施投资、解决数据鸿沟、提升投资环境、

加强有关倡议间的合力。有关工作得到包 括世界银行及其他多边开发银行、全球基础设施投资中

心、经合组织、国际货币基金组织 等各方的支持。

G20

已于

2016< /p>

年启动“全球基础设施互联互通

联盟倡议”

，

致力于加强现有基础设施互联互通倡议，

包括区域倡议间的 融合与合作。

G20

欢迎

《多

边开发银行关于支持基础设施投资行动的联合愿景声明》

，包括高质量基 础设施项目的量化目标。

G20

鼓励多边开发银行继续优化资产 负债表，并帮助各国动员更多公共部门和私营部门资源，以

推动在基础设施等领域更好落 实

2030

年可持续发展议程。

Implementing the 2030 Agenda will require new investments in sustainable infrastructure across a wide

range of sectors (SDGs 6, 7, 9, 11, 12) . Such investments will impact positively on global efforts on

economic growth, poverty eradication and combating climate change and its impacts (SDG 1, 3, 8, 13).

In

line

with

the

Addis

Ababa

Action

Agenda

(paras

14,

47),

the

G20

has

established

work

on

infrastructure

led

by

the

Investment

and

Infrastructure

Working

Group

(IIWG)

and

the

Development

Working Group (DWG), which aims to advance infrastructure investment, address data gaps, improve

investment

climate,

and

exploit

synergies

across

different

initiatives.

This

work

is

supported

by

stakeholders

including

the

World

Bank,

other

multilateral

development

banks

(MDBs),

the

Global

Infrastructure

Hub

(GIH),

OECD,

and

IMF.

The

G20

has

launched

the

Global

Infrastructure

Connectivity

Alliance

Initiative

in

2016

aiming

to

enhance

synergies

and

cooperation

of

existing

infrastructure connectivity initiatives, including those at regional level. The G20 welcomes the MDBs'

joint declaration of aspiration on actions to support infrastructure investment, including the quantitative

ambitions

for

high

quality

infrastructure

projects.

The

G20

encourages

continued

progress

on

the

optimization

of

MDBs

balance

sheets,

as

well

as

on

MDB's

support

for

countries

to

mobilize

more

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public and private resources in order to contribute to the effective implementation of the 2030 Agenda

including but not limited to infrastructure.

(Note: Where specific goals/ targets are referenced in this Action Plan it is recognized that the SDGs are

an integrated agenda, and that the Global Partnership underpins the implementation of all of the goals.

The specific references given in this section are not intended to limit the scope of the goals themselves.)

G20

将采取措施落实有关承诺，建 设可持续的、富有韧性的、安全的、高质量的基础设施，以促

进经济发展，造福人类。< /p>

G20

将同有关国际组织和多边开发银行一道，采取政策措施，通 过动员

公共和私营部门资金，弥补全球基础设施鸿沟，促进全球基础设施互联互通，帮助 低收入和发展

中国家建设可持续的、富有韧性的基础设施。为此，

G20

将继续积极参与全球基础设施论坛的有

关工作。

The

G20

will

take

steps

to

deliver

on

its

commitments

of

developing

sustainable,

resilient,

safe

and

quality

infrastructure

to

support

economic

development

and

human

well-being.

Along

with

relevant

international

organizations

and

MDBs,

it

will

aim

to

promote

policy

options

that

bridge

the

global

infrastructure

gap

including

through

mobilizing

both

public

and

private

finance,

promote

global

infrastructure

connectivity,

and

facilitate

sustainable

and

resilient

infrastructure

development

in

low

income and developing countries. The G20 will also continue to actively participate in the work of the

Global Infrastructure Forum towards this end.

农业、粮食安全与营养

Agriculture, Food Security and Nutrition

可持续农业同粮食安全与营养、卫生、 就业、经济发展、环境等联系紧密，对实现多个可持续发

展目标（

2

、

8

、

9

、

10

、

12

、

13

、

15

）意义重大。

G20

承诺推进可持续农 业和农村发展，使人人特

别是贫困和脆弱群体享有粮食安全与营养，承诺应对粮食价格波 动，减少粮食损失和浪费，支持

G20

测算及减少粮食损失和浪 费技术平台。

《

G20

粮食安全与营养 框架》

以可持续发展目标为依据，

确定了

3

个多年期优先事项，包括增加负责任的投资、增加收入并提供高质量就业、可持续地 提

高生产力。这一框架正通过执行计划和《粮食安全和可持续粮食系统行动计划》

，以及

2016

年农

业部长会议有关成果予以落实。

（参考《亚的斯亚贝巴行动议程》

13

、

108

、

121

段）

Sustainable agriculture, through its links to food security and nutrition, health, employment, economic

development and environment, contributes significantly to achieving a wide range of SDGs (2, 8, 9, 10,

12, 13, 15). The G20 has committed to promote sustainable agriculture and rural development, improve

global food security and nutrition for all people, in particular the poor and people in vulnerable groups,

tackle the issue of food price volatility, and reduce food loss and waste throughout food value chains by

supporting the G20 Technical Platform on the Measurement and Reduction of Food Loss and Waste. The

G20

Food

Security

and

Nutrition

Framework

sets

three

multi- year

priorities

aligned

with

the

SDGs:

increasing

responsible

investment;

increasing

incomes

and

providing

quality

employment;

and

increasing

productivity

in

a

sustainable

manner.

This

Framework

is

being

implemented

including

through the Implementation Plan and the Action Plan on Food Security and Sustainable Food Systems

and the outcomes of the 2016 G20 Agriculture Minister's meeting. (cf. AAAA paras 13, 108, 121).

G20

将推动消除饥饿和任何形式的营养不良，落实有关计划和项目，推动实现与农业相关的可持

< br>续发展目标并关注与其他可持续发展目标的联系，为全球负责任农业投资创造更好环境，为农业

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创新和信息技术应用提供便利，减少粮食损失和浪费，推动可 持续粮食生产系统和富有韧性的农

业实践，以提升生产力并维护生态系统。

G20

将特别关注小农、家庭农民、小规模生产者、妇女

和青年。

G20

将继续支持和强化有关项目，帮助农民和粮 食系统应对包括气候变化负面影响在内

当前和未来的各项挑战，推动农业市场信息系统（

AMIS

）

、农业风险管理平台（

PARM

）

、

G2 0

农

业首席科学家会议（

MACS

）

、农业效果（

AgResults

）

、全球农业和粮食安全计划（

GAFSP< /p>

）等可

持续农业发展倡议。

The

G20

will

contribute

to

end

hunger,

poverty

and

all

forms

of

malnutrition,

implement

plans

and

programs

regarding

the

agriculture-related

SDGs

while

paying

due

attention

to

the

links

with

other

SDGs, improve the global environment for responsible agricultural investment, facilitate innovation and

ICT

application

in

agriculture,

reduce

food

loss

and

waste,

and

promote

sustainable

food

production

systems and resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and help maintain ecosystems.

It

will

pay

special

attention

to

smallholders,

family

farmers,

and

small-scale

producers,

and

women

and

youth. It will continue to support and strengthen programmes that prepare farmers and the food systems

for

present

and

future

challenges,

including

the

adverse

effects

of

climate

change,

and

initiatives

that

promote

sustainable

agricultural

development

including

the

Agricultural

Market

Information

System

(AMIS),

the

Platform

for

Agricultural

Risk

Management

(PARM),

the

Meeting

of

G20

Agricultural

Chief Scientists (MACS), AgResults and the Global Agriculture and Food Security Program (GAFSP).

人力资源开发和就业

Human Resources Development and Employment

G20

强调 通过统一措施和全面政策为所有人创造更多的、体面的、高质量的就业机会，以实现充

分 的高生产率就业，

（可持续发展目标

8

）

。在

G20

成员和非

G20

成员中，通过教育、高质量学徒

制、职业技术培 训和终身制学习，开发人力资源仍是一项重要任务（可持续发展目标

4

< br>）

。

G20

正

< br>致力于推动以可持续方式提升国内外具有就业所需技术和职业技能的青年和成年数量。

G20

通过

了加强人力资源开发与

G20

就业工作组政策统一性和协调性的跨年度框架。

G20< /p>

也通过了促进高

质量就业框架、技能战略、培训战略、促进更好的 青年就业政策原则。

G20

将根据各国情况，努

力实现在

2025

年前将永久性脱离劳动力市场风险最 大的年轻人比例降低

15%

，

男女劳动 力参与率

之间的差距缩小

25%

，为< /p>

2030

年可持续发展议程贡献力量（可持续发展目标

< p>
4

、

5

、

8

）

。

G20

承

诺分享良好实践，以应对国际劳动力流动和人口老龄化给劳动力市场带来的机 遇和挑战。

G20

正

努力实现经济增长 的可持续性、包容性以及就业充足性，为此

G20

支持以促进就 业为国内经济和

社会发展战略的重点，并采取全面协调措施，展开务实行动，提升经济、 就业、社会政策之间的

协调，鼓励创新，提升就业能力，促进高质量学徒制，鼓励创业（ 可持续发展目标

10

；

《亚的斯

亚贝巴行动议程》

16

、

37

、

41

段）

< br>。

The G20 has put a strong emphasis on promoting more, decent and quality jobs, through an integrated

approach and comprehensive policies to achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all

(SDG

8).

Human

resource

development

through

education,

quality

apprenticeships

and

training

to

enhance

vocational

skills

development

and

lifelong

learning,

both

in

G20

countries

and

non-G20

countries, remains a high priority (SDG 4). The G20 has been working on human resources development

both

at

home

and

abroad

to

substantially

increase

the

number

of

youth

and

adults

who

have

relevant

technical

and

vocational

skills

for

employment.

It

adopted

the

Multi-Year

Framework

for

Policy

Coherence

and

Coordination

on

Human

Resource

Development

between

the

G20

Development

and

Employment Working Groups. It also adopted the Framework on Promoting Quality Jobs, Skills Strategy,

Training

Strategy

and

the

Policy

Principles

for

Promoting

Better

Youth

Employment

Outcomes.

G20

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efforts to reduce the share of young people who are most at risk of being permanently left behind in the

labour market by 15% by 2025, and reduce the gender gap in the labour force participation by 25 percent

by 2025 in their countries, taking into account the national circumstances, are critical contributions to the

2030 Agenda (SDGs 4, 5, 8). G20 has also committed to sharing good practices to address opportunities

and challenges for labour markets posed by international labour mobility and aging of populations. As

the

G20

is

seeking

to

ensure

that

growth

is

sustainable,

inclusive

and

job-rich,

it

supports

a

comprehensive and coordinated approach which places employment promotion as the priority in national

economic

and

social

development

strategies

and

commits

to

enhancing

coherence

between

economic,

labour,

employment,

and

social

policies,

as

well

as

encouraging

innovation,

enhancing

employability,

promoting

quality

apprenticeship

and

entrepreneurship

through

practical

actions

(SDG

10;

cf.

AAAA

paras 16, 37, 41).

G20

支持采取统筹政策，通过培训等方式，促进普惠、高效的技能职业教育培训。

G20

将尊重各

国情况，促进充分生产性就业，使人人享有体面工作，鼓励 创业，重视社会保障。

G20

将认真审

视增长战略和就业计划，确保政策统一，将采取行动应对不平等问题，支持包容性增长，可持续

< br>地减少男女劳动力参与差距和青年脱离劳动力市场、教育和培训的比例。

G20< /p>

将在尊重各国国情

的情况下，保护劳动权利，促进所有劳动者享有 安全工作环境。

The G20

will

support

integrated

policies

to

promote

accessible

and

effective

technical

and

vocational

training

and

acquisition

including

through

training

systems.

It

will

also

promote

full

and

productive

employment

and

decent

work

for

all,

entrepreneurship,

and

social

protection

in

line

with

national

conditions. It will review growth strategies and employment plans to ensure policy coherence, strengthen

actions

against

inequality

and

in

support

of

inclusive

growth,

and

keep

its

priority

on

substantially

reducing the gender gap in labour force participation and the proportion of youth not in employment,

education or training, protecting labour rights and promoting safe working environment for all workers

taking into account national circumstances.

普惠金融和侨汇

Financial Inclusion and Remittances

G20

在普惠金融和侨汇领域，重在 为所有人提供充分且平等使用正规金融服务的机会，提高金融

知识普及度和金融教育，加 强消费者保护，促进数字普惠金融，减少侨汇交易成本，帮助减少贫

困和不平等（可持续 发展目标

1

、

10

）

，促进包容性增长（可持续发展目标

8

< br>；

《亚的斯亚贝巴行动

议程》

3 9

、

40

段）

。普惠金融全球伙伴关系（

GPFI

）正致力于扩大金融服务的 受益面，使不曾享

有服务的人群特别是青年和妇女能够使用，

并 应对

G20

成员及非

G20

< p>
成员国内中小企业融资面临

的金融体系挑战和法律不确定性。

Financial inclusion and remittances activities in the G20, focusing on providing full and equal access to

formal financial services for all, enhancing financial literacy and education and consumers protection,

promoting

digital

financial

inclusion,

and

reducing

the

cost

of

transferring

remittances,

help

reduce

poverty

and

inequality

(SDG

1,10)

and

foster

inclusive

growth

(SDG

8,

AAAA

paras

39,

40).

The

Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion (GPFI) is working on expanding access to financial services

as well as usage for those formerly excluded, particularly

youth and women, and addressing financial

system challenges and legal uncertainties around SMEs financing in both G20 and non-G20 countries.

G20

将以事实为基础，继续在个体 和中小企业中挖掘可持续发展普惠金融的实践案例，包括研究

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如何让数字技术为被排除在外的人群提供可负担的服务。

G20

承诺继续推进侨汇国别计划，使移

民侨汇成本降至

3%

以下，消除成本高于

5%

的侨汇地带（可持续发展目标

10

；

《亚的斯亚贝巴行

动议程》

40

段）< /p>

，并应对金融机构去风险化行为可能带来的潜在负面影响。

The G20 will continue to develop evidence-based practices on sustainably increasing financial inclusion,

both

for

individual

and

SMEs,

including

considering

how

digital

technologies

can

offer

affordable

opportunities for the financially excluded. The G20 remains committed to National Remittances Plans as

an important step towards helping to reduce the transaction cost of migrant remittances to less than 3 per

cent and eliminate remittance corridors with costs higher than 5 per cent (SDG 10, AAAA para 40) and

addressing the potential negative impact of risk re-evaluation by financial institutions, commonly known

as

国内资源动员

Domestic Resource Mobilization

动员和有效利用国内资源对于可 持续发展筹资至关重要。

G20

承诺加强国内资源动员，继续开 展

国际税收合作，为低收入和发展中国家提供国际支持，完善国内税收政策监管体系，更 好收集利

润信息和数据，打击非法资金流动（可持续发展目标

1 7

；

《亚的斯亚贝巴行动议程》

22< /p>

、

23

段）

。< /p>

以落实

G20/

经合组织税基侵蚀和利润 转移项目（

BEPS

）和自动情报交换（

AEOI

）为基础，深化

国际税收合作，以确保各国国家税收 部门间的包容性合作与对话，包括国际税收标准的制定、监

测和落实方面的区域合作（< /p>

《亚的斯亚贝巴行动议程》

27

、

29

段）

。

G20< /p>

通过了加强低收入和发展

中国家税收能力的行动倡议，帮助有关国 家参与上述活动，动员国内资源。

G20

欢迎国际货币基

金组织、经合组织、联合国和世界银行税收合作平台的有关承诺，制定工具箱和报告，为实施税

基侵蚀和利润转移标准有困难的国家提供指导。

G20

赞赏有关国际组织关于加强发展中国家税收

利润数据统计和税收能力的倡 议，包括税收管理诊断评价工具和无国界税收稽查员倡议。

G20

鼓

励各成员支持

“亚的斯税收倡议”

，

支持低收入和发展中国家加入税基侵蚀和利润转移包容性框架。

The

mobilization

and

effective

use

of

domestic

resources

are

central

to

financing

sustainable

development.

The

G20

affirms

its

commitment

to

strengthening

domestic

resource

mobilization,

continuing international cooperation on tax including through international support to low income and

developing

countries,

improving

domestic

tax

policies

administration

systems

and

better

collection

of

revenues and statistics, and combating illicit financial flows (SDG 17, AAAA paras 22, 23). Building on

the

implementation

of

the

G20/OECD

Base

Erosion

and

Profit

Shifting

(BEPS)

Project

and

the

Automatic

Exchange

of

Information

(AEOI),

the

G20 aims

to

deepen

international

tax

cooperation

to

ensure inclusive cooperation and dialogue among national tax authorities including regional cooperation

in setting, monitoring and implementing international taxation standards (AAAA paras 27- 29). The G20

has also adopted a Call to Action to help strengthen tax capacity in low income and developing countries

to help them participate in these initiatives and mobilize domestic resources for development. The G20

welcomes

commitment

by

IMF,

OECD,

UN

and

World

Bank

Group

Platform

for

Collaboration

on

Taxation

to

develop

the

set

of

toolkits

and

reports

to

improve

guidance

for

low

capacity

countries

in

implementing

BEPS

standards.

It

also

commends

the

international

organizations’

initiatives

for

strengthening

tax

revenue

statistics

and

tax

capacity

in

developing

countries

such

as

the

Tax

Administration Diagnostic Assessment Tool and the Initiative on Tax Inspectors without Borders. The

G20

encourages

its

members

to

support

the

principles

of

the

Addis

Tax

Initiative,

and

supports

low

income and developing countries to join the BEPS Inclusive Framework.

G20

将加强国际合作以增强国内利润监管，提升税收系统的公正性、透明度、效率和有效性，呼

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吁有关国际组织就此进一步提供建议和计划。

G20

将在现有工作基础上，支持低收入和发展中国

家 参与国际税收合作，开展更多有效的税收能力建设项目，应对非法资金流动问题。

The G20 will further strengthen international cooperation to enhance domestic revenue administration

and improve the fairness, transparency, efficiency and effectiveness of tax systems, and call on relevant

international

organizations

to

make

further

recommendations

and

plans

in

this

regard.

It

will

amplify

efforts to support low income and developing countries to participate in international cooperation on tax

matters and develop more effective tax capacity building programs and tackle illicit financial flows.

工业化

Industrialization

G20

关注工业化问题，特别是非洲和最不发达国家情况，这有助于落实可持续发展 目标（

9

）

，构

建一个重振活力和强化的全球伙伴关系（

《亚的斯亚贝巴行动议程》

< br>15

、

45

段）

。

G20

正在探索支

持非洲和 最不发达国家以可持续、包容和透明的方式向工业化转型的方法，帮助其促进增长，创

造 就业，推进包容和可持续发展。

The

G20's

focus

on

supporting

industrialization,

especially

in

Africa

and

Least

Developed

Countries

(LDCs),

contributes

towards

the

SDGs

(9)

and

a

revitalized

and

enhanced

global

partnership

(AAAA

paras

15,

45).

The

G20

is

exploring

ways

that

it

can

support

sustainable,

inclusive

and

transparent

transformation processes towards industrialization in Africa and LDCs that can boost growth, create jobs,

and promote inclusiveness and sustainable development.

G2 0

将考虑新形式的国际发展伙伴关系和集体行动，以提升可持续的工业化生产能力，构建 富有

韧性的工业相关服务业、更强的中小企业和农业相关工业部门。根据各国发展优先事 项和

G20

各

成员能力，帮助非洲和最 不发达国家加强同全球市场和数字经济的联系。

The

G20

will

consider

new

forms

of

international

development

partnership

and

collective

actions

to

promote

sustainable

industrial

productive

capacity,

a

resilient

and

industry-related

services

sector,

strengthened

SME

and

agro- industry

segments

and

links

to

the

global

market

and

digital

economy

in

Africa and LD Cs, according to their development priorities and the capabilities of the G20 members.

包容性商业

Inclusive business

< br>包容性商业以可持续的、具有商业价值的方式，帮助经济金字塔低端的人群成为经济生产中的消

< p>
费者和生产者，有助于实现可持续发展目标（

1

、

8

、

9

、

10

、

12

、

17

）并构建重振活力和强化的全

球伙伴关 系（

《亚的斯亚贝巴行动议程》

16

，

35

－

37

段 ）

。根据《

G20

领导人包容性商业倡 议》

，

G20

成立了全球包容性商业平 台，

将

《

G20

包容性商业框架》

纳入国内发展政策。

G20

核可了

《

2016

年

G20

包容性商业报告》

。

Inclusive Business helps reach people at the base of the pyramid as consumers and also as producers in a

sustainable

and

commercially

viable

way,

contributing

towards

SDGs

(1,

8,

9,

10,

12,

17)

and

a

revitalized and enhanced global partnership (AAAA paras 16, 35-37). In line with the G20 Leaders' Call

on Inclusive Business, the G20 has launched the Global Platform on Inclusive Business and continues to

promote knowledge and learning for policy makers to promote Inclusive Business, including by applying

the G20 Inclusive Business Framework in their domestic contexts and development policies. The G20

has endorsed the Inclusive Business Report for the 2016 Summit.

G20

将继续创造条件，促进

G20

成员、非

G20

成员尤其是低收入和发展中国家、公共部门、私营