-
高考英语作文技巧
高考英语作文技巧
1
高考英语作文模版
对比观点题型
（
1
）
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1
．
有一些人认为。
< br>。
。
2
．
另一些人认为。
< br>。
。
3
．
我的看法。
。
。
The topic of
①
-----------------
（主题）
is becoming more and more popular
recently. There are two sides of opinions
about it. Some people say A is their
favorite. They hold their view for the reason of <
/p>
②
-----------------
（
支持
A
的理
由一）
What is more,
③
-------------
理由二
).
Moreover,
④
---------------(<
/p>
理由三
).
While others
think that B is a better choice in the following
three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(
支持
B
的理由一
).
Secondly (besides),
⑥
< br>------------------
（理由二）
.
Thirdly (finally),
⑦
---------
---------(
理由三
).
From my point of view, I think
< br>⑧
----------------
（我的观点）
. The reason is that
⑨
< br>--------------------(
原因
).
As a
matter of fact, there are some
other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the
former is surely a wise choice .
（
2
）
给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that
①
----------------
（观点一）
. For example, they think
②
-----------------
（举例说明）
．
And
it will bring them
< br>③
-----------------(
为他们带来的
好处
).
In my
opinion, I never think this reason can be the
point. For one thing,
④
------
-------(
我不同意该看法的理由一
).
For another thing,
⑤
< br>-----------------(
反对的理由之二
)
．
Form
all
what
I
have
said,
I
agree
to
the
thought
that
⑥
------------------(
< br>我对文章所讨论主题的看
法
)
．
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
１．
阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
２．
分析并举例使其更充实．
The good old proverb ----------------
（名言或谚语）
reminds us that
----------------(
释义
).
Indeed, we can learn many
things form
it.
First
of
all,
-----------------(
理由一
).
For
example,
----
---------------(
举例说明
).
Secondly,----------------(
理由二
).
Another case is that
---------------(
举例说明
).
Furthermore , ------------------(
理由三
)
．
In
my
opinion,
-----
-----------(
我的观点
).
In
short,
whatever
you
do,
please
remember
the
say------A.
If
you
understand
it and apply it to your study or work,
you
”
ll necessarily benefit a
lot from it.
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
１．
问题现状
２．
怎样解决
(
解决方案的优缺点
)
In
recent
days,
we
have
to
face
I
problem-----A,
which
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
First,
-
-----------(
说明Ａ的现状
)
．
Second,
---------------(
举例进一步说明现状
)
Confronted with A, we
should take a series of effective measures to cope
with the situation. For one
thing,
---------------(
解决方法一
). For
another
-------------(
解决方法二
).
Finally,
--------------(
解决方法三
).
1
Personally,
I
believe
that
----
---------(
我的解决方法
).
Consequently,
I
’
m
confident
that
a
bright
future
is
awaiting us because
--------------(
带来的好处
).
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最
后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
１．
说明事物现状
２．
事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
３．
你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because
it has a significant role in our daily life.
Generally, its advantages can be
seen
as follows. First
----------------(
Ａ的优点之一
).
Besides
-------------------
（Ａ的优点之二）
.
But every coin has two sides. The
negative aspects are also apparent. One of the
important disadvantages is that
-------
---------(
Ａ的第一个缺点
)
．
To make matters worse,---------------
---(
Ａ的第二个缺点
)
．
Through the above analysis, I
believe that the positive aspects overweigh the
negative ones. Therefore, I would
like
to ---------------(
我的看法
)
．
(From the
comparison between these positive and negative
effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do
it
according to the circumstances we
are in. Only by this way, ---------------(
< br>对前景的预测
)
．
)
议论文的框架
(1)
不同观点列举型（
选择型
）
There is a widespread
concern over the issue that
__
作文题目
_____. But it is well
known that the opinion
concerning this
hot topic varies from person to person. A majority
of people think that _
观点一
________. In
their
views
there
are
2
factors
contributing
to
this
attitude
as
follows:
in
the
first
place,
___<
/p>
原因一
_______.Furthermore, in
the second place,
___
原因二
_____. So it goes
without saying that
___
观点一
_____.
People,
however,
differ
in
their
opinions
on
this
matter.
Some
people
hold the
idea that
___
观点二
_______. In
their point of view, on the one
hand
，
___
原因一
_______.
On the other hand,
____
原
因二
_____.
Therefore, there
is
no
doubt
that
___
观点二
______.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
firmly
support
the
view
that
__
观点一或二
______.
It
is
not
only
because
________, but also because _________. The more
_______, the more ________.
（
2
）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays,
there
is
a
widespread
concern
over
(the
issue <
/p>
that)___
作文题目
______
.
In
fact,
there
are
both
advantages and disadvantages in
__
题目议题
_____. Generally
speaking, it is widely believed there are several
positive aspects as follows. Firstly,
___
优点一
______.
And secondly
___
优点二
_____.
Just As a popular saying goes,
讨论议题
______ is no exception,
and in another
word, it still has
negative aspects. To begin with,
___
缺点一
______. In addition,
____
缺点二
______.
To sum up, we should try to
bring the advantages of
__
讨论议题
____ into full play,
and reduce the disadvantages
to the
minimum at the same time. In that case, we will
definitely make a better use of the
____
讨论议题
___.
( 3 )
答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread
concern over (the issue
that)__
作文题目
_______ .It is
really an important
concern to every
one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts
to take some measures to solve this problem.
As
we know that there are many steps which can be
taken to undo this problem. First of all,
__
途径一
______.
In
addition, another way contributing to success of
the solving problem is
___
途径二
_____.
Above all, to
solve the problem of
___
作文题目
______, we should
find a number of various ways. But as far
as I am concerned, I would prefer to
solve the problem in this way, that is to say,
____
方法
_____.
2
( 4 )
谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb:
谚语
_______
our job
but also in our study. It means
____
谚语的含义
_______. The saying
can be illustrated through a series of
examples as follows. ( also
theoretically )
A case in point
is ___
例子一
______. Therefore,
it is goes without saying that it is of great of
importance to
practice the proverb
____
谚语
_____.
With the rapid development of science
and technology in China, an increasing number of
people come to
realize
that
it
is
also
of
practical
use
to
stick
to
the
saying:
____
谚语
_____.
The
more
we
are
aware
of
the
significance of this
famous saying, the more benefits we will get in
our daily study and job..
图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by
the figure/percentage in
the
table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___
作
文
题
目
的
议
题
_____
has
been
on
rise/
decrease
(g
oesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dra
matically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in
_______
to ______ in _____. From the
sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes
without saying that ________.
There
are
at
least
two
good
reasons
accounting
for
______.
On
the
one
hand,
________.
On
the
other
hand,
_______
is
due
to
the
fact
that
________.
In
addition,
________
is
responsible
for
_______.
Maybe
there
are
some
other
reasons
to
show
________.
But
it
is
generally
believed
that
the
above
mentioned
reasons
are
commonly
convincing.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I hold
the point of view that _______. I
am
sure
my
opinion
is
both
sound
and
well-
grounded.
实用性写作（申请信
)
Your address
Month, Date,
year
Receiver's address
Dear
...,
I am extremely pleased to hear
from you./ to see your advertisement for the
position in .... And I would like to
write a letter to tell you that.../ I
am confident that I am suitable for the kind of
the job you are advertising.
.../
I
feel
I
am
competent
to
meet
the
requirements
you
have
listed.
On
the
one
hand,
....
On
the
other
hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for
your kind consideration and reference.
I
shall be much obliged if you will offer me a
precious opportunity to an interview. I will
greatly appreciate a
response
from
you
at
your
earliest
convenience/
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
replies
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Best regards
for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
X X X
现象说明文
Recently
_______,what amazes us most is______________,it is
ture that__________.
There are many
reasons explaining__________________________.The
main reason is____________________.
what is more_________________________.t
hirdly__________________________.As a
result_______________.
Considering all
there,________________________.For one
thing_____________________,for another________
____.In Conclusion____________________.
一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）
2008
万能英语模板
3
图标作文
As
is
shown
by
the
figure/percentage
in
the
table/picture,____
has
been
on
rise/
decrease,
significantly/dramatically
rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in
_____. From the sharp rise/decline in
the chart, it goes without saying that
_____.
There are at least two good
reasons accounting for _____. In one hand, ____.In
the other hand, _____ is due
to
the
fact
that
______.In
addition,
______
is
responsible
for
_____.
Maybe
there
are
some
other
reasons
to
show ______.But itis generally believed
that the above mentioned reasons are commonly
convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I
hold the point
of view that _______. I
am sure my opinion is both sound and
well-grounded.
书信作文模板
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver's
address
Dear
...,
I am
extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would
like to write a letter to tell you that_____.
??
I
will
greatly
appreciate
a
response
from
you
at
your
earliest
convenience/I
am
looking
f0rward
to
your
replies
at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your
health and success.
Sincerely yours,
话题作文
Nowadays, there are more
and more __ _ in __ _. It is estimated that ___.
Why have there been so many
____? Maybe
the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one
is ______. Besides,_____. The third one is _____.
To sum up, the main cause
of it is due
to
_____. It is high time that
something were done upon it. For one thing,_____.
For another thing, _____. All these
measures will certainly reduce the
number of _____.
对比观点作文
_____ is
becoming more and more popular recently. There are
two sides of opinions of it. Some people say
____ is their favorite. They hold their
view for the reason of ____. What is
more,_____
。
Moreover,______.
While
others
think
that
_____
is
a
better
choice
in
the
following
three
reasons.
Firstly,_____.
Secondly
(besides),______.
Thirdly (finally),_____.
From my point of view, I
think _____. The reason is that _____. As a matter
of fact, there are some other
reasons
to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely
a wise choice.
1. In
general, I don’t agree
with
2. In my opinion, this point of view
doesn’t hold water.
3. The
chief reason why… is that…
4. There is no true that…
5. It is not true that…
6. It can be easily denied than…
4
7. We have no reason to believe that…
8. What is more serious is
that…
9.
But it
is pity that…
10. Besides,
we should not neglect that…
11. But the problem is not so simple.
Therefore…
12. Others may
find this to be true, but I believer that…
13. Perhaps I was question
why…
14. There is a certain
amount of truth in this, bu
t we still
have a problem with regard to…
15. Though we are in basic agreement
with…,but
16. What seems to
be the trouble is…
17. Yet
differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…
18. It would be reasonable
to take the view that …, but it would
be
foolish to claim that…
19. There is in fact on
reason for us so believe that…
20. What these people fail to consider
is that…
21. It is one
thing to insist that… , it is quite another to
show that …
22. Wonderful
as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages
too.
23. The advantages of
B are much greater than A.
24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous
when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.
二、用于描写图表和数据
1. It has increased by
three times as compared with that of 1998.
2. There is an increase of
20% in total this year.
3.
It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.
4. It would be expected to
increase 5 times.
5. The
table shows a three times increase over that of
last year.
6. It was
decreased twice than that of the year 1996.
7. The total number was
lowered by 10%.
8. It rose
from 10-15 percent of the total this year.
9. Compared with 1997, it
fell from 15 to 10 percent.
10. The number is 5 times as much as
that of 1995.
11. It has
decreased almost two and half times, compared
with…
三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文
1. Everybody knows that…
2. It can be easily proved
that…
3. It is true that…
4. No one can deny that
5. One thing which is
equally important to the above mentioned is…
6. The chief reason is
that…
7. We must recognize
that…
8. There is on doubt
that…
9. I am of the
opinion that…
10. This can
be expressed as follows;
5
11. To take …for an example…
12. We have reason to
believe that
13. Now that
we know that…
14. Among the
most convincing reasons given, one should be
menti
oned…
15.
The change in …largely results from the fact that
16. There are several
causes for this significant growth in…,first
…,second …,finally…
17. A
number of factors could account for the
development in…
18. Perhaps
the primary reason is…
19.
It
is chiefly responsible of…
20. The reasons for…are
complicated, And probably they are found in the
fact…
21. Here are several
possible reasons, excerpt that…
22. Somebody
believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
23. It is not simple to
give the reaso
n for this complicated
phenomenon…
24. Different
people observes it in different ways.
四、用于文章的开头
1.
As the proverb says…
2. It
goes without saying tan…
3.
Generally speaking…
4. It
is quite clear than because…
5. It is often said that …
6. Many people often ask such
question:
“?
？
”
7. More and more people
have come to realize…
8.
T
here is no doubt that…
9. Some people believe that…
10. These days we are often
told that, but is this really the case?
11. One great man said
that…
12. Recently the
issue of… has been brought to public attention.
13. In the past several
years there h
as been…
14. Now it is commonly held that… but I
doubt whether…
15.
Currently there is a widespread concern that…
16. Now people in growing
number are coming to realize that…
17. There is a general discussion today
about the issue of …
18.
Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but
other people conceive differently.
五、用于文章的结尾
1. from this point of view…
2. in a word…
3. in conclusion…
4. on account of this we can find that…
5. the result is dependent
on…
6.
therefore, these findings reveal the following
information:
6
7.
thus, this is the reason why we must…
8. to sum up …
9. as far as…be concerned, I believe
that…
10. It is obvious
that…
11. There is little
doubt that…
12. There is no
immediate solution to the problem of …, but
…mig
ht be helpful
13. None of the solutions is quite
satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a
new way.
14. It is high
time that we put considerable emphasis on…
15. Taking into account all
these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion
that…
六、用于论证和说明
1. As it is described that…
2. It has been illustrated
that…
3. It provides a good
example of…
4. We may cite
another instance of…
5.
History man provides us with the examples of…
6. A number of further
facts may be added…
7. The
situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I
have heard.
8. A recent
investigation indicate that…
9. According to the statistics provided
…
10. According to a latest
study, it can be predicted…
11. There is no sufficient evidence to
show that…
12. All
a
vailable evidence points to the fact
that…
13. Examples given
leads me to conclude that…
14. It reveals the unquestionable fact
that…
15. The idea may be
proved by facts…
16. All
the fact s suggest that…
17. No one can deny the fact that…
18. We may
face
the undeniable fact that…
二）巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词
表示罗列增加
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after
that / next, finally
For
one thing … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what’s more / in
addition / fu
rthermore / moreover /
another / also,
Especially
/ In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a
while, in a few days,
at
first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
7
immediately,
soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment,
as soon as, the moment
form
now on, from then on,
at
the same time, meanwhile,
till, not…until, before, after, when,
while, as during
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for
instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while,
though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the
other
hand, in contrast,
despite, in spite of, even though, except (for),
instead, of course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but
also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither
…nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since,
now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a
result (of), otherwise, so…that,
such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if,
unless
表示让步关系
though
,
although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…,
however, whoever,
whatever,
whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who,
what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…,
take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarl
y,
the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just
like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so
that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no
doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above
all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in
brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my
opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as
has been stated, as I have shown,
finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
（三）掌握常用句型：
下面只列举比较常用的。
1. in order to
为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in
order to realize his dream. 2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order
that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..
3. so…that
他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that
they could do nothing but yawn.
4. such…that
天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。
It was such a cold day that
there was nobody on the street.
8
5.
would rather do…than do
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than
talk himself.
6. prefer
doing to doing
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。
He prefers making speeches after
careful preparation.
7.
prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
Compared with women, men
always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend
so much time shopping.
8.
not only…but also
在短短的三年的时间
里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。
In jus
t three years, she had
not only finished all the lessons, but also
received her doctor’s degree.
9. either…or
如果考
试过关，你可以买一个
MP3
或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy
an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the
exam.
10. Neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。
He is a boring man. He
likes neither entertainment nor reading.
11. as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.
12. …as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well.
13. One…the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on
the desk? One is red, the other is black.
14. Some…others
每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。
Everyone is busy in
classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.
15. make…+adj /n
我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。
What we do will make the
world more beautiful.
16.
not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth
until she told me what happened.
17. as if
他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows
everything.
18. It is no
use (good) doing…
假装不懂规则是行不通的。
It’s no use pretending that you didn’t
know the rules.
19.
find it + adj to do…
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
I find it necessary to take down notes
while listening.
9
20. It is + time since…
我已经有两年没见他了。
It is two years since I last met him.
21. It is + time when…
我到电影院时已经八点钟了。
It was 8 o’clock when I got
to the cinema.
2
2. It is + time before…
不久我们就会再见面的。
I won’t be long before we
can meet again.
23. It
is…that…
我最珍视的是友谊。
It is friendship that I value most.
24. It is + n / adj + that
/ to do…
每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机
It is a must that everybody should know
how to use computers.
高考英语作文技巧
2
●表示比较和对照关系的句型：
1)
A is to B what/ as C is to D(A
之于
B
犹如
C
之于
D).
2) Just as..., so...
3) A and B have sth in common.
4) A is similar to B.
5) The
same is true of
，
The same can
be said of(
??也是如此
).
6) The advantages of A are much greater
than B.
7) compared with B, A has many
advantages.
8) The advantages outweigh
the disadvantages(
利大于弊
).
9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has
its own disadvantages too.
10) Although
A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can
not compete with B in...
11) Contrary
to widely accepted views, I believe that...
12) What people fail to consider is
that...
13) It is one thing to insist
that..., it is quite another to show that...
14) A is superior(inferior) to B.
15) ...varies from person to
person(
??是因人而异的
)
16) A is just the opposite (to B)
17) A differs from B in that
?
(A
不同于
B
在于??
)
18) …is not the same
(as)
●过渡性句型：
1)
this is true that...
2) ...also...
3) It is one thing to...; it is another
to...
●描写图表和数据的句型
1) .. . rank first (both) in...
2) The number is ...times as much as
that of ...
3) The figure has nearly
doubled, as against that of last year.
4) It accounts for 35% of...
10
5) By comparison with ...,
it decreased/increased/fell from...to...
6) ...rise rapidly(slowly)
7) ...remain level...
8)
...reach ...
●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：
1) As can be indicated in the table,
...
2) As we could find out
later
，
...
3) As is revealed in the
table
，
...
4) As
the survey results show
，
...
5) This table provides several
important points of comparison
between
，
...
6)
The two graphs depict the same thing in ...
7) The key findings taken from the
surveys are as follows:
8) According to
the figures given in the table, ...
9)
This chart shows that
...
10) As is shown by the graph, ...
11) It can be seen from the statistics
that ...
12) It is generally believed
/accepted/thought/held ...
●说明原因的句型
:
1)
There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to
do...
2) We have two good reasons
for...
3) The reason for ... is that +
从句
4) Among the
most convincing reasons given by people for...,
one should be mentioned...
5) One may
think of the trend as a result of...
6)
The change in... largely results from the fact
that...
7) There are several causes for
this significant growth in... First...
8) A number of factors could account
for the ....
9) It is no simple task to
give the reason for ...
10) The cause
of /reason for higher prices was an increase in
demand.
11) Because/As/Now that/Since
the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
12) An increase in demand
causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.
13) The demand has increased.
14) Therefore,/As a
result,/For this reason,/Because of
this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.
15) If there is an increase in demand,
then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.
16) Different people look at...in
different ways...
●表示不同看法的句型
:
1)
Different people have/hold different
opinions/views on the question/problem/matter.
Some believe that ...;
Others argue
that ... :Still others maintain that ...
2) They are quite different from each
other in their opinions.
3) Some people
hold the opinion that it is good to ....
4) They think quite differently on this
question.
5) Opinions vary from
individual to individual, from culture to culture.
●表示必须
,
紧急
,
有困难做某事的句型
:
1)
It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult,
easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive,
desirable, advisable) for
sb. to do
sth.
2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a
hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.
(
有困难做某事
)
11
●用于文章开头的句型：
1)
Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...;
But other people conceive differently.
2) There is a general discussion today
about the issue of....; Those who object to...
argue that ...;They believe
that...;
But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue
that ...
3) Currently there is a
widespread concern that...
4) Now
people in growing number are coming to realize
that...
5) Now it is commonly held that
...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...
6) Recently the issue of... has been
brought to public attention.
7) One of
the great men once said that... Now more and more
people share this belief.
8) Until
recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people
are taking a fresh look at it.
9) Sb.
argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...
10) More and more people are realizing
/have come to realize...
11) There is
no denying/doubt that ...
●用于文章结尾的句型：
1)
From what has been discussed above/taking into
account all these factors, we may safely arrive
at/draw/come
to/reach the conclusion
that ...
2) It is high time that we put
considerable/great/special emphasis on ...
3) We must look for all immediate
method, because the present situation of ..., if
permitted to continue, will sure
lead
to/result in...
4) Many
solutions/methods are being offered here, all of
them make some sense, but none is quite
satisfactory.
The problem should be
examined in a new way.
5) There is no
immediate solution to the problem of..., but...
might be helpful/beneficial.
6)
No
easy
method
can
be
at
hand
to
solve
the
problem
of
...,
but
the
general
awareness
of
the
necessity/importance of... might be the
first step on the right way.
7) There
is little doubt/denying that ...
8) It
is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task
of...require immediate attention.
9) As
far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...
10) In conclusion,...
11) In
my opinion, I am in favor of ...
12)
Personally, I prefer to...
13) In
short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can
the most difficult problems be solved properly.
14) As far as I am concerned, I agree
with the opinion that...
●用于论证和说明的句型：
1)
We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to
illustrate...
2) Our society abounds
with the examples of ...
3) A recent
study indicates/suggests/shows that...
4) According to the statistics provided
by..., it can be seen that...
5) There
is good/sufficient evidence to show that...
6) This brings out/set forth the
important fact that ...
7) No one can
ignore/overlook the fact that...
●常用谚语
(
在议论文中
):
1) As a popular saying goes, “Every
coin has two sides”.
2) As a
proverb says,
“
Everything
has two sides
”
. On the one
hand, physical exercise is good for your health.
On
the other hand, if you
don
?
t deal with it properly,
it will do harm to your health. So we should look
at the
matter from two sides.
12
3) As a proverb says,
“
Where there is a will there
is a way.
”
(
有志者事竟成
)
4) As a popular saying goes,
“
A man is known by the
company he keeps.
”
(
观其交友
,
知其为人
)
5) As is known to all,
“
No pains, no gains
”
.(
没有苦
,
< br>就没有甜
)
●辩论中常用的句型
:
1)
There is no doubt that ...
2) It is
obvious/clear that ...
3) As is known
to all, ...
4)
(It
?
s) no wonder...
(
难怪
) He
didn
?
t work hard and no
wonder he lost his job.
5) It goes
without saying that ... (
不用说
,
不成问题
,
很自然??
)
6) What is more important, ...
7) I am convinced that ...
(
我深信??
)
英文作文
52
例活用句型
I.
用于文章主题句
1 (It is)
needless to say (that)
子句
= It is obvious
that
子句
=
Obviously, S. + V.
2.
?是不可能的
;
无法?
There is no
Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no
possibility of Ving.
= It is impossible
to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can
V.
= We cannot V.
例︰不可否认的
,
成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
There is not denying that successful
business lies in a healthy body and mind.
3.
我深信?
I am greatly convinced
(that)
子句
= I am greatly
assured (that)
子句
例︰我深信预防是重于治疗。
I
am greatly convinced that prevention is better
than cure.
4.
在各种?之中?
Among
various kinds of
…, …= Of all the …,
…
例︰在各种运动中
,
我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various
kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
5.
?是很容易证明的。
It can
be easily proved (that)
子句
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved that nothing is
more precious than time.
6.
?无论如何强调都不为过
?
cannot be
overemphasized
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
The importance of traffic safety cannot
be overemphasized.
7.
就我的看法?；我认为?
In my
opinion, …= To my mind, …. = As far as I am
concerned, …
= I am of the
opinion that
子句
例︰就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing video games not
only takes much time but is also harmful to
health.
8. (A)
每个人都知道?
Everyone
knows (that)
子句
13
(B)
就我所知?
As far as my knowledge is concerned,
…
例︰就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。
As far as my knowledge is concerned,
the following ways are of great help to me.
9.
毫无疑问地?
There is no doubt
(that)
子句
例︰毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
There is no doubt that near-sightedness
is a serious problem among the youth of our
country.
10.
根据我个人经验?
According to my personal experience, …=
Based on my personal experience, …
例︰根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。
According to my personal experience,
smile has done me a lot of good.
11.
在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比?更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non
deserves my respect more than …
例︰在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non
deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my
English teacher.
12.
在我的求学过程中我忘不了?
In
the course of my schooling. I will never forget
…
例︰在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。
In the course of my schooling. I will
never forget the great difficulty I encountered in
learning English.
13. (A)
随着人口的增加?
With the
increase/growth of the population,
?
(B)
随着科技的进步
,
?
With the
advance of science and technology,
?
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。
With the rapid development of Taiwan's
economy, a lot of social problems have come to
pass.
14. (A)
在这信息的年代?扮演重要的角色。
In the age of information and
communication, … plays an important
role.
(B)
在今日工业社会中?是生命不可或缺的。
In today's industrial society, … is
indispensable to life.
例︰在这信
息的年代
,
计算机扮演非常重要的角色。
In this age of information and
communication, the computer plays an extremely
important role.
15.
在讨论?一个人不得不承认?。
In
dealing with
?
, one cannot
but admit (that)
子句
例︰在讨论未来的职业
,
一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的
职业很重要。
In dealing with one's
future career, one cannot but admit that it is
very important to decide one's future career
as early as possible.
16.
世上没有什么比?更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so
much as …
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so
much as having hamburgers in fast-food
restaurants.
17.
?
是必要的
It is necessary that S (should) V
?
是重要的
It is important/essential that S
(should) V
?
是适当的
It is proper
that S (should) V
?
是紧急的
It is urgent
that S (should) V
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。
It is proper that we (should) keep the
public places clean.
14
18.
每当我听到?我就忍不住感到兴奋。
Whenever I
hear
?
, I cannot but feel
excited.
每当我做?我就忍不住感到悲伤。
Whenever I do
?
,
I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到?我就忍不住感到紧张。
Whenever I
think of
?
, I cannot but
feel nervous.
每当我遭遇?我就忍不住感到害怕。
Whenever I
meet with
?
, I cannot but
feel frightened.
每当我看到?
我就忍不住感到惊讶。
Whenever I see
?
, I cannot but feel
surprised.
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪
,
我就忍不住感到悲伤。
Whenever I think of the clean brook
near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
=
Every time I think of the clean brook near my
home, I cannot help feeling sad.
19.
据说?
It is said
(that)
子句
一般认为?
It is
thought (that)
子句
大家都知道?
It is
known (that)
子句
据报导?
It is
reported (that)
子句
一般预料?
It is
expected (that)
子句
一般估计?
It is
estimated (that)
子句
一般相信?
It is
believed (that)
子句
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
It is believed (that) reading increases
our knowledge and broadens our mind.
20.
?的主要理由是?
The main reason why
?
.. is
(that)
子句
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。
The main reason why the juveniles
commit crimes is that social environment is
becoming worse.
21.
俗语说得好：
「?」
。
Well goes an old saying,
?
?
?
(that)
子句
例︰俗话说得好：
「诚实为上策」
。
As an old saying goes,
22. (A)
?用下列方法?
?
in the
following ways.
(B)
?有三个主要理由。
?
for three major
reasons.
(C)
要?至少我们可做三件事。
To
?
, there are at least three
things we can do.
例︰
(A)
我用下列方法增加信心。
I
increase my confidence in the following ways.
(B)
人们学外语有三个理由。
People learn a foreign language for
three major reasons.
(C)
为了维
护健康
,
我们每天至少可做三件事。
To keep healthy, there are at least
three things we can do every day.
II.
用于文章承转句
23.
那就是
(
说
)
?；亦即?
That is
to say, …= That is, …= Namely,
…
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说
,
早睡早起
,
戒除烟酒。
We need to live a regular life.
That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from
smoking and drinking in the daily
activities.
24. (A)
基于这个理由?
For this
reason,
?
(B)
为了这个目的?
For this
purpose,
?
例︰基于这个
理由
,
我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decided to
take practicing medicine as my future career.
15
25.
我们有理由相信?
We have reasons to believe
(that)
子句
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that
corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
26.
事实上?
As a matter of fact, …= In fact,
…
例︰事实上健康才是最重要。
As a matter of fact, it is health that
counts.
27. (A)
例如?
For example,
?
(B)
拿?做例子
Take
?
for example.
例︰例如我们盲目地提高生活水准
,
却降低生活品质。
For
example, we elevate the living standards blindly,
but lower the quality of life.
28.
此外
,
我们不应忽视?
Besides (In
addition), we should not neglect …
例︰此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
In addition, we should not neglect that
everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
29.
相反地?
on the contrary, …= by contrast,
…
例︰相反地
,
少数学生似乎还在鬼混。
On the
contrary, a few students, it seems, are still
fooling around.
30.
另一方面?
on the
other hand, …
例︰政府应严格执法
,
另一方面
,
大众也应该
培养减少污染的好习惯。
The government
should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand,
the public also should develop the good habit of
reducing pollution.
31.
然而
,
很可惜的是?
However, it is a pity
that
子句
例︰然而？很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
However, it is a pity that he should
always cram at the eleventh hour.
32.
换言之?
in other
words, …= to put it differently
例︰换言之
,
我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。
In other words, I will try my
best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.
33.
别人可能认为这是事实
,
但我不是。我认为?
It may be
true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe
that
子句
例︰别人可能认为这是
事实
,
但我不是。我认为?
It
may
be
true
as
assumed
by
others,
but
I
don't.
I
believe
that
if
you
have
strong
determination
and
perseverance, the success will
certainly come to you in the end.
34. <
/p>
从此之后
,
我已发现?
< br>
Ever since then, I have found
that
子句
例︰从此之后
,
我已发现?
Ever since then, I have found smile the
best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our
daily lives.
35.
这样说来
,
假如
...
当然毫无疑问地
?。
In this light,
if
?
, there can surely be no
doubt (that)
子句
例
︰这样说来
,
假如我们能善用时间？当然毫无疑问地我们会成功
。
16
In this light, if we can
make good use of time, there can surely be no
doubt that we will get somewhere.
36.
更严重的是?。
What is
more serious is (that)
子句
例︰更严重的是
,
我们不珍惜野生动物。
What is more serious is that
we do not cherish the wildlife.
37.
鉴于社会的实际需要?。
In
view of the practical need of society,
….
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要
,
愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
In
view of the practical need of society, there are
more and more people interested in learning
English.
III.
用于文章结论句
38.
如果能实践这三点?。
If one
can really put the three points into action
(practice), …
例︰如果能实践这三点?。
If
one can really put the three points into
action(practice), he will surely be able to live a
healthy and happy life.
39.
做这些简单之事
,
我们一定可以?。
By doing these sim
ple
things, we surely can ….
例︰做
这些简单之事
,
我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。
By doing these simple things, we
surely can go out of the door happily and come
back home safe every day.
40.
如此
,
我相信?。
In this way, I believe
(that)
子句
例︰如此
,
我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。
In this way, I believe that all the
people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.
41.
实践这些?。
By putting them (the above) into
practice, ….
例︰实践这些
,
在智育方面我一直能不断进步。
By putting them(the above) into
practice, I have been able to make constant
progress in intellectual education.
42.
(A)
唯有符合此三项要求
,
我们才
能?。
Only by living up to the
three requirements, can we ….
(B)
唯有通力合作
,
我们才能?。
Only with
combined efforts, can we ….
例︰唯有通力合作
,
我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。
Only with combined efforts,
can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due
course.
43.
最后
,
但并非最不重要?。
Last but
no least, ….
例︰最后
,
但并非最不重要
,
教育上的缺失是助
长青少年犯罪的原因。
Last but no
least, the shortcoming in education is the cause
contributing to juvenile delinquency.
44.
这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance
of
～
cannot be
overemphasized.
例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance
of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
45.
由于这些理由
,
我?。
For these reasons,
I ….
例︰由于这些理由
,
我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。
For these reasons, I think that
receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.
46.
总而言之?。
17
In conclusion, …= To sum up,
…
例︰总而言之
,
< br>好国民应该遵守交通规则。
In
conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic
regulations.
47.
因此
,
我们能下个结论
,
那就是?。<
/p>
We can, therefore, come to
the conclusion (that)
子句
例︰因此
,
我们能下个结论
,
那就是世上自由最珍贵。
We
can, therefore, come to the conclusion that
nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
48.
如果我们能做到如上所述
,<
/p>
毫无疑问地?。
If we can
do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt
(that)
子句
例︰如果我们能做
到如上所述
,
毫无疑问地
,
我们就能精通英语。
If we can do
as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we
can master English
49.
因此
,
这就是?的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why
….
例︰因此
,
这就是我重感冒的原因。
Thus, this is
the reason why I caught a bad cold.
50.
所以
,
我们应该了解?。
Therefore, we should realize
(that)
子句
例︰所以
,
我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。
Therefore, we should realize that in
learning English we cannot do without a
dictionary.
51.
因此
,
由上列的讨论我们可以明了?。
We, therefore, can make clear from the
above discussion (that)
子句
例︰因此
,
由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力
可以克服任何困难。
We, therefore, can
make clear from the above discussion that
perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
52. 1.
从～观点来看?。
From the
～
point of view,
?
.
2.
根据～的看法?。
According to
～
point of view,
?
.
例︰从政治的观点来看
,
这是一个很复杂的问题。
From the political point,it is a
problem
高中英语写作必备
35
句
一、
~~~ the + ~
est +
名词
+ (that)
+
主词
+ have ever
+ seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most +
形容词
+
名词
+ (that) +
主词
+ have ever +
seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：
Helen
is the
most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I
have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、
Nothing is + ~~~ er than
to + V Nothing is + more +
形容词
+ than to + V
例句：
Nothing is
more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、
~~~ cannot
emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
（再怎么强调
...
的重要性也不为过。
< br>）
例句：
We
cannot emphasize the importance of
protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、
There is no denying that +
S + V ...
（不可否认的
...
）
例句：
There is no denying that
the qualities of our living have gone from bad to
worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、
It is
universally acknowledged that +
句子
~~
（全世界都知道
...
）
例句：
It is universally
acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
18
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、
There is no
doubt that +
句子
~~
（毫无疑问的
...
）
例句：
There is no
doubt that our educational system leaves something
to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、
An advantage
of ~~~ is that +
句子
< br>（
...
的优点是
...
）
例句：
An advantage of using the
solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any
pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、
The reason why
+
句子
~~~ is that
+
句子
（
...
的原因是
...
）
例句：
The
reason why we have to grow trees is that they can
provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have
to grow trees is that they can supply
fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、
So +
形容词
+ be +
主词
+ that +
句子
（如此
...
以致于
...
）
例句：
So
precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、
Adj + as +
Subject
（主词）
+ be, S + V~~~
（虽然
...
）
例句：
Rich as our
country is, the qualities of our living are by no
means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way =
on no account
一点也不
}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、
The
+
~er
+
S
+
V,
~~~
the
+
~er
+
S
+
V
~~~
The
+
more
+
Adj
+
S
+
V,
~~~
the
+
more
+
Adj
+
S
+
V
~~~
（
愈
...
愈
...
）
例句：
The
harder
you
work,
the
more
progress
you
make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The
more
books
we
read,
the
more
learned
we
become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、
By
+Ving,
~~
can
~~
（借着
...
，
..
能够
..
）
例句：
By
taking
exercise,
we
can
always
stay
healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、
~~~
enable
+
Object
（受词）
+
to
+
V
（
..<
/p>
使
..
能够
..
）
例句：
Listening
to
music
enable
us
to
feel
relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、
On
no
account
can
we
+
V
~~~
（我们绝对不能
...
）
例句：
On
no
account
can
we
ignore
the
value
of
knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、
It
is
time
+
S
+
过去式
（该是
...
的时候了）
例
句
：
It
is
time
the
authorities
concerned
took
proper
steps
to
solve
the
traffic
problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、
Those
who
~~~
（
.
..
的人
...
）
例句：
Those
who
violate
traffic
regulations
should
be
punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、
There
is
no
one
but
~~~
（没有人不
< br>...
）
例句：
There
is
no
one
but
longs
to
go
to
college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、
be
+
forced/compelled/obliged
+
to
+
V
（不得不
...
）
例句：
Since
the
examination
is
around
the
corner,
I
am
compelled
to
give
up
doing
sports.
19
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、
It
is
conceivable
that
+
句子
（可想而知的）
It
is
obvious
that
+
句子
（明显的）
It
is
apparent
that
+
句子
（显然的）
例句：
It
is
conceivable
that
knowledge
plays
an
important
role
in
our
life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、
That
is
the
reason
why
~~~
（那就是
...
的原因）
例句：
Summer
is
sultry.
That
is
the
reason
why
I
don't
like
it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、
For
the
past
+
时间，
S
+
现在完成式
...
（过去
...
年来，
...
一直
...
）<
/p>
例句：
For
the
past
two
years,
I
have
been
busy
preparing
for
the
examination.<
/p>
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、
Since
+
S
+
过去式，
S
+
现在完成式。
例句：
Since
he
went
to
senior
high
school,
he
has
worked
very
hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、
It
pays
to
+
V
~~~
（
...
是值得的。
< br>）
例句：
It
pays
to
help
others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、
be
based
on
（以
.
..
为基础）
例句：
The
progress
of
thee
society
is
based
on
harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、
Spare
no
effort
to
+
V
（不遗余力的）
例句：
We
should
spare
no
effort
to
beautify
our
environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、
、
、
Get
into
the
habit
of
+
Ving
=
make
it
a
rule
to
+
V
（养成
.
..
的习惯）
We
should
get
into
the
habit
of
keeping
good
hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十七、
Due
to/Owing
to/Thanks
to
+
N/Ving,
~~~
（因为
...
）
例句：
Thanks
to
his
encouragement,
I
finally
realized
my
dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
二十八、
What
a
+
Adj
+
N
+
S
+
V!
=
How
+
Adj
+
a
+
N
+
V!
（多么
...
！
）
例句：
What
an
important
thing
it
is
to
keep
our
promise!
How
important
a
thing
it
is
to
keep
our
promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
二十九、
Leave
much
to
be
desired
（令人不满意）
例句：
The
condition
of
our
traffic
leaves
much
to
be
desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十、
Have
a
great
influence
on
~~~
（对
...
有很大的影响）
例句：
Smoking
has
a
great
influence
on
our
health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十一、
do
good
to
（对
.
..
有益）
，
do
harm
to
（对
.
..
有害）
例句：
Reading
does
good
to
our
mind.
读书对心灵有益。
Overwork
does
harm
to
health.
工作过度对健康有害。
20
实用高考英语书面表达模板套句背诵
实用高考英语书面表达模板套句背诵
1
．
用于文章主题句
（
1
）
不用说?
It goes without saying
that
?
（从句）
=It is
needless to say (that)
（从句）
=It is obvious
that
?（从句）
例如：不用说，早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to
keep early hours.
(2)
?是不可能的，无法?
There
is no V.-ing.
=There is no way of
V.-ing.
=There is no possibility of
V.-ing.
=It is impossible to V.
=It is out of the question to V.
=No one can V.
=We can not V.
例如：不可否认，成功的关键在于健康的身心。
There is no denying that successful
business lies in a healthy body and mind.
(3)
我深信?
I am greatly convinced
(that)
?（从句）
=I am
greatly assured (that)
?
(
从句
)
例如：我深信预防胜于治疗。
I
am greatly convinced that prevention is better
than cure.
(4)
在各种?之中
,
?
Among
various kinds …
=Of all the
…
例如：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like
jogging in particular.
(5)
?是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved
(that)
?（从句）
例如：时间最宝贵是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved that nothing is
more precious than time.
(6)
?
无论怎样强调都不为过。
?
cannot be overemphasized
例如：交通安全的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。
The importance of traffic safety cannot
be overemphasized.
(7)
就我的看法；?我认为?
In my
opinion…
=As far as I am
conce
rned, …
例如：就我的看法，打电游既花费也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing video games not
only takes up much time but also is harmful to our
health.
（
8
）
（
A
）每个人都知道?
Everyone knows (that)
?
（从句）
21