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英文翻译写作第一反应词替换表

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2021-02-10 12:54
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2021年2月10日发(作者:严寒)



英文翻译


&


写作第一 反应词替换表



很多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用,


这样的后果就是:


第一,


写文章时用


词的质量一直上不去;


第二,


一直缺乏对背过 的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境


理解和辨析。


下面,


我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表,


旨在告诉大 家,要让自己的语言表达能力书面化,多样化。



< p>
很多同学在翻译


&


写作的时候,往往想到某个意思 ,立刻脑子中想到都是例如


I


think, important, show, because,



more



and



more

等等这些词汇,这些词汇在英


语教学中,我们称他们为第一反应词,所谓第一反应词 ,很好理解,就是每个人


第一时间反应出来的这些表达。


那么,


如果要写出一篇高质量的文章,


除了内容,

词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力,


我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词


汇量,原因很简单,大家背了很多漂亮的单词,但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机


会,而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用,这样的后果就是:第一,写文章时用


词的质量一直上不去;


第二,


一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以 及通过应用的语境


理解和辨析。


下面,


我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表,


旨在告诉大家,要让自己的 语言表达能力书面化,多样化。




through



>in term of/via



operate


-< /p>


>manipulate



offsp ring



>descendant



inevitable



dispen sable



detail



>specific



explain


< br>>interpret



obvious



>conspicuous



hurt



>vulnerable



use



> employ/utilize



value



>merit



provide


< br>>lend



>offer



true



>accurate



leading to



>contribute to/ conduce to/result in



more and more



>increasing/growing



hardly


>merely



>barely



well- known



>outstanding



large



>miraculous/marvelous



alth ough



>albeit/notwithstanding



in fact



>actually/virtually



want



>intend to/tend to/be inclined to



because



>in that



may be



>probably



to sum



>to summarize/in conclusion



exp lain



>interpret/illustrate



change



>alert



chance


>alternative



custom



>convention/tradition




think



>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect




arouse


>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate



limit



>stress/hinder/ hamper



key


< p>
>crucial/vital/consequential



old



>ancient



emphasis



>accentuate



devote to



>dedicate to



character



>trait/ individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality



expect



>anticipat e



join



>participate



delegate



>representative



bias



>prejudice/discriminate/tenden cy



thrive



>palmy/



floushing/prosperity



clash



>conflict/collisi on/



rencounter


< /p>


publicize



>propaga ndize



agree partly



>agree with reserve



proper



>apposite



want to



>desire



big city



>metropolis



lawmaking



>legisl ation



first



>primarily



but



> nonetheless/nevertheless



child



>juvenile



absorb


>assimilate



hand in



>render


< p>
undermine



>sap/enervat e/debilitate



get into chaos



>with chaos ensuing



key



>pivot/crux



sway



>vacillate



fanatic patriotism


>jingoism/chauvinism



persuasive



>thorough /sound/specific/convincing



consider



>take into account



vague


>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplifi ed



其他


:



duals,characters, men and women, folks


替换


(people ,persons)



2: positive, favorable, rosy (


美好的


)



promising (


有希望的

< br>)



perfect, pleasurable ,


excellent, outstanding, superior


替换


good



3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (


有害的


)


替换


bad



4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)


替换


many.



Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that


?

< br>.


同理




most, if not all ,




most.



5: a slice of, quiet a few , several


替换


some



6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,



hold the view that, it is widely shared that,




it is universally acknowledged that)



think



7:affair ,business ,matter


替换


thing



8: shared




common shared interests



huge fruits


替换


get many benefits



10:for my part ,from my own perspective


替换



in my opinion



11:Increasing(ly),growing


替换


more and more



if anything,



little or nothing


替换


hardly



13..beneficial, rewarding


替换


helpful,



r,client,consumer,purchaser,


替换


customer



ingly,extremely, intensely


替换


very



necessary, hardly inevitable ...


替换



unnecessary, avoidable



appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb


替换


sb take interest in


/ sb. be interested in



e one's attention


替换


attract one's attention.



,demension,spher e



aspect



indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of




indicate, suggest ,fear



rise to, lead to, result in, trigger


替换


cause.



22. There are several reasons behind sth


替换


..reasons for sth




替换


want.



attention into


替换


pay attention to



in mind that


替换


remember



26. enjoy, possess


替换


have



27. interaction


替换


communication



on sth


替换



be against , disagree with sth



name only a few, as an example


替换



for example, for instance



30. next to / virtually impossible,


替换


nearly / almost impossible


1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough


to be important)



=universal,


ubiquitous(if


something


is


ubiquitous,


it


seems


to


be


everywhere)



nt=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and


wants)1



=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1



t=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to


something; ignore means no attention.)



=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'



=woo(man


woos


woman,


old-fashioned),


seek(if


you


seek


sth,


you


try


to


obtain it. FORMAL)



te=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every


detail)



=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)



=peak, summit



itor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1



=condemn(if


you


condemn


something,


you


say


it


is


very


bad


and

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