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英文翻译
&
写作第一
反应词替换表
很多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用,
p>
这样的后果就是:
第一,
写文章时用
词的质量一直上不去;
第二,
一直缺乏对背过
的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境
理解和辨析。
下面,
我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表,
旨在告诉大
家,要让自己的语言表达能力书面化,多样化。
很多同学在翻译
&
写作的时候,往往想到某个意思
,立刻脑子中想到都是例如
I
think,
important, show, because,
more
and
more
等等这些词汇,这些词汇在英
语教学中,我们称他们为第一反应词,所谓第一反应词
,很好理解,就是每个人
第一时间反应出来的这些表达。
那么,
如果要写出一篇高质量的文章,
除了内容,
词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力,
我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词
p>
汇量,原因很简单,大家背了很多漂亮的单词,但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机
会,而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用,这样的后果就是:第一,写文章时用
词的质量一直上不去;
第二,
一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以
及通过应用的语境
理解和辨析。
下面,
我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表,
旨在告诉大家,要让自己的
语言表达能力书面化,多样化。
through
-
>in term
of/via
operate
-<
/p>
>manipulate
offsp
ring
-
>descendant
inevitable
-
dispen
sable
detail
-
>specific
explain
-
< br>>interpret
obvious
-
>conspicuous
hurt
-
>vulnerable
use
-
>
employ/utilize
value
-
>merit
provide
-
< br>>lend
-
>offer
true
-
>accurate
leading
to
-
>contribute to/ conduce
to/result in
more and
more
-
>increasing/growing
hardly
-
>merely
-
>barely
well-
known
-
>outstanding
large
-
>miraculous/marvelous
alth
ough
-
>albeit/notwithstanding
in
fact
-
>actually/virtually
want
-
>intend
to/tend to/be inclined to
because
-
>in that
may
be
-
>probably
to sum
-
>to
summarize/in conclusion
exp
lain
-
>interpret/illustrate
change
-
>alert
chance
-
>alternative
custom
-
>convention/tradition
think
-
>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect
arouse
-
>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
limit
-
>stress/hinder/
hamper
key
-
>crucial/vital/consequential
old
-
>ancient
emphasis
-
>accentuate
devote
to
-
>dedicate to
character
-
>trait/
individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality
expect
-
>anticipat
e
join
-
>participate
delegate
-
>representative
bias
-
>prejudice/discriminate/tenden
cy
thrive
-
>palmy/
floushing/prosperity
clash
-
>conflict/collisi
on/
rencounter
<
/p>
publicize
-
>propaga
ndize
agree
partly
-
>agree with reserve
proper
-
>apposite
want
to
-
>desire
big
city
-
>metropolis
lawmaking
-
>legisl
ation
first
-
>primarily
but
-
>
nonetheless/nevertheless
child
-
>juvenile
absorb
-
>assimilate
hand
in
-
>render
undermine
-
>sap/enervat
e/debilitate
get into
chaos
-
>with chaos ensuing
key
-
>pivot/crux
sway
-
>vacillate
fanatic patriotism
-
>jingoism/chauvinism
persuasive
-
>thorough
/sound/specific/convincing
consider
-
>take
into account
vague
-
>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplifi
ed
其他
:
duals,characters, men and
women, folks
替换
(people
,persons)
2: positive,
favorable, rosy (
美好的
)
,
promising (
有希望的
< br>)
,
perfect, pleasurable ,
excellent, outstanding,
superior
替换
good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse,
ill (
有害的
)
替换
bad
4.(an army of, an
ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of,
many, if not most)
替换
many.
Eg. Many individuals, if
not most, harbor the idea that
?
< br>.
同理
用
most, if not all
,
替
换
most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few
, several
替换
some
6:harbor the idea that, take the
attitude that,
hold the
view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally
acknowledged that)
替
think
7:affair ,business ,matter
替换
thing
8: shared
代
common shared interests
huge fruits
替换
get many benefits
10:for my part ,from my own
perspective
替换
in
my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing
替换
more and more
if anything,
或
little or
nothing
替换
hardly
13..beneficial,
rewarding
替换
helpful,
r,client,consumer,purchaser,
替换
customer
ingly,extremely, intensely
替换
very
necessary, hardly inevitable ...
替换
unnecessary,
avoidable
appeals to sb,
sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb
替换
sb take interest in
/ sb. be interested in
e one's
attention
替换
attract one's
attention.
,demension,spher
e
代
aspect
indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be
fearful of
代
indicate, suggest ,fear
rise to, lead to, result in, trigger
替换
cause.
22. There are several reasons behind
sth
替换
..reasons for sth
替换
want.
attention into
替换
pay attention to
in mind that
替换
remember
26. enjoy, possess
替换
have
27.
interaction
替换
communication
on
sth
替换
be against
, disagree with sth
name
only a few, as an example
替换
for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually
impossible,
替换
nearly / almost
impossible
1. important =crucial
(extremely important),significant(amount or effect
large enough
to be important)
=universal,
ubiquitous(if
something
is
ubiquitous,
it
seems
to
be
everywhere)
nt=ample(enough and usually extra),
plentiful(enough for people's needs and
wants)1
=adhere,
cling(hold on something tightly)1
t=ignore.(difference: neglect means
someone has not paid enough attention to
something; ignore means no attention.)
=adjacent(twothings next to
each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'
=woo(man
woos
woman,
old-fashioned),
seek(if
you
seek
sth,
you
try
to
obtain it. FORMAL)
te=precise(precise is exact
and accurate in all details), exact(correct in
every
detail)
=obscure(unknown or known by only a few
people)
=peak, summit
itor=rival,
opponent(especially in sports and politics)1
=condemn(if
you
condemn
something,
you
say
it
is
very
bad
and
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