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桥梁常用单词
一、结构物名称:
(
1
)
.
结构物:
Construction
桥梁:
Bridge
跨线桥:
Flyover
铁路桥:
R.O.B.
(Railway over bridge)
小桥:
Minor bridge
拱桥:
Arched bridge
地下通道:
Underpass
人行天桥:
Foot bridge
天桥:
Overpass
便桥
:Auxiliary
bridge
;
1.
垫层
Bedding/Cushion
垫层砼:
Bedding Concrete
砂垫层:
Sand
bed/cushion
2.
基础:
Foundation <
/p>
扩大
/
明挖基础:
Open foundation
桩:
Pile
桩基础:
Pile foundation
钢筋砼钻孔灌注桩:
Reinforced concrete bored pile
3.
下部结构
:
Substructure
桩帽:
Pile cap
钢筋砼桩基承台:
Reinforced cement concrete pile cap
桩头:
Pile-head
桩式桥台:
Pile
abutment
桥台
:Abutment
台帽:
Abutment cap
桥墩:
Pier
圆柱:
Column
墩帽:
Pier cap
侧墙
(
迂回墙
)Ret
urn wall
翼墙:
Wing wall
墙:
Wall
加筋挡土墙:
Retaining wall
加筋土挡墙:
(Reinforced earth)
wall
支座垫石:
Pedestal
支座:
Bearing
橡胶支座:
elastomeric bearing
背墙:
Dirt wall
(Back wall)
4.
上部结构:
Superstructure
T
梁:
T-Girder(Beam)
预制钢筋砼
T
梁:
Precast RCC. T
girder
横隔板梁:
Intermediate
girder/Beam
边梁
:End
girder(Beam)
中隔板
:Intermediate Cross beam
边隔板:
End Cross
beam
桥面板:
Deck
slab
现浇板:
Cast in situ slab
防撞护栏:
Crash
barrier (
人行道
)
护栏:
Railing;
磨耗层:
Wearing coat
实心板
Solid slab
空心板:
V
oided slab
预应力
Pre-stressing
Work
;
压浆
Grouting
;
现浇预应力箱梁
PSC Box
Girder
钢管栏杆:
Pipe handrail
桥头搭板:
Approach
slab
泄水孔
Drainage
spouts
收集井:
collection pit
(
2
)
.
涵洞:
Culvert
管涵:
Pipe culvert
板函:
Slab culvert
箱函:
Box culvert
倒虹吸:
Inverted culvert
集水井:
Storm water
manhole(Catch
pit)
检查井:
Manhole
端墙:
Head wall
底板:
Bottom slab
顶板:
Top slab
帽石:
Cap
裙墙:
Apron
底墙(坡脚墙)
:
Toe wall
截水墙
(
幕墙
)
:
Curtain wall
铺砌:
Pitching
砌石护坡:
Stone Pitching
干砌石(乱石堆)
Rip-rap
石墙:
Stone masonry wall
护墙
(
矮墙
)Parapet
(
3
)
.水系:
(
6
)
水沟:
Drain
边沟:
Side Drain
中央水沟:
Median Drain
开口沟,明沟:
Open
drain
钢筋砼沟:
RCC drain
砌石沟:
Masonry
drain
石笼:
Gabion
石笼铁丝网
Gabion mesh
河道防护:
River training
地下排水沟:
Subsoil drain
< br>流水面高程
(
管道内底高程
)I
nvert
level
二、工艺及其相关
检查,视察:
Check/Inspect
测量:
Survey
检查申请:
RFI. (Request for
inspection)
开挖:
Excavate
换填:
Exchange
(
Replace
)
填石:
Rock fill
石屑
chip
;
片石;
chip stone
料石:
chipped stone
钢筋:
Steel bar/Reinforcement
箍筋
stirrup
弯沟
:hook
下料
;Cut
弯曲:
bend
绑扎:
bind
绑丝:
binding wire
保护层:
Cover /protection
layer/protection coat
净保护层:
Clear cover
保护层垫块:
Cover block
焊接:
weld(
jointing)
焊缝
:joi
nt
;
焊剂
welding flux
焊条
welding rod
焊丝
welding
wire
;
钢筋下料表:
BBS.(Bar bending
schedule)
钢筋笼:
Reinforcing cage
钢筋网:
Reinforcing mesh
搭接:
Lap
钢筋搭接:
Splicing of bars
钢筋接头
:Joint of reinforcement
钢筋间距
:spacing of bars
钢板
:steel plate
骨架
skeleton
钢丝刷
wire brush
螺栓
:bolt
(
钢结构
)
螺栓连接
:bolted connection
模板:
Formwork/Shutter
木模板:
timber formwork
钢模板:
Steel Formwork
脚手架:
Scaffold/ False
work/Staying
胶合板
:plywood
木楔
:chock
模板支设
:Erection
;
模板加固:
Fixed form
模板拆除
Removal of formwork
砼:
Concrete
钢筋砼:
Reinforced concrete
素砼:
Plain
concrete
片石砼:
Rubble concrete
浇注砼:
Cast
concrete/Placing
concrete
砼泵:
Concrete pump
砼标号:
Concrete grade(Class)
养
护:
Curing
水下砼用导管:
Tremie
砼保护层:
Concrete
cover
砼拌合站:
Concrete mixing
plant/Concrete batching plant
振动器
vibrator;
附着式模板振动器:
External
pneumatic vibrator
离析
segregation or loss of its
constituent
materials
;
溜槽
chute
;
蜂窝
honeycomb spot
裂缝
crack/fissure
;
麻面
pockmark
;
露筋
reveal of
reinforcement
;
干缩
shrinkage
干缩裂缝
Contraction crack
抗渗砼
watertight
concrete
;
坍落度
slump
;
终凝时间
final setting
time
;
凝结时间
setting
time
;
;
泵
pump
;
振动台:
Shake table/Vibratory
table
振动器
vibrator
;
胶囊:
Balloon
不均匀沉降
non-uniform
distribution
沉降缝
settlement
joint
:
伸缩缝
(
接头
)Expansion
joint(Gap)/
伸缩缝:
Contraction joint
施工缝:
Construction
joint
密封条形伸缩缝
Strip Seal
expansion joint
;
水泥
cement
水泥砂浆
cement
mortar
砂浆
mortar
石灰:
lime
;
水准仪:
Level machine
全站仪:
Total
station
全球定位系统:
GPS. (Global
position system)
台背回填:
Backfill
施工荷载:
Construction load
施工图:
Working
drawing/Working
shop
毫米:
Millimeter
厘米
Centimeter
米:
Meter
公里:
Kilometer
桩号:
Chainage
英寸:
Inch
英尺:
Foot
英里:
Mile
平方米:
Square meter
立方米:
Cubic meter
数量:
Nos.
吨:
Tonne
公斤:
Kilogramme
克:
Gramme
木钉
peg
;
铁钉:
nail
沥青纸:
Tar paper
水泥罐
bulk storage
containers/silo
锤子:
Hammer
钢卷尺
steel tape
铁锨
shovel/spade
三、工种:
人工:
manpower;
工人:
worker
’
s
;
工头,领班:
forman/ Worker ganger
1.
小工(体力劳动者)
:
Unskilled
labour
壮工:
labour
2.
技工:
Skilled
labour
焊工
weldor
钢筋工:
Fitter /Steel fixer
木工:
Carpenter
砼工:
Concrete gang / Concretor
瓦工
/
砌石工:
Stone mason
电工:
Electrician
爆破工:
Blaster
管工:
Rigger/Pipe layer
警卫、门卫:
Watchman
打桩操作手:
Piling rig operator
小型设备操作手:
Light plant
operator
重型设备操作手:
Heavy plant
operator
下部结构
substructure
桥墩
pier
墩身
pier body
墩帽
pier cap, pier coping
台帽
abutment cap, abutment
coping
盖梁
bent
cap
又称
“
帽梁
”
。
重力式
[
桥
]
墩
gravity pier
实体
[
桥
]
墩
solid pier
空心
[
桥
]
墩
hollow pier
柱式
[
桥<
/p>
]
墩
column pier,
shaft pier
单柱式
[
桥<
/p>
]
墩
single-
columned pier, single shaft pier
双柱式
[
桥
]
墩
two-columned pier, two shaft pier
排架桩墩
pile-bent pier
丫形
[
桥
]
< br>墩
Y-shaped pier
柔性墩
flexible pier
制动墩
braking pier, abutment
pier
单向推力墩
single direction
thrusted pier
抗撞墩
anti-
collision pier
锚墩
anchor
pier
辅助墩
auxiliary pier
破冰体
ice apron
防震挡块
anti-knock block,
restrain block
桥台
abutment
台身
abutment body
前墙
front wall
又称
“
胸墙
”
。
翼墙
wing wall
又称
“
耳墙
”
。
U
形桥台
U-abutment
八字形桥台
flare wing-walled
abutment
一字形桥台
head wall
abutment
T
形桥台
T-abutment
箱形桥台
box type
abutment
拱形桥台
arched
abutment
重力式桥台
gravity
abutment
埋置式桥台
buried
abutment
扶壁式桥台
counterfort
abutment, buttressed abutment
衡重式桥台
weight-balanced
abutment
锚碇板式桥台
anchored
bulkhead abutment
支撑式桥台
supported type abutment
p>
又称
“
轻型桥台
”
。
组合式桥台
composite abutment
p>
[
桥
]
台后回填<
/p>
back filling behind abutment
桥梁基础
bridge foundation
浅基础
shallow foundation
深基础
deep foundation
明挖基础
open cut foundation
扩大基础
spread foundation
沉井基础
open caisson
foundation
沉井刃脚
caisson
cutting edge
气压沉箱基础
pneumatic caisson foundation
管柱基础
colonnade foundation
双壁钢围堰钻孔桩基础
double-walled
steel cofferdam
and bored pile
foundation
墩式基础
pier-
foundation
桩基础
pile
foundation
排架桩基础
pile-bent
foundation
高承台桩基础
high-rise
platform pile foundation
桩
pile
单桩
individual pile,
single pile
群桩
pile group
又称
“<
/p>
桩群
”
。
斜桩
battered pile, raked
pile
锚桩
anchor pile
主桩
key pile
预制桩
precast pile
[
钢筋
]
混凝土桩
< br> concrete pile
预应力混凝土桩
prestressed concrete pile
木桩
timber pile
钢桩
steel pile
钢管桩
steel pipe pile
混凝土管桩
concrete pipe pile
钻孔桩
bored pile
就地灌注桩
cast-in-situ pile
沉管灌注桩
tube-sinking cast-in-
situ pile
板桩
sheet pile
微型桩
mini-pile
又称
“
小型
桩
”
。
扩底桩
under-reamed pile
支挡桩
soldier pile
抗滑桩
anti-slide pile
排土桩
displacement pile
非排土桩
non-displacement pile
摩擦桩
friction pile
支承桩
bearing pile
嵌岩桩
socketed pile
挖孔桩
cast-in-situ pile by
excavation
打入桩
driven pile
承台
bearing platform, pile
cap
灌浆截水墙
grouted cut-off
wall
灌浆帷幕
grouted curtain
地下连续墙
continuous slurry
wall, diaphragm wall
支座
bearing
固定支座
fixed bearing
活动支座
expansion bearing,
movable bearing
合成橡胶支座
elastomeric pad bearing
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