中医术语翻译

中医术语翻译

气机失调

气机郁滞

气滞

气陷

气逆

气闭

气脱

十二正经

十二经别

Qi movement disorder

qi movement stagnation

Qi stagnation

Qi fall/sinking

Qi counterflow

Qi block

Qi collapse

Twelve

Twelve

divergences

(main/principal)

divergent

meridians

meridians/meridian

十二经筋

十二皮部

奇经八脉

十五络脉

孙络

浮络

阳明

太阳

少阳

太阴

Twelve meridian sinews

Twelve cutaneous regions

Eight extra meridians

Fifteen collateral vessels

tertiary collaterals

Superficial collaterals

Yang brightness

Greater yang

Lesser yang

Greater yin

少阴

厥阴

督脉

任脉

冲脉

带脉

阴跷脉

阳跷脉

阴维脉

阳维

病因

病机

疾病

外感

六淫

疠气

七情

内伤

饮食不节

劳逸失度

外因

内因

Lesser yin

Reverting yin

Governor vessel

Conception vessel

Thoroughfare vessel

Belt vessel

Yin heel vessel

Yang heel vessel

Yin link vessel

Yang link vessel

Cause of disease

Mechanism of disease

Disease

external contraction

six excesses

epidemic pathogen

seven emotions

internal damage

dietary irregularities

excessive activity

External cause

Internal cause

不内外因

外邪

时邪

合邪

肝阳化风

热极生风

阴虚内热

阴虚火旺

五志

(

气

)

化火

虚中夹实

表虚里实

上虚下实

阴阳偏盛

cause

neither

internal

nor

external

external pathogen

seasonal pathogen

combined pathogen

Liver

yang

transforming

into wind

Extreme

heat

engendering

wind

yin deficiency with internal

heat

Yin

deficiency

with

effulgent fire

five

elements

transforming

into fire

deficiency

complication

exterior

deficiency

and

interior excess

upper deficiency and lower

excess

abnormal exuberance

with

excess

阴阳偏衰

阴阳互损

阴阳转化

阴阳格拒

亡阴

亡阳

阴阳失调

阴阳两虚

阴虚内热

阴虚阳亢

阴盛格阳

阳损及阴

阴虚湿热

阴虚血瘀

阳虚寒凝

abnormal debilitation

mutual detriment

conversion

repulsion

yin collapse

yang collapse

yin-yang disharmony

dual

deficiency

of

yin

and

yang

yin deficiency with internal

heat

yin

deficiency

with

yang

hyperactivity

exuberant

yin

repelling

yang

detriment to yang affecting

yin

yin

deficiency

and

dampness-heat

yin

deficiency

and

blood

stasis

yang

deficiency

with

congealing cold

阳虚水泛

清阳不升

阳竭阴脱

半表半里

表寒

表热

表虚

表实

风寒束表

风热犯表

暑湿袭表

卫表不固

表里俱寒

表寒里热

yang

deficiency

with

water

flood

clear yang failing to ascend

yin

exhaustion

and

yang

collapse

half-exterior half-interior

Exterior cold

Exterior heat

exterior deficiency

exterior excess

wind-cold

exterior

wind-heat

exterior

summer-heat

dampness

assailing the exterior

defense-exterior insecurity

dual

exterior

and

interior

cold

exterior

cold

and

interior

heat

invading

the

fettering

the

寒包火

寒热错杂

上热下寒

真寒假热

热极生风

虚实夹杂

真实假虚

外燥

温燥

实火

食积

虚火上炎

痰气互结

痰热内闭

血瘀水停

寒湿内阻

Cold enveloping fire

cold- heat complex

upper heat and lower cold

true cold with false heat

extreme

heat

engendering

wind

deficiency-excess complex

true

excess

with

false

deficiency

external dryness

warm dryness

excess fire

food accumulation

deficiency

upward

binding of phlegm and qi

internal

phlegm-heat

blood

stasis

with

water

retention

internal

obstruction

of

cold-dampness

block

of

fire

flaming

寒凝血瘀

湿热下注

火毒内陷

气机失调

气机不利

气机郁滞

气郁化火

寒凝气滞

中气下陷

气虚发热

气虚湿阻

气虚外感

气阴两虚

气虚血瘀

congealing

cold

with

blood

stasis

dampness-heat

downward

inward

invasion

of

fire

toxin

disordered qi movement

inhibited qi movement

stagnant qi movement

depressed

qi

transforming

into fire

congealing

cold

with

qi

stagnation

sunken middle qi

qi deficiency fever

qi

deficiency

with

dampness obstruction

qi

deficiency

with

external

contraction

dual

deficiency

of

qi

and

yin

qi

deficiency

with

blood

pouring

stasis

气滞血瘀

津液亏虚

气滞水停

饮停胸胁

心气虚

心火上炎

热扰心神

心移热小肠

痰火扰心

水气凌心

风寒袭肺

风寒束肺

qi

stagnation

and

blood

stasis

fluid-humor deficiency

qi

stagnation

with

water

retention

fluid

retention

in

the

chest

and hypochondrium

heart qi deficiency

heart fire flaming upward

heat

harassing

the

heart

spirit

transmission

of

heart

heat

to the small intestine

phlegm-fire

harassing

the

heart

water

qi

intimidating

the

heart

wind-cold

lung

wind-cold

lung

fettering

the

assailing

the

肺热炽盛

痰热闭肺

痰浊阻肺

暑伤肺络

脾失健运

脾阳亏虚

< br>/

不足

脾不统血

脾虚湿困

intense

lung

heat

pattern/syndrome

phlegm-

heat

obstructing

the lung

phlegm

turbidity

obstructing the lung

summerheat

damaging

the

lung vessel

spleen

failing

in

transportation

spleen yang deficiency

spleen failing to control the

blood

spleen

deficiency

with

dampness

encumbrance/accumulation

脾胃不和

肠热腑实

大肠湿热

spleen- stomach

disharmony

intestinal

heat

and

bowel

excess

large

dampness-heat

intestinal

肝郁气滞

肝火上炎

肝阳上亢

肝经湿热

肾不纳气

太阳病

太阳经证

太阳伤寒证

太阳蓄水证

阳明病

阳明经证

阳明腑证

阳明腑实证

liver

depression

and

qi

stagnation

liver fire flaming upward

ascendant

hyperactivity

of

liver yang

dampness-heat

in

the

liver

meridian

kidney failing to receive qi

greater yang disease

greater

pattern

greater

yang

cold

damage

pattern

greater

yang

water

retention pattern

yang brightness disease

yang

brightness

meridian

pattern

yang

pattern

Yang

brightness

bowel

excess pattern

brightness

bowel

yang

meridian

阳明病

阳明经证

阳明腑证

阳明腑实证

少阴寒化

少阴热化

太阳蓄血

热入血室

卫气同病

气营两燔

热入营血

热闭心包

yang brightness disease

yang

brightness

meridian

pattern

yang

pattern

Yang

lesser

lesser

greater

amassment

heat

entering

blood

chamber

both

defense-qi

aspects

disease

dual

blaze

of

qi

nutrient

aspects

heat

Heat

entering

blocking

the

nutrient-blood aspects

brightness

yin

yin

yang

bowel

cold

heat

blood

excess pattern

transformation

transformation

brightness

bowel