-
A
类部分预应力混凝土
type A partially prestressed
concrete
A
形索塔
A-framed tower
B
类部分预应力混凝土
type B partially prestressed
concrete
GM
法
Guyon-Massonet method
JM12
型锚具
J M 12 anchorage
OVM
锚具
oriental cone anchorage;
T[
形
]
梁桥
T-beam bridge
T
形刚构桥
T-shaped rigid frame bridge
T
形梁
T[-shaped] beam
T
形桥台
T-abutment
U
形梁
U[-shaped] beam
U
形桥台
U-abutment
VSL
锚具
VSL anchorage;
瑞士
VSL
厂生产的
国际通用夹片锚具。
W
型护栏
w-type guardrail
XM
锚具
X-typed anchorage; X
型三夹片式群
锚。
YM
锚具
Y-typed anchorage, post-tensioning strand group
anchorage;
[
桥
]
台后回填
back filling behind abutment
[
桥基
]
沉降
settlement
[
桥梁
]
动力回应试验
bridge response to forced
vibration
[
桥头
]
锥坡
conical slope
八字形桥台
flare wing-walled abutment
板
slab
板端错台
faulting of slab ends
板肋拱桥
slab-rib arch bridge
板桥
slab bridge
板式橡胶支座
laminated rubber bearing
板体断裂
slab rupture
板体翘曲
slab warping
板体温度翘曲应力
slab stress due to thermal warping
板桩
sheet pile
板桩围堰
sheet pile cofferdam
便桥
detour bridge
标准车辆荷载
standard truck loading
波纹钢桥面
corrugated steel deck
波纹管涵
corrugated-metal pipe culvert
波形梁护栏
corrugated beam barrier
超载预压
surcharge preloading
车道
lane
车道分布
lane distribution
车道荷载
lane load
车间净距
vehicular gap
沉管灌注桩
tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile
沉降差
differential settlement
沉井基础
open caisson foundation
沉井刃脚
caisson cutting edge
冲击系数
impact factor;
承台
bearing platform, pile cap
冲刷
scouring erosion
搭接钢板接缝
lapped steel plate joint
打入桩
driven pile
打桩
pile driving
搭接钢板接缝
lapped steel plate joint
打入桩
driven pile
打桩
pile driving
大跨径桥
long span bridge
单铰拱桥
single-hinged arch bridge
单室箱梁
single cell box girder
单索面斜拉桥
single plane cable stayed bridge
单向板
one-way slab
单向推力墩
single direction thrusted pier
单柱式<
/p>
[
桥
]
墩
single-
columned pier, single shaft
pier
单桩
individual pile, single pile
单桩承载力
bearing capacity of pile
弹性梁支承法
elastic supported beam method
弹性模量
modulus of elasticity
挡土墙
retaining wall
地震荷载
earthquake load seismic force;
力
”
。
地震基本烈度
basic earthquake intensity
地震震级
earthquake magnitude
垫层
bed course
钉板梁桥
pin-connected plywood girder bridge
顶推法
incremental launching method
墩帽
pier cap, pier coping
墩身
pier body
墩式基础
pier-foundation
独塔斜拉桥
single pylon cable stayed bridge
多车道
multi-lane
多室箱梁
multi cell box girder
多塔斜拉桥
multi pylon cable stayed bridge
反循环钻孔法
reverse circulation boring method
防水层
water proof layer
防撞墩
crash bearer
非通航桥孔
non-navigable span
非预应力钢筋
non-prestressed reinforcement
封锚
sealing-off and covering anchorage
风荷载
wind load
扶壁式桥台
counter-fort abutment, buttressed
abutment
又称
“
地震
扶臂式挡土墙
counter-fort retaining wall
浮式起重机
floating crane;
浮运沉井
floating caisson
盖梁
bent cap;
杆件缩短损失
loss due to concrete member
shortening
杆件弯曲损失
loss due to bending of concrete
member
刚度
rigidity, stiffness
刚构桥
rigid frame bridge
刚架拱桥
rigid-framed arch bridge
刚接梁法
rigid connected beam method
刚性横梁法
rigid cross beam method
钢板梁桥
steel plate girder bridge
钢拱支撑
steel-arched support
钢骨混凝土桥
rolled shape steel reinforced concrete
bridge
钢管混凝土桥
steel pipe-encased concrete bridge
钢管桩
steel pipe pile
钢铰线
strand
钢筋
steel bar
钢筋保护层测定仪
cover protect meter
钢筋预应力松弛损失
钢筋镦头机
steel-bar header
钢缆索
cable
钢桥
steel bridge
钢桥就位
seating steel bridge on supports
钢桥拼装
assembling of steel bridge
钢丝缠束机
steel wire strand strapping machine
钢丝冷拔试验
wire cold-drawn test
钢丝牵索
wire guy
钢丝束
bundle of steel wire
杠杆原理法
lever principle method
loss due to tendon relaxation
高程
elevation;
又称
“
标高<
/p>
”
。
高承台桩基础
high-rise platform pile foundation
高强度钢丝
high tensile steel wire
高强混凝土
high strength concrete
高强螺栓
high strength bolt
工期
construction time limit
公铁两用桥
combined highway and railway bridge,
bi-
purposed bridge
拱
arch
拱背
[
线
]
extrados
拱波
two way curved arch tile
拱顶
arch crown
拱顶石
arch crown block
拱腹
[
线
]
intrados soffit
拱涵
arch culvert
拱架
arch centering, arch center
拱架卸落
centering unloading
拱架预压
preloading centering
拱脚斜块
arch skew block
拱肋
arch rib
拱砌块
voussoir
拱桥
arch bridge
拱圈
arch ring;
拱圈封顶
closure of arch ring
拱圈施工缝
construction joint for arch ring
拱圈应力调整
arch ring stress adjustment
拱上侧墙
spandrel wall
拱上横墙
spandrel cross wall
拱上结构
spandrel structure
拱上立柱
spandrel column
拱式钢拱架
steel arch centering
拱推力
arch thrust
又称
“
拱环
”
。
拱形桥台
arched abutment
拱胀
blow up
拱座
arch support
固定支座
fixed bearing
固结
consolidation
固结试验
consolidation test
固结系数
consolidation coefficient
挂车
trailer
挂篮
cradle
挂梁
suspended beam
灌
/
压浆设备
grouting equipment
灌浆
slurry penetration
灌注桩钻孔机
cast-in-place concrete pile rig
硅酸盐水泥
portland cement
龟裂
alligator crack
桁架拱桥
trussed arch bridge
桁架桥
truss bridge
桁式
T
形刚构桥
桁式木拱架
wood-truss centering
焊接钢桥
welded steel bridge
荷载
load
荷载横向分布
transverse distribution of load
荷载系数
load factor
荷载效应
load effect
荷载组合
loading combinations
河堤
levee
河滩
flood land
横断面测量
cross section survey
横缝
transverse joint
横隔板
transverse diaphragm
横梁
transverse beam, cross beam
横伸挂车
adjustable track trailer
T-shaped truss rigid frame bridge
横系杆
lateral bracing
横向承载桩地基系数法
subsoil reaction modulus method for
laterally loaded pile
横向间断光源
laterally intermittent illuminant
横向力系数测试仪
sideway force
coefficient routine investigation
machine, SCRIM
横向裂缝
transverse crack
横向排水
transverse drainage
横向通风
transverse ventilation
横向悬砌拱法
laying arch by transverse overhanging
method
衡重式挡土墙
balance weight retaining wall
衡重式桥台
weight-balanced abutment
恒载
dead load
后张法
post-tensioning method
后张自锚法预应力
self-anchored post tensioning
prestressing
护墙
guard wall
护坦
apron
护柱
guard post
护桩
reference stake
回填土
back fill
混凝土弹性压缩损失
loss due to elastic compression of
concrete
混凝土电热养生
electric curing of concrete
混凝土封底
bottom sealing by concreting
混凝土管桩
concrete pipe pile
混凝土回弹试验
rebound test of concrete
混凝土浇筑
concreting
混凝土收缩损失
loss due to concrete shrinkage
混凝土输送泵车
concrete pump truck
混凝土斜拉桥
concrete deck cable stayed bridge
混凝土徐变损失
creep loss of concrete
基础沉降
foundation settlement
基岩
bedrock
夹具
clamper;
又称
“
工具锚具<
/p>
”
。
夹片式锚具
strand tapered anchorage
加固地基
consolidated subsoil
加减速延误
acceleration-deceleration delay
加筋土挡土墙
reinforced earth retaining wall
加劲杆
stiffener;
加劲梁
stiffening girder
加劲腋
haunch;
监理工程师
supervising engineer
监理工程师代表
简支梁桥
simple-supported beam bridge
剪草机
mower
剪力
shear
剪力分布
shear distribution
剪力键
shear key
剪力滞后
shear lag;
渐变段
tapered section
铰接梁法
hinge connected beam method
铰式支座
knuckle bearing
脚手架
scaffold, false work;
架
”
。
角钢镶边接缝
angle steel edged joint
接缝
joint
接缝破损
joint failure
结点板
gusset plate;
结构钢
structural steel
结构体系转换
structure system transform
结构完整性
structural integrity
结构延展性
structure ductility
又称
“
加劲肋
”
。
又称
“
梁腋
”
。
又称
“
剪滞
”
。
又称
“
膺架
”
、
“
工作
又称
“
节点板
”
。
supervising engineer's representative
结构振动试验台
shaking table for structure test
vibrostand
劲性骨架混凝土桥
skeleton reinforced concrete bridge
精轧螺纹锚
thread bar anchorage, dywidag anchorage
system
静定桥梁结构
statically determinate bridge structure
静载
static load
净高
vertical clearance
净空
clearance
净空高度
clearance height
净跨径
clear span
净宽
horizontal clearance
旧桥
existing bridge
局部稳定性
local stability
竣工
completion of construction
竣工测量
final survey
矩形梁
rectangular beam
抗裂性
crack resistance
可变荷载
variable load
开启桥
movable bridge;
抗风稳定性
wind resisting stability
空心
[
桥
]
墩
hollow pier
空心板桥
hollow slab bridge
孔隙比
void ratio
跨河桥
river-crossing bridge
跨径长
span length
跨线桥
flyover
块石
angular boulder, block stone
块石拱桥
block stone arch bridge
宽跨比
width-span ratio
扩大基础
spread foundation
扩底桩
under-reamed pile
又称
“
活动桥
”
。