2019新人教版高二英语选择性必修三Unit1基础知识点归纳练习

av.___________

ise

-

n.___________

ise

-

n._____ ______

ion

-

n.___________

A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING

What

is

western

art?

It

is

hard

to_________________(

给出精确地定义

).

______

there

have

been

so

many different styles of western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best

way_______( understand ) western art is to look at the development of western painting over the centuries.

The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century)

During

the

Middle

Ages,

the

purpose

of

Western

art

was

to

teach

people

about

Christianity.

Thus,

artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their works were often _______________________

2

（原始的和二维的）

and the main characters were often made much large than everyone else to show their

importance.

This

began

to

change

in

the

13th

century

with

Giotto

di

Bondone

(1267

-

1337).

While

his

paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. ___ ____________(

尤其

是，特别是

< br>), his paintings are ______________(

突出

)

other paintings by their realistic human faces and

deep emotional impact.

The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)

New

ideas

and

values

gradually

replaced

old

ones

from

the

Middle

Ages.

__________(

结果是

)

，

painters_________ _________(

更少关注宗教主题

) .

They

began

to____ ____________(

采取更现实的态

度

)

life.

An

important

b________

(

突破

)

during

this

period

was

the

use

of

perspective

by

Masaccio

(1401

-

1428).

Influential

painters

such

as

Leonardo

da

Vinci

(1452

-

1519)

-

1564 ),

and

Raphael (1483

-

1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that

Europe had ever seen.

Another innovation was _____________(

使用油画

). _____ their deep colours and realism, some of

the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique

__________(

达到高峰

)

with

Rembrandt(1606

-

1669),who

_____________(< /p>

赢得声誉

)

as

a

master

of

shadow and light.

In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly __________(

转向

) religious themes______people and the

world

around

us.

Kings< /p>

、

nobles

、

and

___________(

地位高的人

)

wanted

to

p_______(

购买

)

accurate

pictures

of

themselves

and

the

people

they

loved.

Others

wanted

paintings

showing

important

historical

events

or

stories

from

mythology.

Finally,

most

clients

wanted

paintings

_________were

beautiful

and

interesting to look ____.

Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)

The

development

of

Western

art

slowed

until

the

invention

of

photography

in

the

mid

-

19th

century.

After that paintings were no longer needed to preserve

_______people and the world looked like. Hence,

painters

had

to

find

___________________________________

(

看待他们艺术的新的方式

).

From

this,

Impressionism _________ (

出现

) in France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by

Claude

Monet

(1840

-

1926)

called

Impression,

Sunrise.

In

this

work,

Monet's

aim

was

___________________

(

光和运动

)

in

the

scene

-

the

subjective

impression

the

scene

gave

him

-

but

not

a

detailed record of the scene itself.

_________many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841

-

1919),

____________ (

关注于

) people. Unlike the cold, black

-

and white photographs of that time period, Renoir's

paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He ___________ (

寻求

) show not just the outer image of

his subjects. but their inner warmth and humanity as well.

Modem Art (from the 20th century to today)

3

After Impressionism, ________________ (

后来的

) artists began to ask,

such as Picasso (1881

-

1973) tried to analyze the shapes ——____________________ (

存在于

) the natural

world

but

in

a new way, with

Cubism. Others gave their paintings

a realistic but

dream

-

like quality. Still

others ______________ (

转向

) abstract art. _________ _______________________(

他们尝试做的

) was no

longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “what is art?”

ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOW

The

Richfield

Museum

of

Fine

Art

is

proud

________ _____________(

展出它们的展览品

),

Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.

art

from

the

Middle

Kingdom.

From

bronze

bowls

to

ceramic

vases,

and

jade

sculptures

to

ink

wash

paintings, our goal is ______________ (

展示艺术真迹

) from ancient times.

The

___________________

(

展览的亮点

)

is

the

painting

Clearing

After

Snow

on

a

Mountain

Pass,

one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470

-

1524). Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to

gain

entry

into

the

civil

service,

so

he

turned

to

painting

instead.

__________

(

最

后

),

he

_________________(

赢得赞誉

) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, showing

high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. Though it is over 500

years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.

Also of primary note is _______________ (

一些

) nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty

(1600

-

1046 BCE). While the artists who made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in

creating these beautiful pieces. Some of the items ____________

（在展出）

are thought to have come from

the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711

-

1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.

Finally,

we

have

many

fine

examples

of

Tang

Dynasty

(618

-

907)

sculptures.

Most

of

these

are

___________________

(

源于佛教

).

Even

though

Buddhism

entered

China

much

earlier,

it

did

not

really

begin to show expansion until the seventh century. During this same period, trade along the Silk Road also

_______ (

繁荣

). Chinese sculpture thus found itself _______

（

high

）

influenced by Buddhist art brought

from

India

and

Central

Asia

through

the

Silk

Road.

These

works

________________

(

目的是

)

spread

Buddhism

and

they

are

____________________

(

拥有非凡的美丽好质量

).

Looking

at

the

faces

of

the

figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is ________________ .(

赋予生命

)

This is just a small taste of _________ is in store for you in this exhibition. We guarantee that

to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages

works.

（持续）

until November 25.

Opening

hours

are

from

9:00

a.m.

to

5:00

p.m.,

from

Tuesday

to

Sunday

(the

museum

is

closed

on

Mondays). No one will _________________ (

准许进入

) the exhibition after 4:30 p.m.

_______________ (

入场费

): $$10 for adults; $$8 for students; $$5 for children under 12;free for children under

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