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过年 celebrate the spring festival 春联 spring festival couplets

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 12:22
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2021年2月10日发(作者:吹风机英文)


过年



celebrate


the


spring


festival




春联



spring


festival


couplets



剪纸


paper- cuts




年画


new


year


paintings



买年货



do


shopping


for


the


Spring


Festival


;


do


Spring


Festival


shopping


敬酒



propose


a


toast




灯笼



lantern




烟花



fireworks


爆竹



firecrackers


(people


scare


off


evil


spirits


and


ghosts


with


the


loud


pop.)


红包



red


packets


舞龙



dragon


dance


(to


expect


good


weather


and


good


harvests)



舞狮



lion


dance


(the


lion


is


believed


to


be


able


to


dispel


evil


and


bring


good


luc


k.)


戏曲



traditional


opera




杂耍



variety


show




灯谜



riddles


written


on


lanterns


灯会



exhibit


of


lanterns




守岁



staying-up


禁忌



taboo





拜年



pay


new


year's


call;


give


new


year's


greetings;


pay


new


year's


visit



去晦气



get


rid


of


the


ill-


fortune




祭祖宗



offer


sacrifices


to


one's


ancestors


压岁钱


gift


money;


money


given


to


children


as


a


lunar


new


year


gift



旧岁



bid


farewell


to


the


old


year




扫房



spring


cleaning;


general


house-cleaning


年糕


nian-gao;


rise


cake;


new


year


cake




团圆饭



family


reunion


dinner



年夜饭



the


dinner


on


new


year's


eve




饺子


jiao-zi;


chinese


meat


ravioli


,dumplings












清明节有以下几中译法:


Tomb


Sweeping


Day;QingmingFestival;Pure


Bright


Festival;Clear


Brightness


Festival.





例句:


The day after tomorrow is the Tomb-sweeping Day.


后天是清明节。


The Qingming Festival in


spring is the occasion for visiting ancestral graves


.


清明 节是扫墓拜祭先人的日子。


……




The Qingming (Pure Brightness) Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China, falling on


April 4-6 each year. After the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases.





清明是我国的二十四节气之一。由于二十四节气比较客观地反 映了一年四季气温、降雨、物候等方面


的变化,所以古代劳动人民用它安排农事活动。但 是,清明作为节日,与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是


我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志, 而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。因此,这个节日中既


有祭扫新坟生别死 离的悲酸泪,又有踏青游玩的欢笑声,是一个富有特色的节日。



清明节的传说



清明节又叫寒食节,关 于这个名字的由来,还有一段催人泪下的传说,其内容是这样的:


中国古代战国时期,


晋国的晋文公,


为躲避国家叛乱,和大 臣介子推等一起离开晋国,


踏上


了流浪之路。在布满荆棘的流浪 生活中,


有一天晋文公饥寒交迫,


终于病倒了,大臣介子推


将自己大腿的肉割下来,烤着给晋文公吃,给他补充体力。



此后,


晋文公返回晋国,


登上了王位,


考虑到大臣介子推曾经有恩于自己,


决定重赏介子推。


然而由于奸臣的诬陷,介子推无奈之下只好带着自己的老母亲逃到绵山,过起了隐居生活。



后来,


晋文公去绵山找介子推,

< br>让他出山当官。但不论晋文公怎么叫喊甚至威胁他,介子推


都不出山。于是晋文公 想,如果在山上放火,介子推经受不住烟气熏袭,定会从山里出来,


就命令手下人放火。


然而谁知,


熊熊大火烧秃了整个山野,还是没有见到介子推的踪 影。大


火熄灭后,众人上山一看,原来介子推和母亲已经在一棵柳树下被大火活活烧死了 。



为了安慰介子推的在天之灵,每到清明节这一天,


人们不烧火做饭,只吃凉的饭菜,久而久


之便形成了寒食的习俗。





复习中秋节的相关英文词汇哦


!



Mid-autumn day


中秋节



lunar


农历



mooncake


月饼



minimooncake


迷你月饼



mooncakes with meat / nuts



肉馅


/


果仁月饼



ham mooncake


火腿月饼



grapefruit / pomelo / shaddock


柚子



glue pudding


汤圆



lantern / scaldfish


灯笼



Chang E


嫦娥



Hou Yi


后羿



light lantern


点灯笼



carry the lantern around


提灯笼



burn incense


烧香



fire dragon dances


火龙舞



family reunion


家庭团聚



/





The introduction of the Mid-Autumn Day:




on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family


members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspicious


symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant


mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, while


the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.



a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon.


According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it.


One day, all 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The


earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of


the suns. Yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his tyrannical rule, but


his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to


whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.


In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at


significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to


overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, the rebels hid their


messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. ZhongQiuJie is hence also a


commemoration of the overthrow of the Mongolians by the Han people.


During the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1206-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian


people. Leaders from the preceding Sung Dynasty(A.D.960-1279) were


unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion


without it being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon


Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Packed into


each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of


the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the


government. What followed was the establishment of the Ming Dynasty (A.D.


1368-1644). Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.


Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival in China. Almost everyone likes to eat


mooncakes on that day. Most families have a dinner together to celebrate the


festival. A saying goes,


brightest and roundest


back to have a family reunion. How happy it is to enjoy the moon cakes while


watching the full moon with your family members.



Glutinous Rice


白粽



Jujibe


红枣粽子



Red Bean


红豆粽



Salted Duck Egg


咸蛋粽



Pork


牛肉粽



Peanuts


花生粽



Red bean Paste


豆沙粽



Mixed Grain Rice


杂粮粽



Chestnuts


板栗粽子



Tea


甜茶粽子



Ham


火腿粽子



Alkaline Water


碱水粽子




小孩小孩你别馋,过了腊八就是年。



贴窗花点鞭炮


,


回家过年齐欢笑。



摇啊摇,看花灯,我们一起闹元宵。



清明节,雨纷纷,大地开始冒春苗。



赛龙舟过端午,粽子艾香满堂飘。



七夕节看今朝,牛郎织女会鹊桥。



过中秋,蟹儿肥。十五月圆当空照。



重阳节要敬老,转眼又是新春到。




年年岁岁岁岁年年。福星高照。



上联



the first line of a couplet on a scroll


下联



the second line of a couplet


横批



the central


line of a couplet




Laba Festival there are two legendary origin. Buddha Sakyamuni Buddha said th


at a move mountain cultivation. December eighth day that day because of hunger


and fatigue Zaidao street, was a shepherdess found with large gruel saved so th


at he Dachedawu. Enlightenment and Buddha. One said that the Ming emperor Zhu Y


uan-hour cattle to the rich because the rich bracket was broken off in a room,


three days did not give anything to eat, he was unbearable hunger. Searched eve


rywhere. Finally found a rat hole, dig out the beans, grain and other food, Zhu


Chengyu consumption, find it very sweet.




Later, the emperor made the emperor, thinking a child eat porridge and that


the taste of Dayton, he ordered his eunuchs to use a variety of food cooked up


a pot of sugar porridge, feast courtiers, after North Korea Wenwubaiguan emula


ted and passed civil society, Sui Cheng A holiday customs. By Zhu Yuan sugar po


rridge eighth day of the days of the twelfth lunar month, so this porridge is a


lso called





mple for Buddha's Birthday will be held prayers, and, like the Buddha into the


Road, before the story of The Legend of chylousMunv Xian, with fragrant valley,


fruit, etc. porridge worship Buddha, called


will be presented to the disciples and the believers, it would be in civil Xia


ngyan into the vulgar. Some monasteries in the twelfth lunar month is said to e


ighth day before the hand-held by the monks alms bowl, street alms, will be col


lected rice, chestnuts, dates, nuts and other ingredients laba porridge distrib


uted to the poor




After eating legend could be the Buddha's blessing, so poor, it is called t


he


sent Buddha congee is more relative to feed, and anti-sense Emura a new section


of material.


ck of rice floor,

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