-
过年
celebrate
the
spring
festival
春联
spring
festival
couplets
剪纸
paper-
cuts
年画
new
year
paintings
买年货
do
shopping
for
the
Spring
Festival
;
do
Spring
Festival
shopping
敬酒
propose
a
toast
灯笼
lantern
烟花
fireworks
爆竹
firecrackers
(people
scare
off
evil
spirits
and
ghosts
with
the
loud
pop.)
红包
red
packets
舞龙
dragon
dance
(to
expect
good
weather
and
good
harvests)
舞狮
lion
dance
(the
lion
is
believed
to
be
able
to
dispel
evil
and
bring
good
luc
k.)
戏曲
traditional
opera
杂耍
variety
show
灯谜
riddles
written
on
lanterns
灯会
exhibit
of
lanterns
守岁
staying-up
禁忌
taboo
拜年
pay
new
year's
call;
give
new
year's
greetings;
pay
new
year's
visit
去晦气
get
rid
of
the
ill-
fortune
祭祖宗
offer
sacrifices
to
one's
ancestors
压岁钱
gift
money;
money
given
to
children
as
a
lunar
new
year
gift
旧岁
bid
farewell
to
the
old
year
扫房
spring
cleaning;
general
house-cleaning
年糕
nian-gao;
rise
cake;
new
year
cake
团圆饭
family
reunion
dinner
年夜饭
the
dinner
on
new
year's
eve
饺子
jiao-zi;
chinese
meat
ravioli
,dumplings
清明节有以下几中译法:
Tomb
Sweeping
Day;QingmingFestival;Pure
Bright
Festival;Clear
Brightness
Festival.
例句:
The day after
tomorrow is the Tomb-sweeping
Day.
后天是清明节。
The Qingming
Festival in
spring is the occasion for
visiting ancestral graves
.
清明
节是扫墓拜祭先人的日子。
……
The Qingming (Pure Brightness) Festival
is one of the 24 seasonal division points in
China, falling on
April 4-6 each year.
After the festival, the temperature will rise up
and rainfall increases.
清明是我国的二十四节气之一。由于二十四节气比较客观地反
映了一年四季气温、降雨、物候等方面
的变化,所以古代劳动人民用它安排农事活动。但
是,清明作为节日,与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是
我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志,
而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。因此,这个节日中既
有祭扫新坟生别死
离的悲酸泪,又有踏青游玩的欢笑声,是一个富有特色的节日。
清明节的传说
清明节又叫寒食节,关
于这个名字的由来,还有一段催人泪下的传说,其内容是这样的:
中国古代战国时期,
晋国的晋文公,
为躲避国家叛乱,和大
臣介子推等一起离开晋国,
踏上
了流浪之路。在布满荆棘的流浪
生活中,
有一天晋文公饥寒交迫,
终于病倒了,大臣介子推
p>
将自己大腿的肉割下来,烤着给晋文公吃,给他补充体力。
此后,
晋文公返回晋国,
登上了王位,
考虑到大臣介子推曾经有恩于自己,
决定重赏介子推。
然而由于奸臣的诬陷,介子推无奈之下只好带着自己的老母亲逃到绵山,过起了隐居生活。
后来,
晋文公去绵山找介子推,
< br>让他出山当官。但不论晋文公怎么叫喊甚至威胁他,介子推
都不出山。于是晋文公
想,如果在山上放火,介子推经受不住烟气熏袭,定会从山里出来,
就命令手下人放火。
然而谁知,
熊熊大火烧秃了整个山野,还是没有见到介子推的踪
影。大
火熄灭后,众人上山一看,原来介子推和母亲已经在一棵柳树下被大火活活烧死了
。
为了安慰介子推的在天之灵,每到清明节这一天,
人们不烧火做饭,只吃凉的饭菜,久而久
之便形成了寒食的习俗。
复习中秋节的相关英文词汇哦
!
Mid-autumn day
中秋节
lunar
农历
mooncake
月饼
minimooncake
迷你月饼
mooncakes with meat / nuts
肉馅
/
果仁月饼
ham mooncake
火腿月饼
grapefruit /
pomelo / shaddock
柚子
glue pudding
汤圆
lantern / scaldfish
灯笼
Chang
E
嫦娥
Hou
Yi
后羿
light
lantern
点灯笼
carry
the lantern around
提灯笼
burn incense
烧香
fire dragon dances
火龙舞
family
reunion
家庭团聚
/
圆
The
introduction of the Mid-Autumn Day:
on the 15th day of the 8th
month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for
family
members and loved ones to
congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspicious
symbol of abundance, harmony and luck.
Adults will usually indulge in fragrant
mooncakes of many varieties with a good
cup of piping hot Chinese tea, while
the little ones run around with their
brightly-lit lanterns.
a
mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the
beautiful lady in the moon.
According
to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns
circling over it.
One day, all 10 suns
appeared together, scorching the earth with their
heat. The
earth was saved when a strong
archer, Hou Yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of
the suns. Yi stole the elixir of life
to save the people from his tyrannical rule, but
his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus
started the legend of the lady in the moon to
whom young Chinese girls would pray at
the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In the 14th
century, the eating of mooncakes at
significance. The story goes that when
Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to
overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by
the Mongolians, the rebels hid their
messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes.
ZhongQiuJie is hence also a
commemoration of the overthrow of the
Mongolians by the Han people.
During
the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1206-1368) China was ruled
by the Mongolian
people. Leaders from
the preceding Sung Dynasty(A.D.960-1279) were
unhappy at submitting to foreign rule,
and set how to coordinate the rebellion
without it being discovered. The
leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon
Festival was drawing near, ordered the
making of special cakes. Packed into
each mooncake was a message with the
outline of the attack. On the night of
the Moon Festival, the rebels
successfully attacked and overthrew the
government. What followed was the
establishment of the Ming Dynasty (A.D.
1368-1644). Today, moon cakes are eaten
to commemorate this event.
Mid-Autumn
Day is a traditional festival in China. Almost
everyone likes to eat
mooncakes on that
day. Most families have a dinner together to
celebrate the
festival. A saying goes,
brightest and roundest
back
to have a family reunion. How happy it is to enjoy
the moon cakes while
watching the full
moon with your family members.
Glutinous Rice
白粽
Jujibe
红枣粽子
Red Bean
红豆粽
Salted Duck Egg
咸蛋粽
Pork
牛肉粽
Peanuts
花生粽
Red bean
Paste
豆沙粽
Mixed
Grain Rice
杂粮粽
Chestnuts
板栗粽子
Tea
甜茶粽子
Ham
火腿粽子
Alkaline Water
碱水粽子
小孩小孩你别馋,过了腊八就是年。
贴窗花点鞭炮
,
回家过年齐欢笑。
摇啊摇,看花灯,我们一起闹元宵。
清明节,雨纷纷,大地开始冒春苗。
赛龙舟过端午,粽子艾香满堂飘。
七夕节看今朝,牛郎织女会鹊桥。
过中秋,蟹儿肥。十五月圆当空照。
重阳节要敬老,转眼又是新春到。
年年岁岁岁岁年年。福星高照。
上联
the first line
of a couplet on a scroll
下联
the second line of a couplet
横批
the central
line of a couplet
Laba Festival there are two
legendary origin. Buddha Sakyamuni Buddha said
th
at a move mountain cultivation.
December eighth day that day because of hunger
and fatigue Zaidao street, was a
shepherdess found with large gruel saved so
th
at he Dachedawu. Enlightenment and
Buddha. One said that the Ming emperor Zhu
Y
uan-hour cattle to the rich because
the rich bracket was broken off in a room,
three days did not give anything to
eat, he was unbearable hunger. Searched
eve
rywhere. Finally found a rat hole,
dig out the beans, grain and other food,
Zhu
Chengyu consumption, find it very
sweet.
Later,
the emperor made the emperor, thinking a child eat
porridge and that
the taste of Dayton,
he ordered his eunuchs to use a variety of food
cooked up
a pot of sugar porridge,
feast courtiers, after North Korea Wenwubaiguan
emula
ted and passed civil society, Sui
Cheng A holiday customs. By Zhu Yuan sugar
po
rridge eighth day of the days of the
twelfth lunar month, so this porridge is
a
lso called
mple for Buddha's Birthday
will be held prayers, and, like the Buddha into
the
Road, before the story of The
Legend of chylousMunv Xian, with fragrant
valley,
fruit, etc. porridge worship
Buddha, called
will be presented to
the disciples and the believers, it would be in
civil Xia
ngyan into the vulgar. Some
monasteries in the twelfth lunar month is said to
e
ighth day before the hand-held by the
monks alms bowl, street alms, will be
col
lected rice, chestnuts, dates, nuts
and other ingredients laba porridge
distrib
uted to the poor
After eating legend could
be the Buddha's blessing, so poor, it is called
t
he
sent Buddha congee is
more relative to feed, and anti-sense Emura a new
section
of material.
ck of
rice floor,
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