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未选之路
赏析整理
Road
Not
Taken
is
a
poem
by
Robert
Frost,
published
in
1916
in
the
collection
Mou
ntain .
The poem consists of four stanzas. In
the first stanza, the speaker describes his
position.
He
has
been
out
walking
in
the
woods
and
comes
to
two
roads,
and
he
stands
looking
as
far
down
each
one
as
he
can
see.
He
would
like
to
try
out
both,
but
doubts
he could do that, so therefore he
continues to look down the roads for a long time
trying to make his decision about which
road to take.
摘要
罗伯特·弗罗斯特是一名美国著名诗人，本诗《未选择的路》是他的一篇名作，诗中
以作者面对森林中两条道路时的思想活动展开描写，
引出了深刻的哲
理——面对人生的选择
要慎重考虑，且无法回头。本诗语言朴实，全文通俗易懂，且采用
传统的诗歌文体，读来朗
朗上口，但意味深长。本文从诗歌的文体，作者，以及思想三个
方面对此诗做了简略分析。
关键词
:
道路，
选择，
通俗，
文体
The
Road
Not
Taken
is
a
famous
poem
written
by
the
notable
American
poet
Robert
Frost.
This
poem
is
started
from
the
psychological
activity
of
the
writer
when
he
was
facing
the
two roads in the forest, and then lead to a
profound philosophy
——
people
must
keep cautious when facing choices,
and could never come back.
The Road Not Taken has 4 stanzas with 5
lines in each, while the form is the
traditional 4 iambic
feet.
The rhyme
scheme is
abaab,
which
are wood,
both, could,
undergrowth;
fair,
claim,
wear,
there,
same;
lay,
black,
day,
way,
back;
sigh,
hence,
I, by, difference.
This lively rhythm gives reader the sense of
following.
This
poem
is
from
the
world-famous
poet,
Robert
Frost,
who
was
born
in
San
Franciso
and got his whole-
American glory in the 1990s. Frost was one of the
most popular
poets
in
America
during
his
lifetime
and
was
frequently
called
the
country's
unofficial poet
laureate. He was farming in Derry, New Hampshire
when, at the age
of
38,
he
sold
the
farm,
uprooted
his
family
and
moved
to
England,
where
he
devoted
himself
to
his
poetry.
There
are
10
volumes
of
poems
published
by
Frost
in
his
whole
life.
This poem is belong to his
third volume
Moutain Interval(1916), and also
one
of my favorite poem.
“
Frost had rejected the
revolutionary poetic principles of his
contemporaries,
choosing
instead
the
old-
fashioned
way
to
be
new.
”
(History
and
Anthology
of
American
Literature: 167) He
prefers to use the traditional forms of lyric and
narrative,
and the simple words to
express a new and profound philosophy. As a poet
of nature
he had obvious affinities
with romantic writers. He saw nature as a
storehouse of
analogy
and
symbol,
but
he
had
little
faith
in
religious
dogma
or
speculative
thought.
His
concern
with
nature
reflected
deep
moral
uncertainties,
and
his
poetry,
for
all
its apparent simplicity,
often probes mysteries of darkness and
irrationality in
the
bleak
and
chaotic
landscapes
of
an
indifferent
universe
where
men
stand
alone,
。
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精品文档
unaided and
perplexed. In Frost
’
s
poetry, there are various metaphorical objects,
such as natural scenery, phenomenon,
animals and flowers in nature, others are
closely
associated
with
life,
farm
tools,
food,
women
’
s
beauty,
human
body,
religion
and mythology, etc..
All these reflect the
poet
’
s love for nature and
life, his sad experience in life
and
the influence religion exerted upon western
people
’
s daily life.
This
poem
is
a
typical
example.
In
this
poem,
Frost
reviewed
his
trouble
in
his
life,
which is two different
ways of life. Once he was facing two different
roads, one
is fair
while the
another one is grassy. He stood and
thought for
a long time.
“
And
sorry I
could not travel both, and be one traveler; long I
stood and looked down
one as far as I
could to where it bent in the
undergrowth.
”
He was
confused which
one to take. Because the
curiosity leads him to look forward both, and he
thought
he could take one first then
another one later.
“
Yet
knowing how way leads on to
way,
I
doubted
if
I
should
ever
come
back.
”
But
finally,
the
fact
led
a
deep
philosophy,
which made him feel remorse for his
original choice.
“
I took the
one less traveled
by,
and
that has made all the
difference.
”
In conclusion, this poem announced
itself to be
about the nature of
choice, of decision, of how to go in one direction
rather than
another and how to feel
about the direction you took and didn't take.
Although the
symbols are only two very
common roads in the nature, his poem still give
readers
profound affects. Not only
facing the roads of forest, but also the troubles
in
anytime
and
anyplace
of
people
’
s
life,
the
choice
is
the
most
common
thing
but
also
the most difficulty
trouble in everyone
’
s daily
life. Every decision will lead a
totally different result. Poet used a
very vivid way to announce this fact.
《未选择的路》是美国诗人罗伯特
.
弗
罗斯特的著名诗篇。罗伯特·弗罗斯特堪称美国
20
世纪最受欢
迎的诗人之一，他一生致力于诗歌的创作，写作并出版了
10
部
诗集。
罗伯特·弗罗斯特
(1874-1963)
出生于旧金山一个教师家庭，在美国西部度过童
年。中学毕
业后，他在哈佛大学学习两年后肄业，这前后曾做过纺织工人、教员，经营过
农场，并徒步
漫游过许多地方，同时他也开始写诗，但他的诗歌最初并未在美国引起注意
。
1912
年时弗罗斯特已经
38
岁，这一年他作出了一个重要的选择<
/p>
:
放弃他在一所师范学校教
书的职业，放
弃本来可能更加平坦、安稳的生活，而选择了诗歌。他对自己说
:
“写诗吧，
穷就穷吧。
”
夫妻二人商量后，决定到异地去闯一条路，找一个生活水平比
较低，但更利于写诗的环境。
于是他们卖掉了祖父遗传下来的农场，
再加上几年教书所得的一点积蓄，
就这样他们来到大
海对岸
的英国，
在离伦敦不远的一个村子里找到了一座木板茅屋的新家。
不久之后，
他的第
一本诗集《孩子的意愿》出版了，很快就以
其特有的朴素坦率和真诚赢得了诗人们的好评。
。
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