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高三高考英语模拟练习题 含答案八

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 12:11
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2021年2月10日发(作者:撷英)


高三高考英语模拟练习题



含答案八



第一部分阅读理解


:




















A


A young British sailor was missing at sea yesterday in similar circumstances(




)to the way his father died five years ago.



The dinghy(


救 生橡皮船


)



used to take Richard Smith,21



to his yacht(


快艇


)



was discovered empty



floating in seas off the Caribbean air and sea search


was carried out but he has still not been discovered.



Richard's mother



Bicknell



said from her home in Hampshire



“It's so much


coincidence(


巧合


)



Richard


always


carried


a


photograph


of


his


father


attached(




)to a poem



which included the date of his disappearance.”



“Now



it's very strange because all they have found is Richard's need


to know this time what has happened one way or you know at least you can


go through the grieving process(


悲痛的过程


)



< p>


In November 1996



's father



Charlie



was sailing in the Tasmen sea


between the Australian


mainland and the


island of Tasmen with


his new


lost radio contact with the shore and they



together with their yacht were never seen


again



and their disappearance remains a mystery(


神秘

< p>
)




Richard


is


described


a


talented(


有才能的


)and


experienced


sailor


who


has


crewed for the champion ocean had sailed to the Caribbean in November to


crew


ocean


racing


yachts


for



ended


the


evening


drinking


in


the


Abracbabra bar but left after local police closed it for being too noisy.



About 2 a



m. the following day Richard headed back for his started


its outboard motor before giving an elderly woman a lift to her yacht after her dinghy


had gone was the last time he was seen.

























21



Richard Smith was________in 2000.



A



ten



B



fifteen



C



twenty



D



eig hteen



22



People searched for Richard using________.



A



ship only




B



ship and radio






C



ship and plane




D



yacht and car



23



According to the passage



we know Richard died because________.



A



he was a green hand in sailing












B



some unknown animal attacked


him



C



that was a maze in the area he was sailing



D



of something we don't know



24



Which statement is NOT true according to this passage?



A



Young Smith had lost radio contact with the shore before he died.



B



Richard's father had married two women at least.



C



Richard didn't drink on the evening before he was lost because the policeman


closed the bar.



D



Richard was seen at about 2 a



m. the day he disappeared.



B


A few years ago, pop poets such as Murray Lachlan Young began to set poetry to


rock music with some surprising results. People thought that poetry was the new rock


‘n’


roll.


However,


despite


the


brief


popularity


of


a


few


pop


poets,


poetry


and


pop


music didn't seem to mix. But are they really so different?



If


you look back at


the origins


of poetry, there is


a strong connection between


poems and popular music. In Greek mythology, for example, the muse(


女神


) Erato is


pictured


with


a


lyre(


里拉琴


)


in


her


hand,


and


looks


just


like


the


ancestor


of


the


modern


rock


star


with


his


electric


guitar.


In


addition,


the


poets


Shelley


and


Byron


were as famous in the nineteenth century as the pop stars of today.



But despite their common origins, there are many differences between poetry and


pop


music.


Pop


songs


are


always


written


for


a


public


performance,


whereas


poetry


often


isn't.


And


the


lyrics


in


pop


songs


sometimes


have


less


rhythm


than


those


in


poetry.


This


is


because


the


music


provides


the


rhythm


rather


than


the


words.


Pop


lyrics are also simpler and often keep on saying the same thing. This repetition works


well in a performance and means that pop songs are easier for people to sing and learn


by heart.



Both songs and poems tell a story or talk about feelings. Songs in particular deal


with the different stages in a relationship, such as falling in love or breaking up. The


words


and


ideas


in


songs


are


usually


easier


to


understand


than


those


in


“serious”


poetry. However, talented performers like Paul McCartney, or newer stars like Robbe


Williams,


often


give


simple


songs


more


expression


when


they


perform


them.


And


some of the best lines from pop lyrics are as beautiful as poetry.



So


although


pop


music


and


poetry


have


many


differences,


they


do


have


one


important thing in common—the power to make us think about how we feel.



did Murray Lachlan Young do a few years ago?



A



He had poems and rock music combined.



B



He surprised people with his beautiful style of writing.



C



He wrote beautiful music for some famous poems.



D



He invented a new kind of poem for his fans.



26



According


to


the


article,


the


difference


between


poetry


and


pop


songs


is


that


________.



A



there is more rhythm in pop songs than poetry



B



pop songs are more difficult to understand than poetry



C



some words in pop songs are repeated over and over again



D



pop songs are not always performed before audience



27



According to Paragraph 4, which of the following statements is TRUE?



A



Songs and poems are equally beautiful.



B



The main theme of songs is about relationship.



C



Songs tell stories but poems tell about feelings.



D



Songs and poems express a similar message.



28



What does the writer say about talented performers today?



A



They look at poetry to find ideas for their songs.



B



They think their songs are more serious than poetry.



C



They give songs more meaning when they sing them.



D



They consider themselves to be more popular than poets.




C


Everywhere


I


look


outside


my


home


I


see


people


busy


on


their


high



tech


devices,


while


driving,


walking,


shopping,


even


sitting


in


toilets.


When


connected


electronically, they are away from physical reality.



People


have


been


influenced


to


become


technology


addicted.


One


survey


reported that “addicted”was the word most commonly used by people to describe their


relationship


to


iPad


and


similar


devices.


One


study


found


that


people


had


a


harder


time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.



The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money


and


time


on


their


products,


not


to


actually


improve


our


quality


of


life.


They


have


successfully


created


a


cultural


disease.


Consumers


willingly


give


up


their


freedom,


money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or


to appear modern.



I see people trapped in a pathological(


病态的


) relationship with time



sucking


technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this


technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence


because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and


money.



What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is


really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to


have



any



chance



of



breaking



up



false



beliefs



about



their



use



of


technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or


a


week,


then


we


can


regain


control


and


personal


freedom,


become


the


master


of


technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is


famous


for


proclaiming


the


wisdom


that


“too


much


of


a


good


thing


is


wonderful.”



But it's time to discover that it does not work for technology.



Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be


swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must


consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today's overused technology.



29



The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.



A



advantage



B



attraction



C



adaption



D



att empt



30



From the passage, technology companies aim to ________.



A



attract


people


to


buy


their


products












B



provide


the


latest


information



C



improve people's quality of life















D



deal with cultural diseases



31



It can be inferred from this passage that people ________.



A



consider too much technology wonderful




B



have realized the harm of high



tech devices



C



can regain freedom without high



tech devices




D



may enjoy life better without overused technology



32



What's the author's attitude towards the overusing of high



tech devices?



A



Neutral.



B



Skeptical.



C



Disapproving.



D



Sym pathetic.



D


Winter


begins


in


the


north


on


December


22


nd


.


People


and


animals


have


been


doing


what


they


always


do


to


prepare


for


the


colder


months.


Squirrels


(


松鼠


),


for


example, have been busy gathering nuts


from trees. Well, scientists have been busy


gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.



They


examined


differences


between


red


squirrels


and


gray


squirrels


in


the


American state of Indiana. The scientists wanted to know how these differences could


affect


the


growth


of


black


walnut


(


黑胡桃


)


trees.


The


black


walnuts


is


the


nut


of


choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black walnut tree is also a central part of some


hardwood forests.



Rob


Swihart


of


Purdue


University


did


the


study


with


Jake


Goheen,


a


former


Purdue


student


now


at


the


University


of


New


Mexico.


The


two


researchers


estimate(


估计


)


that


several


times


as


many


walnuts


grow


when


gathered


by


gray


squirrels


as compared to red squirrels.


Gray squirrels


and red squirrels


do not


store


nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of


places. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain


in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring.


Red


squirrels,


however,


store


large


groups


of


nuts


above


ground.


Professor


Swihart


calls “death traps for seeds”




Gray


squirrels


are


native


to


Indiana.


But


Professor


Swihart


says


their


numbers


began


to


decrease


as


more


forests


were


cut


for


agriculture.


Red


squirrels


began


to


spread through the state during the past century.



The


researchers


say


red


squirrels


are


native


to


forests


that


stay


green


all


year,


unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red


squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem


more than a cause.



33



The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to ________.



A.


find


out


how


squirrels


collect


walnuts






B.


learn


squirrels'


influence


on


black walnut trees



C.


do


something


to


get


rid


of


squirrels








D.


save


the


forests


in


the


American state of Indiana



34



The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels lies in ________.



A. the way they gather the walnut








B. the time they have winter sleep



C. the place they have winter sleep







D. the place they store the walnuts



could be inferred from this text?



A



Agricultural in Indiana has been well developed.



B



Gray squirrles will be replaced by red squirrels in Indiana.



C



The spread of red squirrels will do harm to walnuts trees in Indiana.



D



The government will take some measures to protect black walnut trees.



第二部分七选五:





Mongo American artists, or artists of the 20th century, Grandma Moses surely


ranks among the most famous and recognized.



__36__ Grandma Moses probably owes most of her legendary status to the fact


that her art was exactly the opposite of what most critics considered fine art. She as


cliff refit—she just didn't fit in with everyone else. But, that's also what makes her art


so unique and appealing.



Born in Greenwich, New York, in 1860, Anna Mary Robertson and her husband,


Thomas Salmon Moses, raised their family on a dairy farm in Virginia. The eventually


settled in Eagle Bridge, New York, at the dawn of the 20th century. __37__ Due to


arthritis(


关节炎


),


at


the


age


of


76,


her


embroidered(


刺绣的


)


pictures


became


too


difficult to complete, so she switched to the medium of paint. She continued in this


method for the rest of her 101 years.



Local exhibits of her work soon gained popular appeal. __38__ Her self



taught


style and comfortable, homey themes attracted the public, from art detailers who had


never before purchased a painting from an exhibition.



__39__ In McDonnell Farm (1943), for example, a group of children are dancing


at the right, while all the other figures are busy with farm tasks.



Despite the fact that Anna Moses was painting throughout the Great Depression


and


the


period


of


World


War


Ⅱ,



her


art


remained


full


of


life


and


hopefulness.


__40__



A



In 1930, just three years after the death of her husband, Anna Moses began


creating embroidered pictures.



B



To what does she owe this great fame?



C



Her


favorite


subject


was


drawn


from


the


world


around


her



prosperous


farms and villages.



D



She never sold a painting till she was 80.



E



There is no unhappiness or aging in her paintings.



F



By 1940 she was exhibiting her art in New York City.



G



They celebrated her loath birthday in 1960.



第三部分:完形填空




Elaine was a saleswoman



who drove all over the city five days a all


the freeway lanes were at a dead stop



she would drive quickly along the emergency


driving she usually__41__on her cellphone



drinking a soda or eating a


sandwich—her hands



legs and mouth were always__42__while she was driving.



Last


night


she


got__43__in


Friday


evening


rush



was


going


to


be__44__for her was already__45__when things seemed to be getting worse


and


all


the


traffic



drove__46__over


to


the


emergency



she


saw


the


red


flashing


lights


in


the



had


to__47__her


car.A


good?looking


officer walked up.



“Officer



my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant(


怀孕


)



I have constant


morning


sickness.I'm


just


trying


to


get


to


the


nearest


store


to


buy


my__48__.”She


looked at the officer with__49__eyes.



He looked at her pitifully



then said__50__ “Okay



ma' the first exit.I


hope you'll be feeling better.”



The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove was the second time


that__51__had worked for had one more thing to do before she got


had


to


mail


a



she


got


to


the


shopping


mall


at


7


p



m.


< br>no


parking


was__52__



except


for


the


handicapped



drove


right


into



would


only be a minute



she told she had to do was__53__the post office



get the


package__54__



and pay the ately



everything was done so smoothly



that


she was whistling while she walked back out to her



she saw an envelope on


the windshield(


挡 风玻璃


)



She knew



what it was



but she screamed when she saw


the__55__.



41



ed



42








D



busy



43







D



punished



44









B



ready





C



excited





D



mad





B



hurt






C



annoyed









B



carried




B



open







C



tal ked




C



free






D



sold



45



ied
















D



calm



46



antly




D


.< /p>


gratefully



47







D



speed



48






D



pac kage



49



nt





D



proud



50







D



skeptically



51



r




D



mi stake



52



ble





D



available



53



out




D



push into



54



d





D



paid



55







D



invitation



语法填空:





















B



angry





C



exhausted




B



immediately




C



guiltily




B



start





B



ticket






C



discard





C



medicine





C



addicted





C



strictly




C



driver






B



aggressive





B



rudely




B



excuse






B



accessible




B



get out




B



printed




B



order








C



acceptable




C



run into





C



repaired





C



amount





Tom went to the seaside to spend his holiday last summer with his family. One


day,


he


was


swimming


in


the


river


when


someone


shouted,


“Look


out,


there


is__56__shark not far away



” Hearing the shout, Tom was scared to death because he


was


scared


of


its


dangerous


characteristic.


“Don't


worry,


Tom!


His


father


said



_57__we'd better go back to our hotel in order to avoid being harmed.”



They__58__


(stay)


in


the


seaside


for


several


weeks.


Though


the


weather


was


much hotter, Tom got used to__59__ . Every morning, he got up__60__ (early)than


his parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then he went to have a chat__61__


his new friend, Jack. Not only__62__Jack familiar with the seaside, but he was also a


man with good qualification. They became very good friends soon. After parted



they


kept__63__ (write) to each other. Now, Tom__64__ often hears from Jack.



They talked in their letters about things and persons__65__ they remembered in


the seaside.



第四部分:写作


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