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医学护理专业英语词汇大全
根据医院日常应用
以及接待外宾时常用短语、巨型，总结出最实用，最经典的词汇、短语、
句型。使大家可
以在不管是备战雅思、医学英语等级考试还是医院用语都能有帮助。
门诊部
Topic
1
、挂号咨询
Topic
2
、病历
Topic
3
、医生问诊
Topic
4
、候诊
Topic 1
单词：
挂号
take
a
registration
挂号处
registration
office
专家号
expert
number
普通号
average
number
挂号费
registration
fee
大厅
main floor
内科
medical
department
医务部
medical
administration
division
院办
hospital
administration
office
护理部
nursing
department
值班室
duty room
医护办公室
staff office
填表内容：
name
、
age
、
gender
、
address
、
work
place
、
post
code
、
ID
number
、
telephone number
句型：
where don’t
you feel well?
which
department do you want to register with?
you have to fill in this registration
card. The registration card contains ( ).
Topic 2
单词：
办理病历
buy
a
case
history
既往史
past
medical
history
家族史
family
history
个人病史
personal
history
过敏史
allergies
检查资料
I
nspection
data
血液检查
blood
test
化验室数据
laboratory
data
一般资料
physical
data
生理指标
physical
signs
其他检查数据
other
lab
data
住院治疗情况
hospital course
卡的种类
medical
card
医疗卡
social
security
card
医保卡
medical
insurance
card
信用卡
bank card /
fiscard
句型：
she has much
experience with that kind of case.
She
made a clinical record for the patient.
The doctor diagnosed the illness as
influenza.
Topic 3
单词：
诊断方法
diagnostic method
望诊
inspection
问诊
inquiry
听诊
auscultation
叩诊
pe
rcussion
触诊
palpation
面部
facial organs
眉毛
eyebrow
睫毛
eyelash
鼻子
nose
下巴
chin
鬓角
temple
瞳孔
pupil
嘴
mouth
舌头
tongue
额头
forehead
眼睑
eyelid
面颊
cheek
嘴唇
lip
药物种类：
止痛药
analgesics
止咳药
antitussive <
/p>
利尿药
diuretics
止泻药
antidiarrheal
解毒药
antidote
抗癌药
anticarc
inogen
抗凝药
anticoagulant
血管舒张药
vasodilator
退烧药
antipyretics
祛痰
药
expectorant
止血药
hemosta
tic
止痒药
antipruritic
抗风湿药
antirheumatic
抗菌药
antibiotics
强心药
cardiac
tonic
血管收缩药
vasoconstrictor <
/p>
抗癫痫药
antiepileptic
镇
静药
sedative
解痉药
ant
ispamodic******anesthetics
句型：
what are the
symptoms?
Can you tell me how did it
get started?
Topic 4
单词：
处方
prescription
看处方
you
’
re your
prescription
过敏
be allergic
to
消毒
sterilize
棉球<
/p>
swab
皮试
skin test
反应
reaction
预约
make an appointment with the receptionist
可能引起过敏的食物：
小麦
wheat
鸡蛋
egg
乳制品
dairy
products
香蕉
banana
花生
peanut
鱼
fish
腰果
lumbar
beans
芝麻
sesame
酱油
soy sauce
句型：
Hold still please .
It is
important that you don’t skip a day, or the
treatment will be of no effect.
You should follow your treatment with
plenty of rest in bed.
急诊室
Topic 1
、
receiving
the call and sending the ambulance
Topic 2
、
emergency
patient receiving
Topic 3
、
inquiry
and settlement
Topic
4
、
Emergency arrangement
Topic 1
单词：
救护车
ambulance
急救医护人员
paramedic
现场
scene
医院医师内科医师
pysician
神外医师
neurosurg
en
麻醉科医师
anestheist
理疗科
physiotherapist
营养科医师
dietician
流行病医师
epidemio
logist
妇科医师
gynecology
< br>泌尿外科医师
urological
surgeon<
/p>
药剂医师
pharmacist
整
形科医师
plastic
surgeon
传染病科医师
doctor for
infectious
diseases
卫生医师
hygiemist
助产
士
midwife
急救
making
an
ambulance
人工呼吸
artificial
re
spiration
输氧
oxygen
therapy
输
血
blood
transfusion
止血
stop/arrest the
blood
止咳喘
relieve dyspnoea and
cough
句型：
please tell
me what the matter is. Try to calm down,madam. So
tell me where you are and we’ll
be
there. Could you tell me exactly where you are?
Can you tell me your phone number? We will
have an ambulance in about ten minutes.
Please
put a bandage round the wound.
Clean cloth
instead of
bandage is
okay. Don’t move
him .Hold still. Arresting bleeding is the most
important
thing at this moment. There
is an accident on the Third Ring Road and a man
has been knocked
down by a car. I’ll
get to the scene. Tell the ambulance driver to be
prepared.
Topic 2
单词：
担架
stretcher
轻点
easy does
it.
氧气罩
oxygen
mask
遭遇
encounter
人体所需营养：
糖
< br>sugar
蛋白质
protein
无机盐
inorganic salt/mineral
脂肪
fat
水
water
< br>维生素
vitamin
句型：
Prepare
ice
pack
for
the
patient.
Bandage
the
wound.
Put
a
piece
of
cloth
on
the
wound
to
diminish the
inflammation
. He
hasn
’
t got up yet.
Topic 3
单词：
诊断
diagnosis
开药方
prescribe
打针
inject
肌肉注射
intramuscular
injection
预防注射
inoculation
止血
arre
st the bleeding
of
blood
治疗
treatment
配药
fill a
prescription
皮下注射
hypodermic
injection
静脉注射
intravenous
injection
点滴注射
fluid infusion
句型：
Try to move
your arm as little as possible. Your elbow seems
to be not all right.
So to be on the
safe side, you’d better
go to see the
doctor. Where do you feel
uncomfortable?
Topic 4
单词：
关节
joint
膝盖骨
kneecap
骨盆
pelvis
肝脏
liver
胆囊
gall
bladder
胰腺
pancreas
脾
spleen
十二指肠
duodenum
阑尾
appendix
盲肠
blind
gut
食管
gullet
热敷
hot
compress
冷敷
cold
compress
洗胃
gastric
lavage
灌肠
enema
导尿
urethral
catheterization
包扎
dress
拆
线
remove
the
stitches
止血
hemostasis
缝合切口
sew
up
the
incision
心脏按摩
cardiac
massage
句型：
Are
you
the
patient’s
relation?
We
are
arranging
the
operation.
Be
calm
and
listen
to
me.
His
condition is a little serious. His legs
was
seriously damaged. So
perhaps
it has to
be amputated.
He has lost
much blood. But it only released his condition.
Yes, we will try but not definitely. We
need your signature on the operation report/the
guarantee
letter
. That can
release his condition. He needs blood transfusion.
I promise you to try our best.
外科
Topic 1
、
handling
injury or wound
Topic
2
、
operation scheme
Topic
3
、
preoperative preparation
Topic
4
、
recuperation after the
operation
Topic 1
单词：
割伤
cut
烫伤
burn
出血
bleeding
瘀伤
bruise
外伤
trauma
晒伤
a
sun
burn
手指扭伤
sprained
finger
骨折
fracture
扭伤
sprain
擦伤
scratch
烫伤
scald
脱臼
dislocation
蜜蜂蛰伤
a bee sting
句型：
Put
her
on
the
bed.
Here
are
some
anti-inflammatory
tablets.
Take
off
her
watch,
ring
and
anything bounding
her. Don’t rip away the cloth on the
b
urn,
or it would
be infected. Help her
wash the wound
under the running water.
Don’t apply anything to the
burn till it is suggested
or
ordered by the
doctor. For example
someone will apply
some
gentian violet to the burn, but
the
color is too dark that it makes impossible for the
doctor to see the burn clearly.
Topic 2
单词：
器官移植
organ transplantation
心脏
heart
肺
lung
肾
kidney
骨髓
bone
marrow
肝移植
liver
transplantation
胃
gastric
transplantation
毛发
hair
transplantation
干细胞移植
stem
cell
transplantation
疗
法
therapies
针
灸
疗
法
food
therapy
中
医
疗
法
traditional
Chinese
medicine therapy
音乐疗法
music
therapy
精神疗法
psychiatric therapy
句型：
Are you the relative of
Yolanda
？
We have worked out
the operation scheme. What functions can
this program perform?
Topic 3
单词：
大脑
brain
食道
esophagus
小肠
small
intestine
大肠
large intestine
直肠
rectum
句型：
Do
you
feel
better?
You
should
be
very
careful
in
a
week
or
two..
Do
the
doctors
have
much
experience
in
operating?
You
will
get
intensive
care
if
your
husband
stays
with
you..
That
is
helpful
for your recovery. By the way, is there any
problem I need to pay attention to before the
operation? Your diet should be given
special attention. You just need to relax and keep
calm. Has
it gotten worse?
Topic 4
单词：
吃药
take medicine
洗澡
take a bath
上厕所
spend a penny
换床单
change
bedsheets
句型：
You are going to be
discharged from hospital tomorrow. The doctor has
written you a certificate
for you.
Complete recovery will still take a long time.
Donnot mention it. That is out duty.
内科
Topic
1
、
diagnosis of diseases
Topic
2
、
consultation
专家会诊
Topic
3
、
prescription and
suggestions
开药及提示
Topic 4
、
further
diagnosi
复诊检查
Topic 1
单词：
咳嗽
cough
咽喉痛
sore
throat
花粉热
hay
fever
痉挛
convulsion
神经痛
heart
disease
痢
疾
dysentery
失眠
insomnia
发烧
fever
流感
influenza
肝炎
hepatitis
湿疹
eczema
肾结
石
renal calculus
心力衰竭
heart
failure
阑尾炎
appendicitis
疱疹
herpes
脑中风
stroke
打
喷嚏
sneeze
破伤风
tetanus
风湿症
rheumatism
贫血
anemis
腹膜炎
peritonitis
句型：
Is there any
other symptom
？
Last night she had a terrible
headache and
her nose was
stuffed
up. Follow the
doctor
’
s words. By the way ,
does she has a history of pulmonitis? I will write
you
a prescription. And is she got
worse, take her to the hospital
im
mediately. This
often
occurs at
this age. It seems
that my throat is inflamed.
Topic 2
单词：
镇静药
sedative
特效药
specific medicine
抓药
have a prescription made
up
轻泻药
laxative
服
药
take
medicine
退热药
antipyretic
换药
change dressings
预防药
preventative medicine
血液成分
：
血小板
platelets
白细胞
white blood cells
红细胞
red blood cells
血浆
plasma
句型：
Sorry to
have kept you waiting. Let me introduce
these experts to
you. They come
from several
well-known
local hospital. I want to ask more detailed
questions. What are her symptoms these
days. Have you taken her temperature?
Does she have a persistant cough? Is her cough
more like
wheezing? Is
she
suffering from lack
of
appetite?
We reached a conclusion that
she has caught
illness
usually occurs on children who are in
poor health. The medicine
on
it will
help her a great
deal. You can change dressings for the patient.
Topic 3
单词：
药片
tablet
药膏
ointment
药丸
pill
药粉
medicinal powder
药水
liquid medicine
医院分类
children
’
s hospital
句型：
Can you fill
the prescription for me
，
please
？
By the way
，
you got this prescription
from
，
didn
’
t
you
？
Take two of these
tablets three times a day after meals. You can
also refer to the
instructions
on
it.
Make
sure
you
read
them
carefully.
Shake
the
bottle
before
drinking.
I
hope
you can
recover soon. I have a severe pain in my stomach.
You’d
better go to children’s hospital
for help. Just a moment, please.
Topic
4
、
单词：
水痘
Chickenpox
尿布疹
diaper
rash
口吃
stammer
腮腺炎
mumps
上网
surf
online
吃辣椒
eat hot peppers
句型：
Are you coming for your child’s further
diagnosis? How is your child’s condition going?
How long
does
it
last?
Has
she
taken
medicine
on
time?
Pulmonitis
usually
occurs
on
children.
If
it
is
delayed
,it
may
even
cause
danger
of
losing
life.
Is
there
any
remedial
measure?
Your
child’s
inflammation
is
basically controlled.
Your child is now our of
danger. She
will
be all right soon if
she takes medicine on time. Taking
medicine on time is the guarantee of recovering.
She is not
allowed
to
dabble
in
water
and
have
a
cold
drink,
Tuck
her
up
when
she
is
sleeping.
She
only
needs
some time to recover.
妇幼保健
Topic
1
、婚前体检
premarital
physical examination
Topic
2
、常规孕检
routine
pregnancy check
Topic
3
、儿科常见病
common
pediatric diseases
Topic
4
、儿科注射
pediatric
injection
Topic 1
单词：
乳汁不足
lack of
lactation
引导分泌物
vaginal discharge
宫颈糜烂
erosion
of cervix
宫颈息
肉
cervical
polyp
宫颈肥大
hypertrophy of cervix
宫颈粘膜炎
endocervicitis
剖腹产
cesarean
section
接触性出血
contact
bleeding
下腹部肿块
abdominal mass
常规盆腔检查
pelvic
exam
乳房自检
breast
self-exam
宫颈裂伤
cervical
laceration
妊娠
pregnancy
脱垂感
sensation
of prolapse
外生殖器检查
external
genital exam
临床乳腺检查
clinical
breast exam
测量指标：
体温
temperature
身高
height
血压
blood
pressure
脉搏
pulse
体重
weight
心跳
heart
beat
身体部位名称：
肚脐
navel
腰
waist
屁
股
buttock
臀部
hip
锁
骨
collar
bone
脊柱
backbone
肩胛骨
shoulder
blade
腹部
abdomen
肩
shoulder
颅骨
skull
肋骨
rib
肩关节
shoulder
joint
胸骨
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