护理专业常用英语词汇完整版

护

理

专

业

常

用

英

语

词

汇

HUA system office room

【

HUA16H-TTMS2A-H UAS8Q8-HUAH1688

】

护理专业常用英语词汇

一、

Commonly Used Nursing Terms(

常用护理技术用语

)

Nursing processes

Assessment?

Nursing diagnosis

Planning

Intervention (implementation, management)

Evaluation

Daily care of the patient

Morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care?

Bedmaking

Oral hygiene (mouth care)

Brushing the teeth

Flossing the teeth

Denture care

护理过程

估计

护理诊断

计划

措施（实施、管理）

评价

对病人的日常护理

晨（晚）间护理

整理床铺

口腔卫生

刷牙

清牙垢

清洗假牙

Bathing

Cleanliness

and skin car

Perineal care

Hair care

Shaving

Care of nails and feet

Changing hospital gowns

Massage

Bedsore care

褥疮护理

Measurement of vital signs

测量生命体征

Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature

Taking a radial pulse

Counting respirations

Measuring (taking) blood pressure

Catheterization

洗澡

清洁与皮肤护理

会阴部护理

梳头

刮脸

指甲修剪和洗脚

更换住院服装

按摩

褥疮护理

测量生命体征

测量口腔（直肠、腋下 ）温度

测量桡动脉脉搏

计呼吸次数

测量血压

导管插入术

Cardiac catheterization

Laryngeal catheterization; intubation

Retro-urethral catheterization

Urethral catheterization

Clean techniques (medical asepsis)

Asepsis

Integral asepsis

Disinfection

Concomitant (concurrent) Disinfection

Steam Disinfection

Terminal Disinfection

Disinfection by ultraviolet light

Sterilization

Chemical Sterilization

Intermittent Sterilization

心导管插入术

喉插管术

逆行导尿管插入术

尿道导管插入术

消毒灭菌（医学无菌）

无菌（法）

完全无菌

消毒

随时消毒，即时消毒

蒸气消毒

终末消毒

紫外线消毒

灭菌，消毒

化学灭菌法

间歇灭菌法

Decompression?

Cardiac decompression

Cerebral decompression

Orbital decompression

Decompression of pericardium

Gastro-intestinal decompression

Decompression of rectum

Decompression of spinal cord

Dialysis

Peritoneal dialysis

Hemodialysis

Drainage

Aspiration (suction) drainage

Closed drainage

Negative pressure drainage

减压（术）

心脏减压术

脑减压术

眼眶减压术

心包减压术

胃肠减压术

直肠减压术

脊髓减压术

透析

腹膜透析

血液透析

引流、导液

吸引导液（引流）

关闭引流法

负压吸引法

Open drainage

Postural drainage

Vaginal drainage

Vesicocelomic drainage

Enema

Barium enema

Blind enema

Contrast enema

Glycerin enema

High (low) enema

Magnesium sulfate enema

Retention (non-retention) enema

Soapsuds enema

Turpentine enema

Feeding

开放引流法

体位引流法

阴道引流法

膀胱腹腔引流

灌肠

钡灌肠

肛管排气法

对比灌肠

甘油灌肠

高（低）位灌肠

硫酸镁灌肠

保留（无保留）灌肠

肥皂水灌肠

松节油灌肠

饲，喂养

Forced (forcible) feeding

Intubation (tube) feeding

Vassal feeding

Rectal feeding

Heat and cold applications

Applying hot compresses

Applying hot soaks

Assisting the patient to take a sitz bath

Applying hot water bottles

Applying cold compresses

Giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath

Infusion

Glucose infusion

Glucose-saline infusion

Saline infusion

强制喂养

管饲法

鼻饲法

直肠营养法

冷、热敷

热敷

湿热敷

帮病人坐浴

用热水瓶

冷敷

冷水（酒精）擦浴

输入，注入

葡萄糖液输注

葡萄糖

-

盐水输注

盐水输注

Injection

Endermic (intracutaneous) injection

Hypertonic saline injection

Hypodermic injection

Intramuscular injection

Intrapleural injection

Intraocular injection

Intrauterine injection

Nasal injection

Peritoneal injection

Rectal injection

Subconjunctival injection

Urethral injection

Vaginal injection

Irrigation

注射

皮内注射

高渗盐水注射

皮下注射

肌肉注射

胸膜腔注射

眼球内注射

子宫内注射

鼻内注射

腹膜腔注射

直肠注射

结膜下注射

尿道注射

阴道注射

冲洗

Vaginal irrigation

Bladder irrigation

Continuous irrigation

Mediate irrigation

Isolation

Strict isolation

Contact isolation

Respiratory isolation

Drainage (secretion) precautions

Enteric precautions

Blood (body fluid) precautions

Protective isolation

Lavage

Gastric lavage

Intestinal lavage

阴道冲洗

膀胱冲洗

连续冲洗法

间接冲洗法

隔离、分离

严密隔离

接触隔离

呼吸道隔离

引流预防措施

肠道预防措施

血液（体液）预防措施

保护性隔离

灌洗，洗出法

洗胃

洗肠

Peritoneal lavage

Pleural lavage

Medication

Endermic medication

Epidermic medication

Hypodermatic medication

Ionic medication

Nasal medication

Oral medication

Rectal medication

Sublingual medication

Transduodenal medication

Vaginal medication

Suctioning

Upper airway suctioning

腹膜腔灌洗

胸膜腔灌洗

药疗，投药，给药

皮内投药法

皮上投药法

皮下投药法

离子透药疗法

鼻内投药法

口服法

直肠投药法

舌下投药法

十二指肠内投药法

阴道投药法

吸气，引液

上呼吸道抽吸

Nasogastric suctioning

Wound suctionin

Transfusion

Arterial transfusion

Blood transfusion

Direct (immediate) transfusion

Drip transfusion

Indirect transfusion

Plasma transfusion

Venous transfusion

Diet nursing

Absolute diet (fasting)

Balanced diet

Bland diet

Convalescent diet

鼻胃抽吸

伤口吸引

输血，输液

动脉输血

输血

直接输血

滴注输血（液）

间接输血

输血清

静脉输血，静脉输液

饮食护理

禁食

均衡饮食

清淡饮食

恢复期饮食

Diabetic diet

Eucaloric diet

Fat-free diet

Salt-free diet

Fever diet

Full diet

Half diet

High caloric diet

High-carbohydrate diet

High-protein (protein-rich) diet

Invalid diet

Light diet

Liquid diet

High fat diet

Low fat diet

糖尿病饮食

适当热量饮食

无脂饮食

无盐饮食

热病饮食

全食，普通饮食

半食

高热量饮食

高糖饮食

高蛋白饮食

病弱者饮食

易消化饮食

流质饮食

高脂饮食

低脂饮食

Low caloric diet

Low-protein diet

Low-residue diet

Nourishing diet

Obesity diet

Prenatal diet

Regimens diet

Smooth (soft) diet

Emergency care (first aid)

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Mouth-to

mouth

(mouth-to-nose)

resuscitation

Emergency care used to control hemorrhage?

Emergency care given to help a patient who

is vomiting

Emergency

care

for

a

patient

during

a

低热量饮食

低蛋白饮食

低渣饮食

滋补饮食

肥胖饮食

孕期饮食

规定食谱

细（软）饮食

急救护理

心肺复苏术

口对口（口对鼻）复苏术

止血措施

呕吐患者急救

癫痫发作急救

临终护理

seizure?

Hospice care

Postmortem care

Absorbent cotton

Adhesive plaster

Bandage

Bath towel

Cotton wool balls

Wipes

Dressing

Elastic bandage

Gauze

Mask

Mattress

死亡后护理

二、

Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (

常用护理器械

)

脱脂棉

胶布

绷带

浴巾

棉球

棉球

敷料

弹力绷带

纱布

口罩

垫子

Rubber sheet

Swab

Alcohol burner

Breast pump

Curet(te)

Dropper

Enema can

Enema syringe

Finger stall

Forceps

Hemostatic forceps

Obstetric forceps

Funnel

Gastric tube

Glass measure cup

橡皮单

拭子，药签

酒精灯

吸奶器

刮器，刮匙

滴管

灌肠筒

灌肠注射器

指套

钳子

止血钳

产钳

漏斗

胃管

玻璃量杯