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高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析五
注意阅读速度：
一个人的阅读能力的
高低决定了他能否快速高效地吸收有用信息。合理的快速阅读可以使
阅读者思想高度集中
，在阅读中积极思维，不时作出归纳、演绎、对比、推测，正确理解篇
章大意。没有一定
的阅读速度，就不能顺利地输入信息，阅读理解的成效也会大大地降低。
高考要求每分钟读
60
个字，
但我们在平常练习时应达到并超过这个基本标准，
以便在高考
中能给自己挤出更多时间去进行思考。我们要培养快速阅读的能力，就必须克服指读、回读、
重读等不良习惯，不要把注意力过度集中在孤立的单词上，以致于对整句、整段的意思把握
< br>不清。与此同时，我们还应注意运用多种阅读技巧，如略读、扫读、跳读等来搜寻关键词、
主题句，理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
Passage A
阅读理解
When someone says, “Well, I guess I'll
have to face the music
①
”, it
doesn't mean
that he is planning to go
to hear a singer or attend a concert. It is
something far
less unhappy than you are
called in by your leader to explain why you did
this and
that or why you did not do
this or that.
②
At
some time or another
, every one of us
has to “face the music”, especially
(
尤
其
) as children.
We can all remember father
?
s
angry word
s “I want to talk to you”.
And only because we did not listen to
him. What a bad thing it was!
In the
middle or at the end of every term, we students
have to “face the music”.
The result of
the exam will decide whether we will face the
music or not. If...that
means
parents
cold faces and
contempt (
轻视
) of the
teachers and classmates.
“To face the
music” is well known to every American, young or
old. It is at least
100 years old. It
really means that you have to do something, no
matter (
无论
)
how
terrible the whole thing might be, because you
know you have no choice.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.
“To face the music” means “to____ ”.
A. do something that we
don
?
t like to
B.
go to the theatre
C. go to the music
show
用心
爱心
专心
D. do
something that we want to
2. In the
third paragraph, “If...”really means “If____
”.
A. we don't d
o
a good job B. we get an“A” in the exam
C. the exam is easy D. the exam is
difficult
3. Which of the following is
NOT true according to the passage?
A.
“To face the music” is well known in the United
States.
B. “To face the
music” has a history of more t
han 100
years.
C. The young Americans know what
“to face the music” means.
D. Only the old in the United States
know the meaning of “to face the
music”.
难句注释
①
I guess
I
?
ll have to face the music.
我想这下我得自食其果了。
face the music
指由于自己的决定或行为而接受批评、承担后果等。
Total words:200
Reading
time:____
Reading speed: ____
②
It is something far less
unhappy than you are called in by your leader to
explain
why you did this and that or
why you did not do this or that.
它要比你被老
板喊进去解释为什么这样那样做，或者为什么不这样那样做要难过得多。
Passage B
阅读理解
Julia lived in the countryside, but one
year she decided to visit the capital city to
do some shopping and to see the sights.
She stayed at a hotel near the central
market. She had seldom been to the city
before, and was very excited about what
she would find.
用心
爱心
专心
On the first
morning of her visit, as she walked from the hotel
to the market, she
passed a beggar
(
乞丐
). He was holding up a
notice, which said, “Blind from
birth.
Please give generously(
慷慨地
).
①
”
Julia felt sorry for the blind beggar
and she bent down and put a dollar coin into his
bowl.
“Thank you.” he
said.
The same thing
happened again the following day. On the third
day, however
, Julia
did not
have a dollar coin. She had only fifty cents, so
she dropped this into the
beggar
?
s bowl.
“What have I done wrong?” the beggar
said, “Why are you so stingy
(
吝啬的
)
today?”
Julia was
very surprised at what the beggar said.
“How do you know I haven't given you a
dollar?”
she said, “If
you
?
re blind you
can't know what coin I put into your
bowl.”
“Ah,” explained the
beggar
,“The truth is that I'm not
blind. I'm just looking after
this
place for the regular beggar while
he
?
s on
holiday.
②
”
“On holiday?” Julia said, “And what
exactly does your blind friend do on
holiday?”
“He goes into the
countryside,”the man said, “and takes photographs.
He's a very
good
photographer
.”
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.
Where was the beggar sitting?
A.
Between Julia's hotel and the market.
B. In the busiest part of the city.
C. Outside the shops.
D. In the market.
2. On the
first two days, ____.
A. the blind man
waited for Julia
B. Julia gave the
blind man some money
用心
爱心
专心
C. the blind
man demanded money from Julia
D. Julia
gave him nothing
3. On the third day,
the blind man____ .
A. accepted Julia's
fifty cents quite happily
B. noticed
that Julia had only given him fifty cents
C. refused Julia's fifty cents
D. also received one dollar from Julia
难句注释
①
He was holding
up a notice, which said, “Blind from birth. Please
give
generously.”
他举着一个告示，上面
写着
“
生来双目失明，请慷慨解囊！
”
。
Total words:248
Reading time:____
Reading
speed: ____
②
I
?
m just looking
after this place for the regular beggar while
he
?
s on holiday.
那个经常在这儿的乞丐度假去了，我只是帮他照看一下场子。
Passage C
阅读理解
In Canada you can find dogs, cats,
horses, etc. in almost every family. These are
their pets. People love these pets and
have them as their good friends. Before
they keep them in their houses, they
take them to animal hospitals to give them
injections(
注射
)so
that they won't carry disease. They have special
animal food
stores, though they can get
animal food in almost every kind of store. Some
people spend around two hundred
Canadian dollars a month on animal food.
When you visit people's houses, they
would be very glad to show you their pets
and they are very proud of them. You
will also find that almost every family has a
feeding place for birds in their
garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come
and have a good meal. They are free to
come and go and nobody is allowed to kill
any animal in Canada. They have a law
against killing wild animals.
①
If you killed
an
animal, you would be punished. If an animal
happened to get run over by a car
,
people would be very sad about
it.
②
用心
爱心
专心
People in
Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of
them might be that
their family ties
are not as close as ours.
③
When children grow up, they leave
their parents and start their own life.
Then the old will feel lonely, but pets can
solve this problem. They can be good
friends and never leave them alone.
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1.
The passage mainly talks about____ .
A.
how to keep disease from pets
B. pets
in Canada
C. how to take
good care of pets
D. life of the old in
Canada
2. They give their pets
injections before keeping them at their houses
because
____.
A. the pets
are sick
B. the pets are wild
C. they want to stop them from getting
sick
D. they want them to sleep on the
way home
3. In Canada, children leave
their parents when they grow up because ____.
A. they don't love their parents any
more
B. they can only find jobs far
from their parents
C. their
parents
?
houses
are too small
D. they wouldn't depend
on their parents any more
4. Which of
the following is TRUE
？
A. People buy animal food only at the
animal food stores.
B. Pets eat better
than people.
C. Almost
every family has a birdcage in his house.
用心
爱心
专心
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