话题语篇专攻练 七

分钟

)

Ⅰ

.

阅读理解

A

At least 35 percent of Beijing households will be covered

by

family

doctor

service

at

the

end

of

this

year.

All

local

households will enjoy the service as of 2020,

according to the

Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission.

It is good that Chinese communities can expect more general practi tioners(

从业

者

),

who do not specialize in any particular area of medicine but who are able to

treat the general health problems for people of all ages. By the end of last year over 8

million

residents

in

Beijing

had

reportedly

signed

up

for

family

doctor

services,

accounting for more than 40 percent of the city’s permanent population.

Since 2009 China has launched scores of programs nationwide to ensure citizens

have

fairer

access

to

elementary

public

health

services,

among

which

the

introduction

of

family

doctors

has

been

one

of

the

most

successful.

Some

regions

have

issued

guidelines

on

the

promotion

of

the

family

doctor

service.

And

four

months ago,

Premier Li Keqiang said in this year’s Government Work Report that

the service should cover at least 85 percent of the Chinese cities this year.

- 1 -

The expanding coverage,

however,

may not guarantee more residents will be

offered quality medical services.

Family

doctors

in

some

places

rarely

visit

the

families

they

are

assigned

to,

and some of them have been struggling to solve patients’ problems either because of

their unfitness or because they have too many households to attend to. In some cases,

a family doctor might be assigned to see hundreds of residents a day.

That highlights the need to better the arrangement of medical resources and to

offer

proper

encouragement

to

family

doctors,

who

should

get

patients

to

make

appointments rather than employ temporary arrangements.

【文章 大意】

这篇文章主要讲了家庭医生服务将会逐渐普及。

1. How many permanent people were living in Beijing by the end of last year?

A. About 20 million.

C. About 85 million.

B. About 8 million.

D. About 32 million.

【解析】

选

A

。

数字计算题。

< br>由第二段

By the end of last year over 8 million residents

in Beijing had reportedly signed up for family doctor services,

accounting for more

than 40 percent of the city’s permanent population.

可知

8/40%=20,

选

A

。

2. What is the g

overnment’s attitude to public health services?

A. Cautious.

B. Favorable.

D. Disapproving.

C. Ambiguous.

【解析】

选

B

。

推理判断题。

由第三段

And four months ago,

Premier Li Keqiang

said in this year’s Government Work Report that the service should cover at

least 85

percent of the Chinese cities this year.

“4

个月前

,

李克强总理在今年的政府工作报

- 2 -

告中说

,

今年中国城市医疗服务的覆盖率至少应该达到

85%

”

可知政府对公共

卫生 服务持赞成态度

,

选

B

。

3. From the fifth paragraph we can infer that______.

A. some family doctors seldom visit the assigned families

B. some residents c

an’t get quality medical services

C. some family doctors have no ability

D. the new program still faces some problems

< br>【解析】

选

D

。

推理判断题。

由第五段

Family doctors in some places rarely visit the

families

they

are

assigned

to,

and

some

of

them

have

been

struggling

to

solve

patients’

problems

either

because

of

their

unfitness or because

they

have too

many

households

to

attend

to.

In

some

cases,

a

family

doctor

might

be

assigned

to

see

hundreds

of

residents

a

day.

可知这一段主要讲了这个新项目在实施的过程中所< /p>

存在的一些实际问题

,

选

D

。

4. What is the best title for the text?

A. Family Doctors’ Quality Service Matters

B. Medical Resources in China

C. Beijing’s Permanent Population in 2017

D. The Introduction of Family Doctors

【解析】

< br>选

A

。

标题归纳题。

At least 35 percent of Beijing households will

be covered by family doctor service at the end of this year. All local households will

enjoy

the

service

as

of

2020,

according

to

the

Municipal

Health

and

Family

Planning

Commission.

可知这篇文章主要讲了家庭医生服务将会逐渐普及

,

选

- 3 -

A

。

【知识拓展】

长难句分析

That highlights the need to better the arrangement of medical resources and to offer

proper

encouragement

to

family

doctors,

who

should

get

patients

to

make

appointments rather than employ temporary arrangements.

翻译

:

这凸显了改善医疗资源安排的必要性

,

并为家庭医生提供合适的鼓励

,

他

们应该让病人提前预约

,

而不是临时安排。

分

析

:

主< /p>

句

后

跟

一

个

非

限

制

定

语

从

句

who

should

get

patients

to

make

appointments rather than employ temporary arrangements

。

B

Most

people

who

own

iPhones

use

them

as

their

alarm

clocks―making

it

very

easy

to

check

emails

one

last

time

before

falling

asleep

and

hard

to

ever

feel

away

from

work

and

social

networks.

Several

years

ago,

my

boss

fainted

due

to

exhaustion

after

staying

up

late

to

catch up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches (

缝针

)―and

became

what

she

calls

a

“sleep

evangelist

(

传教士

).

”

Now

she

leaves

her

phone

charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages her friends to do the

same.

“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gift―a lovely alarm clock―so they

could

stop

using

the

excuse

that

they

needed

their

very

attractive

iPhones

by

their

beds to wake t

hem up in the morning, ” she said.

If your phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at

- 4 -

night. A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to

fall

asleep

and

spent

less

time

in

deep

sleep.

“The

study

indi

cates

that

during

laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be

important

for

recovery

from

daily

wear

and

tear

are

severely

affected,

”

the

study

concluded.

A quarter of young people feel like they must be available by phone around the

clock,

according

to

a

Swedish

study

that

linked

heavy

cellphone

use

to

sleeping

problems,

stress

and

depression.

Unreturned

messages

carry

more

guilt

when

the

technology

to

deal

with

them

lies

at

our

fingertips.

Some

teens

even

return

text

messages at midnight.

Most of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability. Nearly three

quarters

of

people

from

the

age

of

18

to

44

sleep

with

their

phones

within

reach,

according to a 2012 Time poll. That number falls off slightly in middle age, but only

people

aged

65

and

older

are

leaving

the

phone

in

another

room

as

common

as

sleeping right next to it.

【文章大意】

本文是一篇科普文

, < /p>

讲述了现在越来越多的人在睡觉的时候把手机

放在旁边

这会严重影响他们的睡眠质量

,

方来保证自己的睡眠质量。

5. Why did the author’s boss start to enjoy slee

ping?

A. Her friends encouraged her to sleep on time.

B. Mobile phones couldn’t wake her up on time.

C. Her friends sent her a lovely clock to wake her up.

D. She got hurt due to working too late.

- 5 -

【解析】

选

D

。细节理解题。根据第二段可知

,

作者的老板由于熬夜赶工而筋疲

力尽晕倒在地

,

并且头部缝了五针

,

最终成为

“

睡眠传教士

”,

她鼓励大家多睡觉

,

因此作者的老板享受睡觉的原因是自己受伤的经历。

6. Why did the author’s boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts?

A. Alarm clocks don’t give off any radiation.

B. Alarm clocks are better at waking her friends up.

C. She advised them to replace phones with alarm clocks.

D. She used alarm clocks to remind them not to work too late.

【解析】

选

C

。细节理 解题。根据第三段可知

,

作者的老板送朋友闹钟是为了不

再让他们以用手机当闹钟为借口而影响睡眠

,

让他们用闹钟来替代手机。

7. What can we learn from the 2008 study?

A. Mobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep.

B. Mobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals.

C. Sleep can help people fight against radiation.

D. Components of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals.

< br>【解析】

选

D

。推理判断题。根 据第四段可知

, 2008

年的一份研究表明

,

暴露于

884

兆赫的无线电波中时

,

对修复白天身体损耗很重要的睡眠因子会受到严重影

响

,

因此

,

无线电波会严重影响睡眠质量。

8. What is the best title for the passage?

A. How Mobile Phones Affect Sleep

B. Why Alarm Clocks Are Better than Phones

C. How We Can Sleep Better at Night

D. How Mobile Phones Affect Health

- 6 -