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历年考研英语真题长难句解析
1.
If
the
moderate
end
of
the
legal
community
has
its
way,the
information
on
products
might
actually be provided for the
be
?
nefit of customers and
not as protection
against legal
liability.
【译文】
如果法律界的温和派占上风
，产品的警示信息也许确实只是为了照顾顾客的
利益，而不是充当免除法律责任的保护性
措施。
重磅阅读
【析句】
在这个复合句中，
If
the
moderate
end
of
the
legal
community
has
its
way
是一个条件从句，
for
the benefit of customers and not as protection
against legal
liability
是主句的目
的状语。
【讲词】
to have
one
’
s
way
意为“得逞；占上风”。
I will never
allow him to
have his
way.
（我决不会让他得逞。）
A willful man
must have his way.(
只要人有恒，
万事皆
可成。）
protecti
on
意为“保护”，但是有的时候也表示“保护性的措施”。
moderate
“中等的，
适度的，适中的”，作动词意为“使缓和；主持”。
The wind was strong all day, but it
mode
?
rated in the evening.
（一整天来
风都刮得很厉害，但到傍晚时有所减弱了。）
She
was
chosen
to
moderate
the
debate
between
the
two presidential
candidates.
（她被推选主持两位总统候选人间的辩论。）
2. Under modern
conditions,this requires varying measures of
centralized
control and hence the help
of specialized scientists such as economists
and operational research
experts.
【译文】
在现代条件下，这需要采取
不同的中央控制，从而就需要获得诸如经济学和
运筹学等领域专家的协助。
【析句】
本句是一个简单句。句子的主干为
this requires
varying measures
of centralized
control
and
hence
the
help
of
specialized
scientists
，主语是
this
，
谓语动
词
requires
的宾语是两个，分别是
varying measures of centralized control
和
the help of
specialized scientists
。
such
as economists and operational research
experts
是
specialized
scientists
的同位语。
【讲词】
measure
意为
“测量；
尺寸；
措施”
，
但在句中的意思为
“程度，
幅度”
。
varying
measures
of
意为“不同程度的”。
centralized
control
指中央控制，
即中央政策的控制。
operational
research
意为
“运
筹学”，这个概念并不常见，个人认为翻译题中出现这样的词汇并不合适。
3. Furthermore,it is obvious that the
strength of a country's economy is directly
bound
up
with
the
efficiency
of
its
agriculture
and
industry,and
that
this
in
turn
rests upon the efforts
of scientists and technologists of all
kinds.
【译文】
再者，显而易见的是一个国
家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而
效率的提高则又有赖于各种科技人员的努
力。
重磅阅读
【析句】
< br>本句的
it
是形式主语，真正的主语为两个
that
引导的从句，即
that the
strength of a country's economy is
directly bound up with the efficiency of its
agriculture and
industry
，以及
that this in turn
rests upon the efforts
of
scientists
and
technologists
of
all
kinds
。另外应该知道在第二个从句中，
this
指代前
面的
efficiency
。
【讲词】
to
be
bound
up
with
意为
“与??联系在一起”
或
“与??相关”
。
The
destiny
of Hong Kong is
bound up with the economic progress in the mainlan
d.
（香港的命运
与大陆的经济增长息息相关。）
Rockwell has realized that the thriving of
the
corporation
and
the
local
image
in
China
are
closely
bound
up
with
the knowledge