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十二大万能理由
1
方便
convenience
2
情感
feeling(or
sensibility)
3
经验
experience
4
成就
achievement
5
效率
efficiency
6
健康
health
7
节俭
thrift(or save
money)
8
安全
safety
9
性格培养
character
cultivation
10
乐趣
fun
11
耐久
endurance
12
环保
environment protection
部分雅思命题写作思路
1. Smoking
For
:
(means agree
or advantages)
1. it is
pleasurable and relaxing
2.
it is one's right
3. it is
difficult to stop smoking
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6. it makes
socializing easier
7. it is
an important source of tax revenue
Against: (means disagree or
disadvantages)
1. it is
harmful to one's health (e.g., heart disease,
bronchial
trouble, lung
cancer )
2. it is harmful
to those nearby
4. it is
addictive (i.e., nicotine)
2. School Uniforms
For
:
1. they eliminate class
differences
2. they allow
students to better concentrate on their studies
3. they are popular with
parents and administrators
4. they are inexpensive
5. they are attractive and neat
6. they eliminate the need
to choose what to wear every day
7. many countries have them
Against
:
1. they are disliked by
students (students like to primp)
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2. they
create a military mentality
3. they are an infringement on our
freedom (different strokes for different
folks)
4. they
are ugly and childish
3. Legalized Gambling
For
:
1. it is a source of
government revenue
2. it is
an old practice dating back thousands of years
3. it is pleasurable (e.g.,
horse racing, casinos)
4.
many people play poker and mahjong
Against
:
1. it can become addictive
2. it can destroy happy
families
3. it can lead to
suicide
4. it is easily
controlled by the Mafia (e.g., bookmakers )
4. City Life
For
:
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1. it is
exciting
2. it offers the
best schools, hospitals, and stores
3. it offers many entertainments (e.g.,
swimming pools, bowling
alleys, and sports stadiums )
4. it offers many chances
of employment
5. cities
have an efficient public transportation system
Against
:
1.
it is unhealthy (e.g., water and air pollution in
industry )
2. it is not a
good environment for children
3. it is noisy and dangerous
4. it makes people nervous
5. cities are overcrowded
and expensive
5. Informing Patients Of Cancer
For
:
1. patient
’
s
right to know
2. it is
wrong to hide the truth
3.
it gives the patient a chance to plan his last
days
4. doctors must do it
(in some country like the U. S.)
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Against
:
1. it is heartless and
cruel
2. it may make the
patient give up
3. it
causes depression
4. it can
lead to suicide
6. Social Security
For
:
1. the state should help the poor,
aged, unemployed, and sick
2. the state should provide good health
care for its citizens
3.
there will always be social misfits that need help
4. all religions focus on
charity
5. all advanced
countries have some form of social security
Against
:
1.
it costs too much
2. it
encourages laziness and destroys the work ethic
3. people should look after
themselves
4. it results in
heavy taxes
ation
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For
:
1.
it is natural (i.e., adult society is not
segregated )
2. it gives
men and women a chance to better understand one
another
3. it gives men and
women a chance to compete with one another
4. it has many practical
advantages (e.g., school plays, music groups)
Against
:
1.
women do better academically in their own colleges
2. women are in college to
get an education, not a husband
3. it is still rare in some countries
4. it robs women of their
self-confidence
8. Corporal Punishment
For
:
1. children are not adults
2. children respect
discipline
3. it is a form
of training
4. it builds
real character
5. it works
to control juvenile delinquency
Against
:
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1. it is not
a civilized way
2. love is
better than physical punishment
3. it can cause psychological problems
4. there is the saying :
Violence begets violence
Transplants
For
:
1. they prolong life
2. they are supported by the medical
profession
3. critically
ill people want transplants in order to live
Against
:
1.
they are too expensive
2.
they are unnatural as seen by the body' s
rejection
3. they are often
unsuccessful
Disobedience(
文明抵制
)
For
:
Against
:
1. no one is above the law
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