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新东方在线·帅健翔词汇课程讲义
说明：中间对折，左边原词
/
右边笔记，后期复
习更方便哦
最主流的背单词
5
大方法：
1.
拆分法
2.
联想法
3.
象形法
4.
生活法
5.
词根词缀法
拆分法：
Backbone
tongue-tied
carefree
heartbreak
pancake
启示：看到一个陌生单词，首先寻找熟悉的部分
联想法：
ambition
schedule
pest
famine
panic
obstinate
小试牛刀：
charge
canteen
象形法：
“
ee
”
See
Meet
Seek
“
oo
”
Look
Book
choose
peep
weep
生活法：
titan
titanic
titanium
词根词缀法：
reaction
单词的偏旁部首
< br>---
词根词缀
re
act
ion
A
B
C
B:
词根
–
单词最核心的意思
A:
前缀
–
改变词义（方向）
C:
后缀
–
改变词性
单词：
act
词根：
act- :
action
active
activity
react
reaction
interact
interaction
思考：为什么要用词根词缀背单词
词根词缀之妙用：一词多义
capital
词根：
cap-:
capital
punishment
记住词根的四大思维
1.
熟词反推
1
）
astr-
：
astrology
2
）
alt-:
altitude
3
）
preci-:
precious
Appreciate
2.
奇妙联想
1
）
agri-
：
agriculture
2
）
anni-
：
anniversary
3
）
claim-
：
exclaim
3.
神话词源
1
）
cand-
：
candidate
，
candid
2
）
chron-
：
chronology
3
）
flor-:
floral
，
florid
4.
生活获取
1
）
vol-:
Volvo
2
）
band-:
band-aid
两大法则（音变规律）
元音互换：<
/p>
a
，
e
，
i
，
o
，
u
，
y
格林法则：
b-p-f-v
g-k-h
t-d-s/th
I-r
I-n
n-m
综合练习：
1.
sid- (
president )
2.
cur- (curious )
3.
bind
4.
smog
5.
acre
6.
constellation
记单词思维总结：
?
记单词就找练习
?
记单词的终极思维模式就是：以熟知，记未知
单词速记内功心法：
1.
首先寻找数值部分
2.
记单词就是拆分
+
联想
例：
chrysanthemun
abracadabra
1.
able
系列
*able
ability
*-ity
：
disabled
*dis-:
enable
*en-:
enable sb. to do sth.
ungelivable
comparable
innumerable
practicable
profitable
难词死记：
vulnerable
2. en-
系列
enlarge
endanger
enrich
enhance
engagement
额外收获：
fatal
ally
，
alliance
rally
猜一猜：
enlighten
allow
allowance
make allowance for
You should make allowance
for his youth. = You should allow for his youth.
alone
lonely
along
alongside
-
系列
long
longitude
latitude
length
belong
prolong
- , pre-
系列
profound
promise
project
promote
propaganda
proximity
prepare
prevent
pregnant
prewar
preschooler
5.
ACT-
系列
Act-
，
ag-
act
action
Actions speak louder than
words.
active
activity
react
interact
6.
Trans-
系列
Trans-:
transact
transaction
translate
transplant
transparent
transport
7.
Tra-
系列（
trans-
系列变形）
trash
track
trade
travel
tragedy
tragic
8.
Port
系列
Port
Airport
port-:
porter
Harry
Potte
pot
hot-pot
passport
import
export
report
support
sub-
：
I support you.
I back you
up.
I got your back.
Backup
【辨析】
Opportunity
Chance
Let
chance decide.
Let it be.
Let me go.
Let go of me.
9.
易混词汇辨析系列（
1
）
Chance
Cancel
Cancer
Constellation
10.
Astr-
系列
Disaster
disastrous
Catastrophe
【辨析】
Astrology
Astronomy
anonymous
11.
log-
系列
dialogue
logical
biological
apologize
psychological
physiological
philosophy
technology
ecology
ideology
sociology
slogan
eloquent
12.
port-
系列（
2
）
portion
【辨析】
apportion
allocate
distribute
proportion
proportionate
disproportionate
portrait
portray
【辨析】
Profile
Picture
Sketch
13.
apt- & opt-
系列
adapt
adopt
adept
apt-
opt-
option
optional
optimist
optimistic
14.
ag-
系列
ag-:
agenda
agent
detective
agency
travel agency
agile
-ile
：
agitate
agony
15.
由
a
dd
到
a**
*Add
Addition
Additional
*abb-, acc-, add-, aff-, agg-.
…
*a**-:
accident
afford
arrest
assign
assist
access
assess
16.
Cess-
系列
excess
excessive
process
procedure
concession
recession
successor
predecessor
17.
Gress-
系列
progress
congress
congressional
aggressive
regret
18.
It-
系列
Visit
Initiate
【辨析】
initial
initiative
transit
Transition
19.
van
系列
Advance
in
advance
advanced
advantage
take advantage of
to advantage
举一反三：
disadvantage
20.
Pear-
，
pare-
系列
pear
pearl
*pear-
，
pare-:
appear
appearance
disappear
apparent
apparently
21.
–
ent
系列
ancient
confident
current
frequent
Present
Urgent
22. agri-
系列
*agri-:
acre
agriculture
*cult-:
culture
cultural
cultivate
If you
wish to survive you need to cultivate a strong
mental attitude.
cultivation
23.
其他土
earth
dirt
dirty
concrete
domain
*camp
campaign
campus
champion
24. air
AQI
API
airline
airspace
airway
aircraft
craft
craftsman
25.
易混词辨析系列（
2
）
*craft
handicraft
crash
scratch
catch
scrap
26.
off
系列
see off
take off
call off
put off
fall off
show off
offspring
offset
offence
offensive
defense
defensive
27. proof
系列
airproof
*proof
waterproof
fireproof
lightproof
soundproof
woman proof
proof
prove
bulletproof
28. prove-
系列
*improve
approve
【近义】
affirm
authorize
sanction
approve
approval
*n.+al=adj.
v.+al=n.
arrive
arrival
survive
survival
29. viv-
系列
*viv-:
live
alive
lively
vivid
revive
evil
veil
30.
变体：
vit-
活
vitamin
vital
vitalize
dynamic
vigorous
vigor
31.
“重要的”系列
fundamental
crucial
vital
essential
principal
principle
32.
以熟记新
系列（
1
）
answer
swear
swear by
swear in
swear off
33.
拓展词汇的方法
apply
appliance
applicable
applicant
application
长得像，不能忘：
appeal
appeal to
34. art
系列
art- :
artist
article
-icle:
particle
vehicle
articulate
artless
natural
nature
human nature
artifact
artificial
man-made
beneficial
superficial
*Beauty is only
skin deep.
*Beauty is in the eye of the
beholder.
35.
–
less
系列
countless
endless
limitless
tireless
doubtless
reckless
nonetheless
36. bar-
系列
*bar
barrier
barricade
embarrass
barren
bare
barely
bear
forebear
37.
“少”系列
barely
rarely
hardly
scarcely
38.
“减少”系列
decrease
lessen
reduce
impair
minus
diminish
39. min-
系列
mini
minute
minimum
maximum
minority
majority
minister
majesty
administer
administration
40. fore-
系列
*fore-
foresee
foretell
foremost
forehead
forecast
forward
forth
forthcoming
41. fort--
系列
*fort
fortune
misfortune
fortunately
42.
dict
—
系列
foretell
predict
*dict-:
dictionary
diction
dictate
indict
indicate
43. contra-
系列
contradict
*contra-:
contrary
on the contrary
contrast
in contrast
44. doc-
系列
doctor
*doc-:
docile
doctrine
45. duc-
系列
*duc-, duct-:
introduce
produce
induce
reduce
reproduce
educate
education
46. duc
—
系列（
2
）
conduct
product
byproduct
【辨析】
product
productive
production
productivity
47. bl-
系列
blank
blank face
bleak
black
blackmail
blind
blood
bloody
bleed
blossom
bloom
blaze
*blush
flush
rush
48.
“板”系列
blackboard
board
cupboard
keyboard
board
border
subordinate
aboard
abroad
come aboard
go abroad
at home and abroad
49.
“宽”系列
abroad
*broad
broadcast
broaden
写作常用表达：
broaden one
’
s
horizon
breadth
举三反一：
deep
long
strong
50.
前缀
a-
系列
前缀
a- =in; on; at; by; with;
to
表方位
abreast
abed
abloom
asleep
aside
ahead
alive
awash
51.
“弯”系列
*bow
elbow
*angle
triangle
tangle
ankle
anchor
angular
52. tri-
系列
*tri-
triple
intricate
trivial
tribe
contribute
attribute
distribute
53. cur-
系列
*curious
curiosity
stay foolish, stay
hungry
curator
secure
security
guard
insecure
rescue
obscure
54.
“治愈”系
*cure
incurable
heal
health
hale
seal
conceal
55.
mis-, mit-
系列
*commit
commit suicide
homicide
*cid-:
pesticide
bactericide
commission
commitment
committee
mission
missionary
submit
emit
emission
congress
conference
press conference
meeting
?
date
I have a date with the Spring.
spring
hot spring
blind date
57.
mis-, mit-
系列
dismiss
missile
TMD
Theater
Missile Defense
message
messenger
MSN
promise
keep
one
’
s promise
A
promise is a promise.
promising
a promising future=bright-
splendid=brilliant
compromise
permit
*per-:
purchase
chase
chase a girl
pursue
pursuit
in
pursuit of
拓展：
suit suite
suitable
58.
“追”系列
*chase
hunt
quest
adhere
overtake
59. over-
系列
overlook
overnight
overflow
overthrow
联想串记：
poverty
cover
60. cover-
系列
recover
recovery
uncover
discover
61. bas-
系列
base
basis
besic
basically
basement
62.
简单词，大道理
beauty
beautiful
beautify
*ify:
63. ify
系列
*ify:
amplify
certify
magnify
classify
purify
justify
64. dent-
系列
*dent-:
dentist
dental
edentate
identity
ID card
identical
identification
65.
cent
—
系列
*cent
—
century
percent
percentage
centigrade
centimeter
cent
innocent
decent
incentive
66.
centr
—
系列
centr--:
center
central
concentrate
eccentric
focus
67.
med
—
系列
medium
media
multimedia
immediate
immediately
intermediary
68.
长得像，不能忘
chess
chest