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英语词汇库{英语专题分类词汇(农业 Agriculture)}

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 09:24
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2021年2月10日发(作者:rosen)





戈洛博翻译


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英语词汇库



英语专题分类词汇



(农业



A


g riculture





l Terms


一般词汇:



land/soil


土壤;


fertile


soil < /p>


沃土


/


肥沃的土壤;

lean


soil/poor


soil


贫瘠土壤;


dry


soil


旱田;


irrigable land


水浇地;


humus


腐殖质;


wasteland/barren land


荒地;


arable


land/tilled land


耕地;


grass


草;


grassland


草地;


meadow


草甸;


prairie


大草原;



pasture land


牧场;


to lie fallow


休闲;


fallow


休闲地;


stubble/stubble field


亩茬


地;


straw/hay


稿杆;


country/countryside

农村


/


乡村;


peasant/v illager/farmer


农民


/


村民;


countryman(countrywoman)


乡下人


/


农夫


(


农妇


)



rural


population


农村人口;


rural


exodus


农村迁徙;


land


reform/agrarian


reform


土地改革;


mechanization


of


farming



业机械化;


mechanized farming


机械化耕作;


ranch

< br>大农场


/


牧场;


latifun dium/large


landed


estate


大农场主;


farm


农场;


cooperative


farm


合作农场;


collective


farm



体农场;


hacienda


庄园;


holding


田产;


plot/parcel/lot


地块;


agronomist


农学家;


farmer


农户;


producer


农业工人;


settle


佃户;


landowner/landlord


地主


/


土地拥有者;


abs entee


landlord


外居地主;


smallholder/small farmer


小农;


village


村庄;


rancher


牧场主;


tenant farmer/leaseholder


土地租用人;


sharecropper


佃农;


ploughman


农夫


/


犁田者;


farm labourer


农场工人


/


农业工人

< br>(


美作


:farm laborer)



farm hand


农场短工;


cattle


farmer


牧场工人;


cowherd/cowboy


牛仔;


shepherd


牧人;


fruit


grower


果农;


vegetable


grow er


菜农;


vinegrower


葡萄栽植者;


vintager


采葡萄者;


horticulture


园艺;


market


gardening


商品蔬菜种植业;


fruit


growing


果树栽培;


vinegrowing/viticulture


葡萄栽


培;


olive


growing


油橄榄栽培;


arboriculture


树艺学;


silviculture


造林学;


agronomy


农艺学< /p>


/


农学;


agricultural


products/farm


products


农产品;


farming/husbandry


农业


/


农事;


animal husbandry/animal breeding


畜牧业;


cattle farm


奶牛场;


dairy farming


乳品业


/


乳牛业;


foodstuf fs


食品;


dairy


produce/dairy


products


乳制品;


dairy


industry


乳品加工业;


crop


year/farming


year


农事年;


season


季节;


agricultural


commodities


market


农业市场;


land reform/agrarian reform


土地改革。





农场:



es tate


农户;


farmhouse


农舍;


outbuildings


附属建筑;


pasture


牧场;


scarecrow


稻草


人;


haystacks


大干草垛;


silo


筒仓;


granary


谷仓;


barn/shed


棚;


granary/grain


store


粮仓;


chicken house


鸡场;


windmill


磨坊;


implement shed


农具房;


grain silo


谷粮


仓;


hayloft


干草棚;


stable


畜栏;


litter


褥草;


cowshed


牛棚;


corral


围栏;


dairy


barn



1


挤奶厂;


pigpen


猪圈


(


美作


:hog


pen)



sheep


pen/fold


羊圈


/

< p>
羊舍;


rabbit


hutch


兔窝;


hen


house/henroost


鸡舍;


fishpond


鱼塘;


incubator/brooder


孵卵室;


laying


house



蛋室;


watering


trough/drinking trough


饮水器;


feeding trough/feed trough


喂食器;


feeding


rack/manger/crib


饲槽;


greenhouse/glasshouse


温室;


nursery


苗圃;


seedbed


苗床;


threshing floor


打谷场;


manure


heap/dung heap


麦堆;


field


田地;


corn field


麦地;


furrow



/


渠;


ridge


垅;


clod


土块;


terrace


梯田;


shock


禾捆堆;


sheaf


禾捆;


haystack/hayrick


草垛;


plantation


栽植;


cabbage patch


圆白菜地;


tomato patch



豆地;


vineyard


葡萄园;


kitchen


garden


菜园;


market


garden


商品菜园;


orchard


果园。




Use


土地利用:



land tenure


土地所有制;


tenancy/leasing/lease


租佃;


land settlement policy


殖民


政策


/


移民政 策;


land


consolidation


土地集约;


to


cultivate/to


farm


耕作;


afforest



林;


afforestation and water conservancy


治山治水;


to till/to manage/to run


经营;


dry


farming


旱作农业;


irrigated


farming


灌溉农业;


extensive


cultivation


粗放耕作;


intensive


cultivation


集约耕作;


crop


rotation


轮作;


mixed


farming


多种经营;


single


corp


farming


单一经营;


to


clear


采伐;


to


weed


除草;


to


plough



/

< br>耕


(美作:


to


plow




to fallow/to plough up/to turn


休闲;


to loosen


松土;


to dig


挖掘;


to earth up



土;


to


harrow/to


rake


耙;


to


grow


栽培;


to


plant


栽植;


to


transplant


/to


plant


out


移植;


seed


种子;


to sow


播种;


broadcasting/broadcast sowing


撒播;


to stake


支木


柱;


stake


支柱;


to


prune

< p>
修剪


/


整枝;


pruni ng


修剪


/


整枝;

< br>to


graft


嫁接;


to


harvest


收获;


harvest/harveting


收获;


reaping


收割;


to pick


采摘;


picking


采摘


/


收获;


to


cut/to


mow


刈割;


cuting/mowing


刈割;


to


thresh

< p>
脱粒;


threshing


脱粒;


haymaking



晒牧草;


to bind(into sheaves)



/


扎;

< p>
to ensile/to pit


青贮;


soil improvement/soil


dressing


土壤改良;


land


reclamation


开垦荒地;


irrigation


ditch/irrigation


channel


灌渠;


manure


肥料;


to


manure


施肥;


fertilizer


化学肥料;


to


fertilize


施化肥;


spreadig


撒布;


to fumigate


熏蒸;


to spray


喷射;


insecticide


杀虫剂;


pesticide


农药;


weed


killer/herbicide


除草剂;


pest


农业害虫;


parasite


寄生虫;


locust


蝗虫;


termite



蚁;


rodent


啮齿类;


weeds


杂草;


rust


锈病;


smut


黑穗病;


mildew


霉病;


ergot


麦角;


phylloxera


葡萄根病蚜;


agricultural air pollutant


农业大气污染物。




lture Equipment and Machinery


农业设备和机械:



shovel


铁锹;


spade


铲;


hoe


锄;


mechanical


hoe


动力锄;


rake


耙子;


rake


搂草机;


fork


叉子;


hayfork/pitchfork


干草叉;


hand hay cutter/fodder chopper


铡刀;


scythe


大钐


刀;


sickle


镰刀;


flail


连枷;


billhook/brushhook


钩镰;


(field)roller


滚压器;


plough


< p>
(


美作


:plow)


;< /p>


ridging


plough/ridger


起垄犁;


weeding


machine


除草机;


weeder/weeding


hook


除草锄;


weeding


fork


除草叉;


disc


harrow


圆盘耙;


clod


crusher


碎土块机;


tractor


拖拉机;


walking


tract or


手扶拖拉机;


bulldozer


推土机;


excvavtor


挖掘机;


tractor


shovel


铲车;


forklift


叉车;


wheelbarrow/barro w


手推车;


flour-milling


machine


磨面机;


paddy


pounder/rice


scourer


碾米机;


cotton


gin


轧花机;


oil


press/oil


mill


榨油机;


walking < /p>


plough


步犁;


hoe


耘锄;


seeder/planter/grain drill/sower broadcaster


播种机;


waterwheel/millwheel


水车;


share


type


ditching


machine


铧 式开沟机;


rotary


ditching


machine


旋转开沟机;


mole plough


鼠道犁;


machine for trenching and burying pipe



沟埋管机;


Blade


polishing


machine


铲抛机;


well


drilling


rig


水井钻机;


blade


polishing


machine


铲抛机;


moldboard plow/share plough


铧式犁;


disk plow

圆盘犁;


chisel


凿式



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