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戈洛博翻译
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英语词汇库
英语专题分类词汇
(农业
A
g
riculture
)
l Terms
一般词汇:
land/soil
土壤;
fertile
soil <
/p>
沃土
/
肥沃的土壤;
lean
soil/poor
soil
贫瘠土壤;
dry
soil
旱田;
irrigable land
水浇地;
humus
腐殖质;
wasteland/barren land
荒地;
arable
land/tilled land
耕地;
grass
草;
grassland
草地;
meadow
草甸;
prairie
大草原;
pasture land
牧场;
to lie fallow
休闲;
fallow
休闲地;
stubble/stubble field
亩茬
地;
straw/hay
稿杆;
country/countryside
农村
/
乡村;
peasant/v
illager/farmer
农民
/
村民;
countryman(countrywoman)
乡下人
/
农夫
(
农妇
)
;
rural
population
农村人口;
rural
exodus
农村迁徙;
land
reform/agrarian
reform
土地改革;
mechanization
of
farming
农
业机械化;
mechanized
farming
机械化耕作;
ranch
< br>大农场
/
牧场;
latifun
dium/large
landed
estate
大农场主;
farm
农场;
cooperative
farm
合作农场;
collective
farm
集
体农场;
hacienda
庄园;
holding
田产;
plot/parcel/lot
地块;
agronomist
农学家;
farmer
农户;
producer
农业工人;
settle
佃户;
landowner/landlord
地主
/
土地拥有者;
abs
entee
landlord
外居地主;
smallholder/small
farmer
小农;
village
村庄;
rancher
牧场主;
tenant
farmer/leaseholder
土地租用人;
sharecropper
佃农;
ploughman
农夫
p>
/
犁田者;
farm labourer
农场工人
/
农业工人
< br>(
美作
:farm
laborer)
;
farm hand
农场短工;
cattle
farmer
牧场工人;
cowherd/cowboy
牛仔;
shepherd
牧人;
fruit
grower
果农;
vegetable
grow
er
菜农;
vinegrower
葡萄栽植者;
vintager
采葡萄者;
horticulture
园艺;
market
gardening
商品蔬菜种植业;
fruit
growing
果树栽培;
vinegrowing/viticulture
葡萄栽
培;
olive
growing
油橄榄栽培;
arboriculture
树艺学;
silviculture
造林学;
agronomy
农艺学<
/p>
/
农学;
agricultural
products/farm
products
农产品;
farming/husbandry
农业
/
农事;
animal
husbandry/animal breeding
畜牧业;
cattle farm
奶牛场;
dairy farming
乳品业
/
乳牛业;
foodstuf
fs
食品;
dairy
produce/dairy
products
乳制品;
dairy
industry
乳品加工业;
crop
year/farming
year
农事年;
season
季节;
agricultural
commodities
market
农业市场;
land reform/agrarian
reform
土地改革。
农场:
es
tate
农户;
farmhouse
农舍;
outbuildings
附属建筑;
pasture
牧场;
scarecrow
稻草
人;
haystacks
大干草垛;
silo
筒仓;
granary
谷仓;
barn/shed
棚;
granary/grain
store
粮仓;
chicken
house
鸡场;
windmill
磨坊;
implement shed
农具房;
grain silo
谷粮
仓;
hayloft
干草棚;
stable
畜栏;
litter
褥草;
cowshed
牛棚;
corral
围栏;
dairy
barn
1
挤奶厂;
pigpen
猪圈
(
美作
:hog
pen)
;
sheep
pen/fold
羊圈
/
羊舍;
rabbit
hutch
兔窝;
hen
house/henroost
鸡舍;
fishpond
鱼塘;
incubator/brooder
孵卵室;
laying
house
产
蛋室;
watering
trough/drinking trough
饮水器;
feeding trough/feed
trough
喂食器;
feeding
rack/manger/crib
饲槽;
greenhouse/glasshouse
温室;
nursery
苗圃;
seedbed
苗床;
threshing floor
打谷场;
manure
heap/dung heap
麦堆;
field
田地;
corn field
麦地;
furrow
沟
/
渠;
ridge
垅;
clod
土块;
terrace
梯田;
shock
禾捆堆;
sheaf
禾捆;
haystack/hayrick
草垛;
plantation
栽植;
cabbage patch
圆白菜地;
tomato patch
土
豆地;
vineyard
葡萄园;
kitchen
garden
菜园;
market
garden
商品菜园;
orchard
果园。
Use
土地利用:
land
tenure
土地所有制;
tenancy/leasing/lease
租佃;
land settlement policy
p>
殖民
政策
/
移民政
策;
land
consolidation
土地集约;
to
cultivate/to
farm
耕作;
afforest
造
林;
afforestation
and water conservancy
治山治水;
to till/to manage/to
run
经营;
dry
farming
旱作农业;
irrigated
farming
灌溉农业;
extensive
cultivation
粗放耕作;
intensive
cultivation
集约耕作;
crop
rotation
轮作;
mixed
farming
多种经营;
single
corp
farming
单一经营;
to
clear
采伐;
to
weed
除草;
to
plough
犁
/
< br>耕
(美作:
to
plow
p>
)
;
to fallow/to
plough up/to turn
休闲;
to
loosen
松土;
to dig
挖掘;
to earth up
覆
土;
to
harrow/to
rake
耙;
to
grow
栽培;
to
plant
栽植;
to
transplant
/to
plant
out
移植;
seed
种子;
to sow
播种;
broadcasting/broadcast
sowing
撒播;
to stake
支木
柱;
stake
支柱;
to
prune
修剪
/
整枝;
pruni
ng
修剪
/
整枝;
< br>to
graft
嫁接;
to
harvest
收获;
harvest/harveting
收获;
reaping
收割;
to pick
采摘;
picking
采摘
/
收获;
to
cut/to
mow
刈割;
cuting/mowing
刈割;
to
thresh
脱粒;
threshing
脱粒;
haymaking
割
晒牧草;
to bind(into
sheaves)
捆
/
扎;
to ensile/to pit
青贮;
soil improvement/soil
dressing
土壤改良;
land
reclamation
开垦荒地;
irrigation
ditch/irrigation
channel
灌渠;
manure
肥料;
to
manure
施肥;
fertilizer
化学肥料;
to
fertilize
施化肥;
spreadig
撒布;
p>
to fumigate
熏蒸;
to
spray
喷射;
insecticide
杀虫剂;
pesticide
农药;
weed
killer/herbicide
除草剂;
pest
农业害虫;
parasite
寄生虫;
locust
蝗虫;
termite
白
蚁;
rodent
啮齿类;
weeds
杂草;
rust
锈病;
smut
黑穗病;
mildew
霉病;
ergot
麦角;
phylloxera
葡萄根病蚜;
agricultural air
pollutant
农业大气污染物。
lture Equipment and
Machinery
农业设备和机械:
shovel
铁锹;
spade
铲;
hoe
锄;
mechanical
hoe
动力锄;
rake
耙子;
rake
搂草机;
fork
叉子;
hayfork/pitchfork
干草叉;
hand hay cutter/fodder
chopper
铡刀;
scythe
大钐
刀;
sickle
镰刀;
flail
连枷;
billhook/brushhook
钩镰;
(field)roller
滚压器;
plough
犁
(
美作
:plow)
;<
/p>
ridging
plough/ridger
起垄犁;
weeding
machine
除草机;
weeder/weeding
hook
除草锄;
weeding
fork
除草叉;
disc
harrow
圆盘耙;
clod
crusher
碎土块机;
tractor
拖拉机;
walking
tract
or
手扶拖拉机;
bulldozer
推土机;
excvavtor
挖掘机;
tractor
shovel
铲车;
forklift
叉车;
wheelbarrow/barro
w
手推车;
flour-milling
machine
磨面机;
paddy
pounder/rice
scourer
碾米机;
cotton
gin
轧花机;
oil
press/oil
mill
榨油机;
walking <
/p>
plough
步犁;
hoe
耘锄;
seeder/planter/grain
drill/sower broadcaster
播种机;
waterwheel/millwheel
水车;
share
type
ditching
machine
铧
式开沟机;
rotary
ditching
machine
旋转开沟机;
mole
plough
鼠道犁;
machine for
trenching and burying
pipe
开
沟埋管机;
Blade
polishing
machine
铲抛机;
well
drilling
rig
水井钻机;
blade
polishing
machine
铲抛机;
moldboard plow/share
plough
铧式犁;
disk plow
圆盘犁;
chisel
凿式
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