-
高中定语从句学习提纲——
Why
特编
定语从句
?
定语从句知识框架
先行词
从句中的成分
1.
先行词被序数词
/
最高级修饰时
主
/
宾
（宾可省）
2.
先行词被
the only,
the very, the same,
who
人
（名词
/
代词）
先行
宾
（宾可省）
the last
修饰时
whom
人
定
(
附属关系
)
3.
先行词被
every,
some
，
little, much, no,
whose
人
/
物
关系代词
主
/
宾（宾可省）
=
☆只用
that,
any, all
修饰时
（主
/
宾
/
定）
that
人
/
物
主
/
宾（宾
可省）
不用
which
的情况
4.
先行词为不定代词时，
如
sth,
sb, everyth
which
物
关系词
定语从句结构
5.
主句已有
who/which/
what
时
时间
when
时间状语
6.
先行词既有人又有物时
地点
where
地点状语
关系副词
（状）
why
原因
原因状语
注意：关系代词前有介词时，
指人用
“
介
+wh
om
”
,
限制性定语从句（用法如上）
指物时用
“
介
+which
”
☆去掉从句，句意缺
定语从句
非限制性定语从句（从句逗号隔开，
不可用
that
引导
）
关系代词：
as, who,
whom,whose, which(
指人
/
整句）
☆去掉从句，句意整
不可用
why
引导
关系副词：
when, where
宾不可省
☆主谓一致：定语从句的人称和数应与先行词保持一致
+
+
高中定
语从句学习提纲——
Why
特编
?
如何选定定语从句关系词
1.
首先分清主句和定语从句
2.
确定定语从句的先行词
3.
把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语
法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）
4.
若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若
在从句中
做状语，则选择关系副词。
?
定语从句讲练
1. who,
whom, whose, which, that
用法区别
.
①
who
作定语从句的主语或宾语
.
The
man_________ is speaking at the meeting is a
worker.
The
girl _______________ I meet just now is my friend.
②
whom
作定语从句的宾语
The
woman ________ they wanted to visit is a teacher.
③
whose
作定语从句的定语<
/p>
(
与先行词是附属关系，指人也指物
)
I know the girl_________mother is a
teacher.
（
附属关系，
指<
/p>
____)
I have a book_________
cover is yellow.
(
附属关系，指
_____)
④
that
可以作定语从句的主语和
宾语
.(
宾可省）
The
man__________ is speaking at the meeting is a
worker.
The
woman___________________they wanted to visit is a
teacher.
⑤
which
作定语从句的主语或宾语（宾可省）
This is a truck ______________ is made
in China.
I like the book
________________________you bought yesterday.
⑥只能用
that
的情况
①
序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
Tom is the cleverest boy ________I have
ever known.
This is the first
play__________ I have seen since I came here.
②
先行词被
every, some, no, all,
any, little, much
等修饰时
I’ve read all the books
___________you lend me.
③
everything,
something, nothing, all, anything, little,
much
等不
定代词作先行词时
Everything_________we saw in this film
was true.
④
先行词被
the only, the very, the
same, the last
修饰时
This is the very book __________belongs
to him.
⑤
主句已有
who
或
which
时
Who is the girl________ is
standing under the tree?
Which is the
machine ________we used last Sunday.
⑥
当先行词同时指人和物时
I’ve
never heard of the people and
things
______you talked about
just now.
2.
关系代词前有介词时
(
介词提前
)
.
指人只用
whom,
指物只用
which
This is
the boy with________he talked.
This is
the ring on_________ she spent 1000 dollars.
3.
关系副词
when, where,
why
的用法区别
①
when
先行词是时间，在句子当时间状语
=
介词
+which
I still
remember the day__________________I first met him.
②
where
先行词是地点，在句子相
当于地点状语
=
介词
+which
The dictionary is the only
place______________success comes
before
work.
America is the
country__________________ I was born.
③
why
先行词是原因，在句子相当于原因状语
< br>=for which