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法律英语考查试题及答案
一、英译汉
1
、
general
jurisdiction
一般管辖
2
、
bar examination
律师考试
3
、
ripeness
案件成熟度
4
、
substantive law
实体法
5
、
no contest
pleas
不辩护也不认罪的答辩
二、汉译英
1
、巡回法院
circuit courts
2
、模拟法庭
moot court
3
、案件决议度
mootness
4
、起诉书
complaint
5
、被上诉人
appellee
三、翻译短文
1
、
No
two
legal
systems,then,are
exactly
alike
、
Each
is
specific
to
its
country
or
its
jurisdiction
、
This
does not mean,of course,that every legal system is
entirely different from every
other
legal system
、
Not at
all
、
When two countries are
similar in culture and tradition,their legal
systems are likely to be similar as
well
、
No doubt the law of
E1Salvador is very much like the Law
of
Honduras
、
The laws of
Australia and New Zealand are not that far
apart
、
没有两个法系就是恰好
相似的。每一种法系对于它的国家与它的管辖范围就是特定的。
当然
,
这并不意味着每一种法系就是完全不同于其它任何一种法系。当两个国家在文化与
传
统上相似的时候
,
她们的法系也很可
能相似。难怪萨尔瓦多的法律与洪都拉斯的法律异常相
似。澳大利亚的法律与新西兰的法
律也不就是相差甚远。
2
、
In
many
jurisdictions
in
the
United
States,felonies
are
crimes
punishable
by
death
or
imprisonment in a state prison or
penitentiary and misdemeanors are those punishable
by fine of
imprisonment in a local
jail
、
(The term jurisdiction
refers to the authority of a political entity,such
as
a
state
or
a
county
,or
the
territory
over
which
that
authority
is
exercised
、
)In
other
jurisdictions,crimes
punishable
by
fine
or
imprisonment
in
a
local
jail
、
(The
term
jurisdiction
regers to the authority of a political
entity,such as a state or a county,or the
territory over which
that authority is
exercised
、
)In other
jurisdictions,crimes punishable by imprisonment
for one yeat
or
more
are
folonies,and
those
punishable
by
fine
or
imprisonment
for
less
than
one
year
are
misdemea
nors
、
Since
each
jurisdiction
determines
the
penalties
for
offenses
it
defines,a
misdemeanor in one
jurisdiction may constitute a felony in
another
、
Some jurisdictions
have an
additional classification for
petty offenses,also called infractions,which are
usyally punishable by
a small
fine
、
在美国的许多地区
,
重罪就是被处以死刑或
者在州监狱里终身监禁的犯罪
,
而轻罪就是
被处以罚款或者就是在当地监狱监禁的犯罪。
(
这个管辖术
语涉及政治性实体的权威
,
例如一
个州
或者一个国家
,
或者一个培训权威的领地。
)
在其她地区
,
被处以监禁一年或
一年以上的就
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