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专升本英语复习资料一
1. have
the
ability
to
do
能够做，有能力做
…:
eg. He has the ability to make very
good boat.
enable
sb to do
使
…
能做
…:
eg. Internet has enabled us
to get information from all over the world.
be
capable
of
能够做
…:
eg. He is capable of drawing oil
painting.
be
able
to
do
能做
……
eg. He is able to read and write in
English.
2. absent
反义词
: present
absentminded
心不在焉的
3.
abroad
国外
,
海外
: live ~ go ~
eg. Many young people are eager to go
abroad to study.
4. access:
入口
,
途径
;
机会
,
权利
have/get access to sth
eg. Citizens in the town all have
access to the books in the
local
（当地的）
library.
5. absorb
吸收
be absorbed
in
全神贯注于
…
eg.
All the students are
absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s
economy.
6.
accept
接受
receive
收到（不一定接受）
eg.
She received a gift from
him, but she didn’t accept
it.
7. by accident=by chance
偶然地
on purpose
故意地
8. according
to
根据
= in accordance with
eg. According to the article,
environmental pollution has been taken under
control.
9.
t
ake… into account
=
take… into consideration
把
…
考虑在内
eg. I hope my teacher will
take into account
my illness
when he grades our test paper.
account
描述
eg. She gave
an account of what he saw in China.
10.
accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth
指责
…
做了
…
；指控
…
犯了
…
blame sb. for sth.
因某事责备某人
eg. He
was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten
years in jail.
eg. His mother charged
him with being lazy.
11. be accustomed
to = be used to
习惯于
,
后接
sth
或
doing sth
used to
过去有
;
过去常常
;
后接
do sth
eg. Mr. Smith is not used /
accustomed to driving on the right.
eg.
I’m already used to the life
here.
eg. There used to be a
house near the river.
eg. He used to
get up early while he was in the middle school.
12. achieve
获得
,
达到
eg. You will
achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.
13. adapt (oneself) to=adjust (oneself)
to
适应
;
adopt
收养
;
采用
eg. You should
adapt to college life as soon as possible.
eg. He adjusted himself very quickly to
the weather in the country.
14. add to
增添
add up to
总计达
15. in
addition(to)=besides
此外
eg. In order to master a foreign
language, we should learn some grammar.
In addition, we’d
better
learn some words.
16. adequate = enough
17. admit
承认
eg. He admitted his mistakes at last.
18. in advance
预先
,
提前
eg. You should
inform
（通知）
me in
advance if you are going to come.
19.
take advantage of = make use of
利用
eg. We can
take advantage of computer to analyze data.
eg. A good habit in learning is to make
full use of class time.
20. affect (v.)
sth;
effect (n.);
influence sth.(v &
n);impact(v & n)
影响
; effort
努力
have an
effect/influence/impact on
对
…
有影响
; make an effort to
do
或
make efforts
to do
eg. The latest discovery in gene
will have a great effect on the health of human
beings.
eg. They made great efforts to
find a new cure to lung cancer.
21.
afford (to do) sth
买
/
花
/
用
/
支付得起
eg.
It’s
hard to imagine how he can afford (to
buy
) a house on his small salary.
22. be afraid of
担心
,
害怕
23. at the age of
24. agree
with
同意
agree on
同意
（双方就
…
达成一致）
agree to
同意
（上级
,
父母对下级
,
晚辈允许
…
）
eg. The two countries have agreed on
the date for next talk.
eg.
My parents don’t agree to my staying
outside
overnight.
25. ahead
of time
提前
eg. We
finished our assignment ahead of time.
26. by air=by plane; by sea= by ship;
by bus/train; on foot
26. after all
毕竟
; above all
首先
;
(not…) at all
一点（也不）
; all over
遍及
28.
a
llow/permit … to do…
允许
…
做
…
29.
a
lthough/though… but
连词
,
不能同时用在句子中
;
as
连词
,
倒装句
in spite
of/despite
介词
不连接句子
eg.
Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the
experiment.
eg.
Young
as
he
is,
he
has
already
learned
three
foreign
languages:
English,
French
and
Japanese.
eg.
Although he is young
，
he has
already learned three foreign languages : English,
French
and Japanese.
eg. In
spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his
experiment.
30. be angry with sb; be
angry at sth
31.
apart
from=besides=in addition to
除了
….
之外，还有
; except=other than<
/p>
除了
…
(
不包括
)
eg. No one knows what
happened except Mr. Smith.
eg. He has a
large collection of books besides CDs.
32. apply ( ~ for
申请
)
应用
; A apply to B
（
A
适用于
B
）
;apply A to B
（把
A
运用于
B
）
eg. He has successfully applied for a
position
（职位）
in
the company.
33.
appreciate
欣赏
;
感激（加动名词
doing
）
eg. I
really appreciate your coming to the party.
类似动词有
:
enjoy,
mind
介意
,
avoid
避免
,
escape
逃避
,
can’t
help
禁不住
,
risk
冒险
,
need=want
需要
,
insist on
坚持
eg.
My hair needs cutting.
34. approve
of
赞成
,
批准
; disapprove of
不赞成
,
不批准
35. argue
with sb
与
…
争论
36. arise; rise;
arouse;
raise
eg. New problems will arise as the old
ones have been solved.
（出现）
eg. Are there any things arising from
last meeting?
（源于）
eg. His speech aroused little interest
among the students.
（引起，激起）
eg. The company has raised the prices
of its products.
（提高）
eg. The prices of goods rose day by day
during the Spring
Festival.
（上升）
37.
artificial
人工的
,
假的
~ flowers
假花
; ~
intelligence (AI)
人工智能
38. as for
至于
as to
关于
,
至于
as if/though
似乎
,
好象
39. ask for
要求
40. attach
importance to
重视
41. pay attention
to
重视
catch one’s
attention
引起
…
注意
/
重视
42.
available
可得
/
买到的
eg. There is no ticket available.
43. average
平均
on( the ) ~
44.
be aware of = realize
意识到
be sure
一定要，肯定
eg. He apologized to us for the mistake
as soon as he was aware of it.
eg. Be
sure not to be late for the meeting.
eg.
I’m sure the play will
be a great success.
45. back
up
支持
46.
background
背景
47.
b
ase ~…on…
把
…
建立在
…
基础之上
eg. His article is based on the
research.
48. bear
忍受
,
容忍
;
同义词
: endure; tolerate
;stand; put up with
eg. She cannot bear
to see the child in pains.
49.
d
o/try one’s best
eg. He said he would try his best to
carry out the plan.
50. because
连词
;
eg. There will be no
meeting
because the
manager will be on the
vacation
next week.
because
of
介词
: eg. His
wedding will be put off because of his
father’s death.
由于
: due to=owing to=thanks
to=result from=on account of=by reason of=as a
result of=in
virtue of= in that(
句子
)=since
（句子）
51.
make the best
of
…
很好地利用
52. had better do
最好
eg.
You’d better finish reading the book in
this week, since I’m going to
return it
to the library.
would rather do
宁愿
eg.
I’d rather go there myself.
53. beyond
超出
…
eg.
The
professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my
understanding (
超出我的理解范围
).
eg. The apple on the tree is beyond my
reach(
够不着
).
54.
b
oth… and…
两者都
;
either…or…
或者
…
或者
…
;
neither ….
n
or….
两者都不
55. be bound
to do
注定
…
eg.
You’re bound to succeed
as long as
（只要）
you keep on
trying.
56. break
into
闯入
; break out
爆发
; break through
突破
; break up (
关系等
)
破裂
57. c
atch one’s breath
恢复正常呼吸
58. call
off=cancel
取消
; call on=visit
拜访
; call for
请求
,
号召
; put off=postpone
推迟
eg. The
resident called for the people to fight against
the invaders.
59. care for
关心
,
在乎
;
take care
保重
; take care
of=look after
照顾
60. carry on
继续
;
carry out
实施
,
执行
eg. They decided to carry out the plan
despite the opposition.
61. case
事实
,
实情
;
箱子
;
案例
;
病例
in case (of)
以防，万一
eg.
Take my umbrella in case
it rains;.
in most cases
在大多数情况下
; in no case
决不
; in no way; by no means
62. catch up with
赶上
,
保持一致
; keep up with; keep
pace with
63. (be) in charge of
掌管
,
负责
;take
charge of
掌管
,
负责
;
charge… for…
开价
,
要价
eg. The short man there is in charge of
our company.
eg. The hotel charges $$100
for a double room.
64. challenge
挑战
65. change
零钱
(n.)
,
换零钱
(v.)
66.
comfort v.& n
安慰
,
舒适
,
舒服
; comfortable
舒服的
,
舒适的
67.
h
ave … in common
有共同之处
; mutual
相互的
eg. Although
they are twins they have little in common.
68. communicate with
sb.
传播
,
交流
69.
c
ompare … to…
把
…
比作
….
;
compare … with …
把
…
与
…
相比
eg. Poets like
comparing their lovers to red roses.
eg. Compared with brain, computer still
has some shortcomings.
70. complain
of/about
抱怨
71.
be made up of
由
….
组成
; be composed of;
consist of
72.
concentrate
on=focus on=center on
集中注意力于
; be engaged in
参与，从事
73.
a
s far as … be concerned
就
…
而言
eg. As far as
wages are
concerned, I’m very dissatisfied with the present
job.
concerning=about
关于
74. contribute
捐献
;
contribute
to
有助于
eg. Computers will contribute many
conveniences to our work.
75. out of control
失去控制
; under ~
在控制之下
76.
convenient
方便
,
便利的
77. convince
使相信
/
信服
convince… of…
eg.
I’m convinced
(=I believe)
that where there is a will, there is a way.
eg.
He was not convinced of
his wife’s guilty.
78. cope
with/ deal with/ handle
处理
,<
/p>
应付
;manage to do; trick sb.
into doing sth.;
persuade
sb. into doing sth; frighten sb. into doing sth.
79.
at the cost/expense of
以
…
为代价
eg. He saved the drowning
child at the cost of his own life.
at
the risk of
冒着
…
危险
…
cost /spend
eg. The overcoat cost him
$$200.
eg. He spent $$200 on (in buying)
the overcoat.
80.
count on/
depend on/ rely on
依靠
,
依赖
81. create
创造
82. custom
习俗
;
customs
海关
83.
damage
损坏（部分）
; destroy
毁灭（全部）
; hurt
伤害
injure
受伤
; ruin
摧毁
; spoil
破坏
(
心情，兴致等
)
eg. Our holiday was spoiled by the bad
weather.
eg. The earthquake has
destroyed the city entirely.
84. a
good/great deal
许多
,
大量
85. degree
学位
;
程度
=extent; to some
extent/degree
在某种程度上
86. demand; order; suggest; propose;
insist
等后
that
从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）
eg. The general ordered that the bridge
(should) be repaired before daybreak.
87. deny
否认
,
拒绝（给予）
denial (n.)
eg. He denied breaking the window.
eg. Women were denied the right to vote
in the past in the U.S.
88. in detail
详细地
eg. He
explained the question to us in ~.
89.
d
evote ….
t
o…
致力于
be devoted/committed
to(
介词
)sth./doing
sth.
eg. The scientist
devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.
90. do away with
废除
; get rid of
摆脱
除掉
;
have … to do
with
与
…
有关
eg. It has
nothing to do with what you are talking about.
eg. Do away with the law.
eg. He managed to get rid of the man
followed him.
91. drop in=drop by=visit
92. due
到期的
eg. The book will be due next week.
（按计划
,
安排要）发生，到达的
eg.
What time will the next bus due?
eg.
The next meeting is due to be held in
three months’ time.
due to
=because of=owing to
因为
,
由于
eg. His
promotion is due to his hard working.
eg. Due to the heavy rain, we have to
give up the plan for the weekends.
93.
economic
经济的
;
economical
节俭的
94. effective
有效的
; efficient
效率高的
95. else
其它的
; something ~ somebody ~
96. in the end
最终（结果）
; at last
最后（经过很长时间）
eg. I
have finished the essay at last.
eg. We
were thinking of going to England, but in the end
we went to the USA.
97. enjoy
oneself=have a good time
玩的开心
; help oneself
随便
98.
establish=set up=found
99.
evident=obvious=apparent
明显的
显而易见的