-
最新人教版七年下英语知识点及练习
Unit
1 Can you play the guitar
点击要点
guitar
[ 914aI ]
n.
吉他
【经典例句】
He likes
playing the
guitar.
他喜欢弹吉他。
【考点聚焦】
guitar
为一种乐器，注意
the
。
【活学活用】
1?
选择
The boys often play
_
_______
g
uitar in _______
aftcniOOH.
;/
答案：
C
B./;the
;the
D./;/
play
与表示乐器的名
词连用时，名词前要加定冠词
join d^Di
n]
v.
参
加
｛加入
【巧记提示】
jo+in
（里面
）
【经典例句】
I want to
join the League.
我想入团。
【考点聚焦】
join
意为参加（某个组织成为其成
员）
【活学活用】
2.
根据释义写单词
_______
:become
a member of
答案：
join
swim
[
swim]
讥游泳
【巧记提示】
swim
（游泳）
T
swan
（天鹅）
【经典例句】
Do you
like swimming?
你喜欢游泳吗？
【考点聚焦】
常用词组：
have a
swim
游泳；
go
swimming
去游泳
【活学活用】
3.
< br>用
swim
的适当形式填空
I often go to ________
in the _________
p
ool
（水池）
.
答案：
swim,swimmi ng
chess [ tjesj
n.
国际象棋
【巧记提示】
chess
（国际象棋）
T
cherr
（欢欣）
【经典例句】
I am good
at playi ng chess.
我擅长下象棋。
【考点聚焦】
一定注意
下棋
用
play
chess
,
而不用
play the
chess
。
【活学活用】
4.
选择
I
like to play ________
pia
no and he likes to play
_________
cIlCSS.
;the
答案：
B
paint [
peint]
亿
画画
【巧记提示】
pai
n
（疼痛）
+t
【经典例句】
The artist
paints
in water
colors.
这位画家以水彩画画。
【考点聚焦】
1
）派生词：网
iWi' 11
?画家
puinling 11
?画
2
）注
意与
draw
的区别：
paint
指用颜料等绘画；而
draw
指用钢笔、铅
笔等画。
;/
C./;the
D./;/
”，一般常和介词
in<
/p>
连用。
1
speak
[
5pilk ]
1
）
.
说
;
说话
< br>
【巧记提示】
s+peak
（顶点〕
【经典例句】
Can you
speak En glish?
你会说英语吗？
【考点聚焦】
1
）派生词：
SpC
.
说话者；演讲者
speech
H
,
说话；演讲
2
）注意区分：
speak,say,talk
和
tell
①
say
指
用语言表达思想，着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作，不表示说
话的性
质。
②
speak
强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容。在正式场合表示发言、演讲
,
说某
种语言用
speak
o
③
tal
k
表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）
④
tell
的意思是
告诉，讲述，吩咐”，讲故事或讲笑话多用
【活学活用】
5?
选择
—
Wliai docs lie ?Can you me?
—
Sorry J
don
:
L know.
;tell
答案：
A
;talk
;tell
;talk
。
tell
。
piano [pi'amou]
仏
钢琴
【经典例句】
She plays
the
piano
very
well.
她弹钢琴弹得很好。
【考点聚焦】
1
）派生词：
我的记忆卡
钢琴家
2
）弹钢琴要用
play the p
iano
，其中定冠词
the
不能省略
。
musician
r
tnju:'zijon
]
/
L
音乐家
【巧记提示】
music
（音乐）
+
也门（表人的后缀
）
【经典例句
】
I think Qiao Yu is my
favorite
musician.
我想乔羽是我最喜爱的音乐家。
【考点聚焦】
派生词：
音乐的
music
D
.
音乐
sJiow Pfaul
n
?
演出；表演
化
展示；给
....
看
【巧记提示】
show
（演出）
T
how
（怎么）
【经典例句】
There
is
日
book show
in
呃
park.
公园里有一个图书展览会。
【考点聚
焦】
1
）
show
作动词，意为
表演，演出，出示
.
......
给某人看”，有时与介词搭配使
用，构成
show sth. to
sb.=show sb. sth.
。
2
）
show
作名词，意为
展览，展出”。构成短语
on
show
，意为在展出”。
Sunday [/sAndi^ %
星期日
< br>;
星期天
【巧记提示】
sun
（太阳）
+day
（天
）
2
【经典例句】
SmiLiav is
lh
已
lirsL
血丫
oTdie week.
星期天是一周的第一天。
1
）
Sunday,Saturday,Friday
等表示星期的名词为专有名词，开头的字母要大写
2
）表
示
<
/p>
在星期几
要用介词
on
。如：
on Sun
day
在星期日”
【活学活用】
6.
< br>用
in,on,at
填空
I ofte n get up
_______
six o
'
clock
________
Sun day.
答案：
at,on
tittle
riitl]
adj.
少
许的；少量
的
【巧记提示】
little
（少许的
）
T
bot
tle
（瓶子）
【经典例句】
He is
little
known to the
villagers.
村里几乎没人认识他。
【考点聚焦】
1
）
littl
e
还有
小的，小巧的
之意，带有小的可爱之意。
2
）注意
little
与
a little
的区别：
little
与
a
little
都可表示数量，修饰不可数名词。
但
little
表示否定意义，而
< br>
a
little
表示肯定意义。
Silenee is like sleep which refreshes
wisdom.
缄默像睡眠；它使智慧焕然一新。
【活学活用】
7.
翻译句子
我会说一点英语。
答案：
I can speak a little En
glish.
短语典句考点
help sth.
在
....
方面帮助某人
【经典例句】
Could you
help me with my English
?
你能帮我学英语吗？
【考点聚焦】
在
help sth.
结构中，
with
是介词，故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。
该结构相
当于
help sth.
。
【活学活用】
8.
同义句转换
1 often help liiin do his homework.
I often help him ________ his
homework.
答案：
with
be good with...
与
....
相处得好；与
....
合得来
【经典例句】
He is very
good with
children.
他与孩子们很合得来。
【考点聚焦】
1
）同义词组：
阴
切
well wiLli
2
）注意与
be
good
…的其他词组意思的差别：
be good at
意为
擅长做某事”;
be good
for
意为
对
......
有益处”。
school show
学校公演
【经典例句】
Well have
a school show this afternoon.
今天下午我们将有一场学校公演。
【考点聚焦】
show
在这里用作名词，
注意下列搭配：
fashion
show
时装表演；
a flower show
花展；
game
show
智力竞赛节目；
chat show
< br>（电视台
）
现场采访节目
【活学活用】
9.
翻译下列词组
1
）海豚表演
答案：
句子剖析拓展
Can you
play the guitar?
你能弹吉他吗？
2
）一场电影
_______
........
2
）
a
movie/film show
3
【剖析】
Can
you...?
用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是
“
Yes,I
can
否定回答用恤伽
你能
/
会……吗？
”肯定回答用
【拓展】
can
（能、会）
,may
（可以；可能）
,must
（必须
）
都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。其
否
定结构在后面加上
not,can not
通常缩写为
can
't
ust
not
缩写为
mustn'
;tmay not
一般不缩写。
Can you play the trunipetthe
drums
r
or the guitar?
你会弹奏钢琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者弹吉他吗？
【剖析】此句为简单的选择疑问句，即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况，让对方从中作出
选择的句子。它的基本结构是：一般疑问句
+or+
一般疑问句（后一部分与前一部
分相
同的成分常常省略）。
or
连接的是两个并列的成分，要求词性
一致。
【拓展】
1
< br>）回答时，不用
yes
或
no<
/p>
,
而是选择其中一种回答。
2
）在读法上，
or
的前
一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。
语法聚焦
能”说会”道的
can
ne!rm
L1
can
b
Welcoiiie to come and see inv
show]
【
can
的才艺展示】<
/p>
1.
力，意为
He can speak
En glish.
他会说英语。
2.
表示许可，意为
可以”这时可以和
may
通用，但是比
may
较正式。如：
Can I use your
pen?
我可以用你的钢笔吗？
3.
表示可能性，意为
可能”这时常出现在否定句中。如：
It can
'
t
be
这不可能是真的。
4.
表示提供帮助。如：
Can you
help me?
你可以帮助我吗？
【
can
的个性展示】
1.
与动词原形形影不离”
在句中，
can
不能独立作谓语，必须与动词
原形共同充当句子的谓语。
2.
没有人称和数的变化
当
can
与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式，
自己的风格，不会发生任何变化。
【
can
的句式表演】
1.
肯定句：主语
+ca
n+
动词原形
+
其他。如：
Mary can play the
drums.
玛丽会敲鼓。
2.
否定句：主语
+can
'
动词原形
+
其他。如：
He can
'
t play
the pian
他不会弹钢琴。
3.
他？肯定答语：
I 01
讥如
:
—
Can you play
chess?
你会下象棋吗？
—
Yes,I
can.
是的，我会。（肯定回答）
—
No,I ca n
不，
.
我不会。（否定回答）
4.
特殊疑问句：疑问词
+can+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其
他？如：
What can I
do for you?
我能为你做点什么呢？
典题精讲
一般疑问句：
Can+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其
Yes,
主语
+can.
否定答语：
No,
主
语
can
仍然保持
表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能
能；会”女口：
4
经典题型
例
1
（经典回放）
V!y
I'riemi Bob [ikes to piny
bisk
已山汕
I
用帥叱
suppei;
A.
the;the
B./;the
;/
思路解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在表示球类的名词和一
日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词，
因此选
D
。
黑色陷阱：在表示球类的名词和一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词
,
通常要加冠词，有的同学容易混淆，而误选了答案。
绿色通道：巧记不用冠词的几种情况：
下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。
复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐。
专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前。
交通手段和节日，习语称谓和头衔。
例
2
（
2010
绍兴模拟
）—
!Someone is cuLling a Lree
{in die inoon.
—
It
A.
思路解析：根据
there is no air there
判断出月亮上根本不可能有人在砍树，所以表示不可能。
答案选
A
。
黑色陷阱：有的同学往往忽视了
了
C
。
there is no air
there
的提示，而只根据前句来判断，而误选
can 't
B .mustn't
而在表示乐器的名词前
,
绿色通道：
can
'
可表示否定的猜测，
意为
不可能”。<
/p>
mustn
'
表示的是
< br>
禁止，不允许
例
3
（
2010
临沂模拟模拟）
The ________
hiy
can play
（
.diess welLhul lie
caifl play piano.
A.
C./;the
思路解析：
play
后面跟表示球类（
运动）的名词时，中间不用冠词
词时，中间应用定冠词
the
。答案为
C
。
the;the
;/
the
；而跟表示乐器的名
黑色陷阱：
本题不能误选
B
，
chess
意为象棋”
play
chess
下象棋”是固疋词组。
绿
色通道：要注意
chess
和
pian
o
的汉语意思和它们的固定用法。
原创题
请阅读下面的招聘广告，根据广告内容，选用适当单词填空。
______________
soccer chess guitar dance sports sing
musician
::
-
■
‘
：
：
:
；
L
Students Wanted fw All Kioda of Clubs
Are yw *
_
_____ ?
C*a
you
_
____
nod
_____
? Cwn you phy die
____
T
If
you
ercn'
l intcrcatod in
Triuiic
p
b?
w about
___
?Csa ymi play
____
cr.
_
___
?
Cao
yon pliy
than
wall? Maybe you cu pliy
_______
”
That
1
s
tn ml?
lli^ent ftme.
参考答案：
an
或
dance
或
sing
或
basketball ball
或
soccer
< br>8
H
CI1CSS
思路解析：这是一则俱乐部招收学生的广告，所招收学生应会
或
play the
guitar
。另外，要注意最后句子中的
play
soccer/basketball/chess
等
an intelligent
game
的含义，以便确定此前空
5
处的答案。
___________
__________________________________________________
_________________
绿色通道：在做此题
时，一定要注意—
play
后面跟球类名词或乐器名词结构的区
别。
巧学法园地
can
的用法歌诀
< br>can
可用来表能力，但与实动不分离。
6
不管主语何变换，
can
的模样永不变。<
/p>
只要句中出现
ca
n
,
动词原形后面站。
一般疑问
can
提前，否定
can
后
not
添。
< br>
基础巩固
I
、单项选择
(
25
分
)
()1. Can you ________ En
glish?
A.
speak B. talk C.
say D. tell
(
)2. ---
_______
can you play?
---The drums.
A.
When B. How C. What D. Where
(
)3. ---
______
you sing?
---Yes, I can.
A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am
(
)4. I want to
______ the
chess club.
A. joi n
C. joi
n to
B. joi n in
D. joi n
for
D
.
talks
(
)5. Tom wants ________
t
o you. Are you free?
A
.
to tell
B
.
tells
C
.
to talk
()6. Can you help me with
________ ?
A.
dance
C. dances
——
Chess club.
B.
dancing
D. to dance
()7.
---What club ________
y
ou
want to join?
A. does B. do C. can D.
are
(
)8. Her sister can
play ______
p
iano, but she
ca n
'
t play _____
basketball.
A. the; the B. /; the C.
the; / D. /; /
(
)9. My
brother can play the guitar ,
A. and B.
so C. or D. but
()10. ---- Can you play
volleyball?
---Sorry, I ______
.
A. don
'
t B. do C. can
'
t D. can
()11. --- Are you
good
________
your stude
nts?
_____ he can
'
t play it very well.
---Yes, I am.
A. at B. with
C. for
()12. --- Are you
______
?
---Yes,
I am.
A. a musicia n
——
Yes.
A. is B.
be C. are D. does
( )14. We want some
sin gers(
歌手
) _____
our rock band.
A. for B. of
C. to D. at
(
D. of
B. musicia ns
C. musicia n
D. A and B
()13. --- Can he
_______
a stude nt?
)15. My brother
_ the trumpet and he play it
_
___
.
__________________
B.
can
'
t play, good
A. can plays, good
7
C. can play,
well
D. doesn
'
t play, well
(
)16
．
Can you paint?
A
．
Yes, a little B
．
Yes, little
C
．
No,
a little
)17
．
Please call me
_____
8989766.
__
A
．
in
B
．
at
C
．
about
A
．
Children, on
B
．
Children, in
D
．
No, little
(
D
．
with
D
．
A child, in
(
)18
．
________
like to go swimming
_______
summer.
C
．
A child, on
D
．
about
( )19. Can you help me
________
my English?
A
．
with
B
．
of
C
．
learning
( )20
．
What can you do, Lin Tao?
________ .
A
．
I
like sports
C
．
I am well
(
)21
．
Hi, can I
help you?
_________ .
A
．
Yes, please B
．
No,
I can
'
t
C
．
Yes, I can
( )22
．
________
you can
_
_______
our school concert.
A
．
Maybe, in
C
．
May be, in
A
．
music for
B
．
musician in
B
．
Maybe, be in
D
．
May be, be in
C
．
music in
C
．
good, good
C
．
say
D
．
musicians for
D
．
well, well
D, talk
(5
分
)
D
．
You are welcome
B
．
I want to join
the music club
D
．
I can do Chinese Kung Fu
(
)23
．
We want two
good
_________
our rock
band.
( )24
．
Little Tom can draw
_
________ .His drawings are
very
_______ .
A
．
good, well B
．
well, good
(
)25
．
Can he
________
it in
English?
A
．
speak
II
、口语运用
(10
分
)
A
、对话排序
根据对话逻辑关系，排列下列句子为一段通顺的对话。
( ) A. Hmm. I want to join the Japanese
club. How about you?
( )B. Me, too. Let
'
s join the music club!
( 1 )C. Here are all the clubs.
( 5 )D. Well, I don
'
t like chess. Do you like music?
( )E. Well, I can
a
'
k tJsapeanese.
Hmm, I want to join the chess club. Can you play
chess?
( )F. Oh, yes. I can sing and
dance. I like music.
( )G. What club do
you want to join?
B
、根据对话内容，选择合适的句子完成对话。
(5
分
)
A: I want some
students for the school concert. What can you do,
Bill? ______ (1)
B: No, I can
'
t. But I can play the
guitar.
A: You can play the guitar!
Good. OK, Lily, __ (2)
C: I can sing
and ________ (3)
A: You can! Great,
Jennifer.
_______
(
4)
D: No, I can
'
t. Victor can play the
piano.
A: Victor, can you play the
piano?
E: Yeah, I can
'
t sing or dance,
_______
(5)
( )1. A. Can you play the piano?
B. Can you sing?
B
．
speaks
8
C.
You can play the guitar.
()2. A. Can
you play the pia no?
C. Can you play
the guitar?
()3. A. I can
'
t play the drum.
C. I can
'
t play
the guitar.
()4. A. Can you sin g?
C. Can you play the pia no?
(
)5. A. but I can play the
pia no.
C. but I can play the guitar. <
/p>
III
、完形填空
(
15
分
)
A.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Li Lei is a 1 boy. He was
born 2
ofte n goes to see 5
wants 7 a musicia n.
(
)1. A. Chi na
(
)2. A. on
(
)3.
A. twelfth
(
)4. A. like
(
)5. A. they
(
)6. A. violi n
D. Can he
play the pia no?
B. Can you sing?
D. You can play the guitar.
B. I can play the drum.
D.
she can sing.
B. Can you play the drum?
D. Can you play the guitar?
B. and I can
'
t
play the piano.
D. but I can play the
drum.
(8
分
)
1990. Now he is 3 . He 4 movies, and he
. He ofte n plays it after school. He
likes music. He
. Li Lei can play
6
Li Lei 8 likes sports. He
usually(
通常
)watches them on
TV.
B. Chin ese
B. i n
'
C. China
C. at
B. twelveth
C. twelve
B. doesn
'
t likeC. likes
B. them
B. the violin
C. it
C. a violin
(
)7. A. to is
B.
be
C. to be
(
)8.
A. either
B. also
C. too
B.
根据下面海报完成下列短文，每空一词。
Swimmer wanted for
(7
分
)
For only two
School Swimming
Club
Tel: 364-4577
We want
_______ good
swimmers
_
________
o
ur swimmi ng _______ .
_____
you swim
the sea(
大海
) or
in the swimming pool(
池子
)? Do
you want to
Mike
364577.
the school swimming c lub? You
'
re welcome. Please call
IV.
阅读理解
(15
分
)
A
School Show
Name
」
Xin
ucy
Mike
Tom
Act
Chin ese
Kung Fu
En glish song
Play
the pia no
Pai nt
Beiji ng
Opera
Time
Sun day 8:00 a.
m.
Friday 3:40 p.m.
Tuesday
2:00 p. m.
Mon day 10:00 a.m.
Thursday 3:50 p.m.
Place
In the auditorium
(
礼堂
)
Class Five
In the music room
Draw ing
room
In the auditorium
Jack
9
(
)1. You can
ask(
问
) ______ to play the
pia no for us.
A. Li Xin B. Lucy C.
Mike D. Jack
10
（
）
2. You can watch Beijing
Opera
____ .
A. at 3 : 50
a. m. on Thursday
B. at 3: 50 p. m. on
Thursday
C.
at 2: 00 a. m.
On Tuesday
D. at 8 : 00 p. m. on Sunday
（
）
3.
On weekend, we can watch
_
___ in the auditorium.
A. Chinese Kung Fu B. Beijing Opera C.
Paint D. Play the piano
（
）
4. We can see the piano
show in
_
___
A.
the auditorium B. Class Five C. the music room D.
drawing room
（
）
5.
sings songs
for us
___________
.
A. Lucy; at 3:40 p.m.
B.
Mike; at 2:00 p.m.
C.
Lucy;
in the music room
D. Mike; in Class
Five
B
It
'
s four. It
'
s
time to play games. Boys and girls play on the
playgrO
操场）
.Some boys play
soccer ball. Some boys play basketball.
Some of them jump
（
跳高）
and run. Some girls play
with
lines
（
绳
）
.
They jump and run, too. They are very
happy
（
高兴
）
.
Some little girls sing English
songs
near the classroom
（教室）
.Look.
Billy plays the soccer ball. The soccer ball
bits
（打）
Mr.
Crisp
'
s
hea
头）
.He is very sorry, Mr.
Crisp tells
（
告诉）
him not to do like this
again.
（
）
6. ---
___
do students do?
--- They
_______ .
A. How; make
kites
（
风筝）
B. What; play
games
C.
Where; are on the
playground
D. Who; do like this
（
）
7.
_
____
play
soccer ball.
A. Some girls
B. Some boys
C. Billy
D. Mr. Crisp
（
）
8. What do the girls do?
A. Play with lines, jump and run.
B. Play with lines and sing.
C.
Play soccer ball and sing
English songs. D. Jump, run, play with lines and
sing some songs.
（
）
9. Mr. Crisp tells Billy
______ .
A. to play soccer
ball with him
B. to sing a song for him
C. not to jump so
high
（
高
）
D. to play soccer ball carefully
（
小心地
）
（
）
10. Bill is
____ .
A. happy B. sorry C.
exciting D. funny
c
Once a
great boxer
（拳击家）
, Tom Brown, went to a
restaurant
（
饭馆）
for dinner.
He
put his bag near the door, but he
was afraid that someone would take it. So he got
out a pen and a
piece of paper and
wrote on it:
“
The great
boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here. He
in a few minutes.
”
He put the paper on his bag and went to
have his dinner. Whehecname
back,
his bag wasn
'
t
there. But he found a piece of paper on the
ground. It said: away your bag, and he
will not come back.
”
（
）
11
．
Tom Brown went
to the restaurant
_______ .
A
．
for
his bag
B
．
to see
the runner
C
．
to
have his meal
D
．
for his pen
11
'
ll come
A great runner
（
）
12
．
Mr Brown was
afraid ________ .
A
．
to
put down his bag near the door
C
．
thieves would take his bag away
D
．
he couldn
'
t get enough food himself
from the restaurant
（
）
13
.
Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper
because he ________
.
A.
thought the thief would
not steal
（
偷
）
his bag when he read the words
B.
was a boxer
D.
wan ted to get to know the runner
（）
14
.
When Mr Brown came back he _________
.
A
.
found another piece of paper on the
ground
C.
both A and B
（）
15
.
Which is not right?
A
.
Mr Brown was
foolish
.
B
.
The runner was a thief.
C
.
The runner
made a joke on Mr Brown. D
.
The boxer didn
'
t know the runner at all.
V.
词汇
（
10
分
）
A.
根
据音标及句意写单词。（
5
分
）
'
t.
B
.
found his bag wasn
'
t there
D
.
saw the runner running
after him
C
.
wan
ted to catch the thief
B
．
he couldn
'
t find his pen
1.
Can you ________
[
spi:k] English? Sorry, I
can
2.
My pare nts buy a
_______
[pi
'
n] in the store.
3.
Can she ________
[
da:n s]? Yes, she can.
4.
My brother plays the
________
[gi
5.
_____
[
B.
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
（
5
分
）
'
ta:] well.
‘
s di] is the last day of
the week.
6.
I have a
brother and a sister. So my pare nts have three
______
（
kid
）
.
7.
Can you help me with
_______
（
swim
）
?
8.
I
can speak a little _______
（
Ch in
a
）
.
9.
Jack
'
s father
and mother are ________
（
mus
ic
）
.
10.
I like _______
（
c
omedy
）
very much.
W.
句式转换
按要求完成下列句子。（
5
分
）<
/p>
1.
He can play
the piano.
（改成否定句）
He
_
_______ play
the pia no.
2. My sister can join the
swimming club.
（
对划线部分提问
）
your
sister joi n?
3.
Lucy
'
s brother wants to be an
actor.
成一般疑问句
）
______
Lucy
'
s brother
_
________ to be an actor?
4.
Mike can join our school
music festival.
（
改为同义句
）
Mike can
_
_____
________
our school music festival.
5.
My birthday is May
4th.
（用
June 2nd
改写选择疑问句
）
______
your birthday May
4th
_
____ Jun e2 nd?
四
.
根据汉语完成句子。（
5
分）
1.
Alan
想加入音乐俱乐部，因为他会弹吉它。
Ala n
_____ to join the
_______ club, because he can play the guitar.
12
2.
你会说英语吗
？
是的
< br>，
一点
.
_____
you _______ En glish?
Yes,
_
_____________
.
3.
你
会照顾孩子吗
？
来加入我们吧
.
____
you
_____________
kids? Come and
_______
u
s.
忸
.
任务性阅读：阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（
5
分）
What do you do to relax? Do you watch
TV? Do you read a book? Or do you liste n to
music?
How many of us actually play a
musical in strume nt? How many of us go to con
certs? How importa
nt is music in our
lives? What kind of music do we like?
The survey above shows the musical
habits of a few of our readers .In terest in gly,
fourtee n
people out of the twenty
questioned actually play a musical instrument,
while only six people don
'
t.
Out of these, ten people practice
their musical instrument between 0
the
other four betwee n three and six hours a week.
The best instrument to play is the
guitar; eight people say it is their favourite
instrument to play.
Another four people
like playing the piano and two like playing the
violin. Two people, however, don
'
t like playing the violin or the piano
as they think they are too difficult.
Pop con certs are always popular but, i
n this survey only eight people say they like
going to con
certs, six to pop con
certs and two to jazz con certs.
A
higher number, eighteen, say they like listening
to music as they find it relaxing. Only two
people don
'
t
like listening to music at aThese results seem to
suggest that we are more actively
musical tha n we think ...
1.
How many of the twenty
people don
'
t play a
musical instrument ________________
2.
How many of the fourteen people like
playing the guitar?
_
__________________
3.
Two people
like playing the violin or the piano because they
think they are
_________ .
4.
_________________________
____________________________________________
将划
线句子翻译成汉语：
___________________________________________
_____________________
.
5.
Do most people like liste
ning to music? ___________________
区
.
书面表达（
1
0
分）
你具有哪些才能呢？不妨向大家介绍一下你自己所会的
3 hours a week and
（
< br>包括体育
（
球类、跑卜音乐（乐器唱、
< br>
跳）
、
美术
< br>（绘画
）
、
电脑
（
游戏）
等方面
）
，
但也别忘了告诉大家你所不会的，
让其他同学能
帮助
你，
另外请根据自己的情况选择
一你要加入的俱乐部，并陈述理由。
13
第二讲
温故知新
1.
抽查上一单元重点短语、句子。
2.
讲解上周课后练习
.
知识目标：
一般现在时：
主语为第三人称单数，
动词为第三人称单数
形式；学习时间的表达法
重点难点：一般现在时
Unit 2
What time do you go to school
单元知识点归纳：
【短语】
what time
几点，什么时候
go to
school
去上学
get up
起床
take a shower
淋浴，洗澡
put on
穿上
go to work
去上班
get to
到达
listen to
听
get back
归还，取加
get home
到家
get go
到达
get for
为某人拿（取）买
get from
从某人
/
某物那得到……
go to bed
上床睡觉
do homework
做作业
go home
回家
【句型】
1.
3.
【口语】
1
.
What time is
it?
几点了？
2.
-What time do you usually get up
？
你通常几点起床？
3.
-I usually get up at five o clock.
通常
5
点钟起床。
What time do you
??你
？
十么时间
?
What time is it? It
几点
S
了？
.
是
。
2
．
What time does
/ he?
他什…么时间
……
？
4.
She takes
shower at
她经…常在
…淋浴。
14
4.
-What time does he eat breakfast
?
他什么时候吃早饭？
5.
-He eats breakfast at seven o
'
clock.
他七点钟吃早饭。
【语法】
1.
一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数，动词为第三人称单数形式
2.
学习时间的表达法
二
.
难点讲评
1.
What time do you get up?
释：这是一个由疑问词
what
time
（几点）引导的特殊问句。
其结构：
What time
+
助动词
do/does +
主语
+
动词原形，询问某人做某事的具体时间。
例如：
what time do
you begin class in the morning?
你们早晨几点开课？
注：
What' s thetime=What time
is it?
也是用来询问时间，意为
例如：
What' s the
time? It
'
s
几点了
？七点半了。
2.
I usually get up at five o
我通常在五点钟起床。
几点了”用<
/p>
it
作答。
释
：
1
）句中
usually
与
often
—样都是频度副词，常用于动词
be
之后，行为动词之前。
always
意思是总是”永
远”表示动作重复
，状态继续，中间没有间断，通常
用来修饰动词的一般时态。
例如：
We always get
up before six
o'clock.
我们总是六点前起床。
若修饰动词进行时，则有“老是”，
“再三地”的意思，带有厌烦、不满、赞美等感情色彩。
例如：
You are always comi ng
late.
你老是迟到。（含有责备的意思）
He is always thinking of
others.
他总是想着别人。
u
sually
（
75%
）意为
通常”着重表示已习惯的动作。反义词为：
unusually
。
例如：
They usually
have four
classes in the
morning.
他们上午通常上四节课。
They usually do some shopp ing on Sun
day.
他们通常星期天买东西。
o
ften
（
50%
）意为时常”经常”
表示常常这样，但不总是这样，反义词为：
例如：
She often
helps her mother with her housework after school.
放学后她常常帮助母亲做家务。
We
ofte n go to see our
teacher.
我们常去看望我们的老师。
sometimes
（
20%
）表示有时”不时
的意思，说明的是偶尔发生的事情或情况。它
的位置比
较灵活，可置于句
首、句中、句末。
例如：
Sometimes I come on
foot.
有时我步行来。
It
is sometimes hot and sometimes cold
here.
这里有时，热有时冷。
★下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的
always>usually>ofte n> sometimes>seldo
m>n ever
2
）介词
at
常用于具体时刻之前，意义为
七
/
八点钟。
注：介词
at
除了指时间以外，还可指
1
）人物的所在之处，如：
at my
uncle
'
s
hom
在我姑
3
）指速度或价格
.
姑家
，
at the station
在火车站
.2
）朝向，如：
look at me
!
看我！
如：
she buys the book at a
good price
她以优惠的价格买了这本书。
3.
What a funny time to eat
breakfast
!
在这个时间做早饭是多么有趣的啊！
释：
这是一个感叹句，
what
意为
或复数名词，其句式结构为：
（
1
）
What a/an +
形容词
+
单数名词
+
主语
+
谓语！
what a good
girl she is
!
她是多么好的女孩啊！
多么的，何等的
，用于感叹句中，修饰后面的单数
在……
，如：
at
5
：
00
在
5
：
00
钟。
six/seven/eight o
'
clock
六
/
o
'
clock=ofthe
clock
表示
......
点钟
，其前通常是整点，如：
”
大小
。
seldom
。
15
（
2
）
What+
形容词
+
可数名词复数
+
主语
+
谓语！
What good girls
they are
!
她们是多么好的女子啊！
（
3
）
What +
形容词
+
不可为名词
+
主语
+
谓语！
What terrible
weather it is!
多么恶劣的天气啊！
注：
how
也可以引导感叹句，
how
为副词，在感叹句中修饰动词，形容词或副词
（
1
）
How+
形容词
/
副词
+
陈述句（主语
+
谓语）
How cold it is!
多冷啊！
How hard he
works!
（
2
）
How+
陈述句（主语
+
< br>谓语）
How he loves his so
n!
他多么爱他的儿子啊！
（
3
）
How+
形容词
+a/an+
单数可数名词
+
陈述句（主语
+
谓语）
How tall a
tree it is!
多么高的一棵树啊！
他工作多么努力啊！
：
4.
After breakfast he plays his guitar
,
then he goes to work.
早餐以后，他练习吉它，然后他去上班了。
释：
1
）
go to work
的意思是
去上班”
work
是不可数名词，其
前面不加冠词，该短语同
go to school
去上学”
例如：
They go to
work in their cars
=
by
car.
他们开车去上班。
We
go to school by
bus.
我们乘公共汽车上学。
5.
To get to work,he takes the number17
bus to the Sai Te
Hotel.
为了工作，他乘坐
17
路公交
车到赛特宾
馆。
释：动词
take
在此时
乘坐”的意思；而
by
也有
< br>
乘坐”的意思，但它是介词。
比较：
He ofte n takes the bus
to work.
他经常乘公交车上班。
He ofte n go to work by bus.
注：动词词组作谓语，介词短语作状语。
6.
He works all night
.
他工作一整夜。
< br>释：
all
修饰一个表示时间的单数可数名词，表示整个
这一段时间。
例如：
Don' t
read all day
不要整天看书。
He stays at home all
morning.
他整个上午呆在家。
7.
People love to listen to
him.
人们喜欢听他的！
释：
love to do sth.=like to do
much.
喜欢做某事，强调具体活动。而
like doing sth. very much
则强调习惯。
例如：
Do you come out to play
with me?
你喜欢出来和我玩吗？
I like watching
TV.
我喜欢看电视。
8.
hear
与
listen to
释：
hear<
/p>
意为
听见”表示听的结果，而
listen
to
则表示
听”强调的是
听”的动作。
如：
Let
'
s listen to the
music.
咱们听音乐吧！
We
listen but don
'
我们听了，但什么也没听见。
love doing sth.=
9.
He gets home at
7
：
00
,
and he watches morning
TV.
他七点钟回家，然后看早见新闻。
释：
1
）句中
get
意为
到达
”后接地点名词时，要加介词
例如：
She gets to school at six
o
'
她六点钟到校。
to
,
后接副词时，不能加
to
,
16
注：
home
是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词
词时，可以加
to
,
例如：
She gets to her home at
eight o
to
,
但
home
也可作名词，这时其前有物主代
'.
她
IOC
点钟到
家。
Can you get there at
eight tomorrow morning?
明天上午八点你能至
U
那儿吗？
2
）句中
morning news
表示
早间新闻
例如：
a piece of
news
一条新闻
，其中
news
是一个不可数名词。
,
two pieces of news
两条新闻
。
Watch
……
On
TV
表示
通过电视看
……节目
。
例如：
We ofte n watch football
game on TV.
我们经常通过电视看是球赛。
10.
Can you think what his
job is
?
你能想到他的工作是什么吗？
释：这里
what his job
is
表示
他的工作是什么
”，其中，
what his job I
作
think
的宾语。英
语中类似的表达很多，它们在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。
例如：
What she says is very goo
d.
她说得很好。（作主语。注意，谓语动词要用单数。）
The book is just what you
want.
这本书正是你想要的。（作表语）
I don't know what you
say.
我不懂你说的话。（作宾语）
11.
What time is it
?
-
几点了
?
-It
'
s eight
thirty.
八点三十分。
释：本句是就具体时刻进行提问的，
what time
意为
几点”，这是特殊问句，它的同义句为：
What
'
s the time?
/What time is it by your watch?
在回答这个句子时
，
要用
It
'
钟
+
点。<
/p>
注：英语时刻的表达法：顺读法和逆读法。
< br>顺读法：钟点数
+
分钟数。
例如：
4
：
25
宀
four twenty
-five
,
6
:
58
^
six fifty
-eitht
,
7
：
说明：这种表达不论分钟数是多少，均可使用。
逆读法：分钟为
+
介词
to
/past+
钟点数，可分两种情况：
1
）
分钟为不超过半小时，用分钟数
+past
（
/pa
：
st/
过）
+
钟点数。
例如：
4
:
23
宀
twenty -three
past four
,
5
:
19
^
nineteen past
five.
2
）
< br>分
钟数超过了半小时，用（所差的）分钟的
+to+
（下一个）钟点为。
例如：
7
：
31
宀
twe nty- nine to eight
,
10
：
58
^
two to eleve
n
说
明：在逆读法中分钟数逢
30
,
可以用两种表达方式，
五
逢
十
可省略
minute
（
s
< br>）。否则应加上。当然，英语
half past
ten
,
ten
thirty
。
习惯上把十五分钟
（
fifteen
）称作一刻
a
quarte
（
（
kwo
:
to
）
,
三十分钟（
thirty
）称为
half/half
,
因此
10
：
seven o clock
12.
Thanks for your letter.
感谢你的来信。
释：
thanks
for
…表示
因…而感谢某人”。<
/p>
for
是介词，后跟名词，代词宾格或者动名词。
例如：
Thanks for your
help.
感谢你帮助我。
Thanks for telling me the good
news.
谢谢你告诉我这好消息。
13.
Do you want to know
about my morning
?
你想知道关于我的早晨吗？
释：
1
）该句中
wa
nt to do
?句型。表示
想
要做某事”，该短语中
want
为及物动词，后面的
to
do
是不定式<
/p>
（
英语中把
to+
动词称为不定式
）
作
want
的宾语，不定式符号不可以省略。
例如：
I want to play the
drum.
我想打鼓。
I want
to see my old teacher next
week.
下周我想去看我以前的老师。
2
）
want
也可以带名词或代词作宾语。
例如：
I want a bottle of
orange.
我想要一瓶桔汁。
He wants you in the
classroom.
他想要你进教室去。
17
3
）
know about
知道有关…，了解有关…，句中
about
意为关于，有关
的意思。
14.
about
与
on
释
：
about
作介词，意为
关于、大约、对于”。作关于”解，可用
on
代
替。
例如：
a song about him
有关他的一首歌。
on
作介词，意为
“关于
”。侧重于书籍、文章、演讲
的严肃性或
学术性，指可供专门研究某
一问题的人阅读的书籍。
例如：
a book on the
history
有关历史的书。
注：在动词
learn
、
read
、
quarre
l
、
hear
禾口名词
story
后一般用
about
而非
on
。
15.I
do my homework at 6:30.
六点半我做家庭作业。
释：
do homework
意为做家庭作业，
其中
homework
为不可数名词，
这个短语
=do
one
'
s lessons.
starts at nine o
学校九点
J
开始上课。
释：
star
t=begin,
意为
开始”。常见句型有
start/begin to do
sth.
禾口
start/begin doing sth.
例如：
She
starts/begins to learn English.
她开始学习英语、
They
start/begin learning English.
他们开始学习英语了。
17.
P
lease write and tell me
about your morning.
请写信告诉我你的早晨。
释：
1)tell sb.
about sth.
告诉某人有关某事的情况。
例如：
My father
often tells me about China.
我爸爸经常告
诉我有关中国的情况。
2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to
sb.
给某人写信。
例如：
She often
writes me a letter=She often writes a
letter to me.
她经常给我写信。
18
．一般现在时
(
to do
句型
)
1)
句型语序：主语
——谓语
(
行为动词
)
——宾语——
状语
2)
主谓一致：主语三单，谓语三单；主语非三单，谓语用原形。
3)
句型转换：变疑问句首加
do/
does,
谓语动词用原形；变否定谓语动词原形前加
注：一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规则：
(1)
.
一般在动词词尾加
“
s/'
如：
like
T
likes,play
^<
plays
don
'
t/doesn
'
t.
(2)
.
以
ch,sh,s,x,o
结尾的动词，在词尾力口
e
s
如
:
do
T
does,teach
T
teaches,go
T
goes
(3)
.
以
辅音字母
+y
”结尾的词，变
y
为
i
，再加
es
。如：
fly
T
flies, apply
T
applies study
T
studies
三．典型
例解
(
)
1
．
_______
important information he's given us!
What a
(
或
an
),
A.
So B. How
C.
What an
D. What
分析：
D
本题考查感叹句的用法。
中心
词是名词用
(
单数可数名词用
中心词是形容词或副词用
。
(
)2.
—
____
is it?
—
It
'
s six o
'
clock.
A. What
分析：
C
B. What color C. What time D. How
本题是通过语境考查询问时间的表达方法。常有两种问法
：
What time is
it
?
或
What
'
s the
time
。
?
()3.
“
12: 45
”
读作
s
(
_______
.
A. a quarter past twelve
B.
a quarter to twelve
C. twelve forty-
five
D. three quarters past twelve
分析：
C
本题考查时间的表示法。除整点时间有一种表示方法外
,
一般有两种表示方法。
12: 45
既可以表示为
a quarter to one,
也可以表示为
twelve
forty-five
。
(
)4. Mike often gets up
_
__
6:40 ___
the morning.
B. on; on
C. at; at
D. at; in
A. in; in
18
分析：
D
本题考查表示在某一确定时刻和在上午
/
下午
/
晚上时
,
一些介词的应用。
在几点钟
常用介词
at,
< br>在上午
/
下午
/
晚上常表达为
in the morning/
afternoon/ evening
。
( )5. Maria often
______
breakfast at seven o
'
clock.
A. drink B. has C.
have D. eat
分析：
B have breakf
ast
吃早饭
”
，
Maria
是第三人称单数
,
动词
应与主语在人称和上保持一致
,
故选
B
。
(
)6. What
'
s wrong
_____ you?
A. about
B. with
C. of
D.
on
分析：
B
本题考查固定句子结构
What' s wrong
with
…
？
怎么?了
/
出什么事了
？
”。
(
)7. It
'
s very
kind
_____ him to cook food for his
mother.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. with
分析：
C
本题考查句式
It
'
s (very) kind of sb. to do
sth.
的用法。
(
)8. It
'
s seven
o
'
clock, it
'
s time to ____________ .
A.
goes home B. go home
C. to go home D.
going home
分析：
B
It
'
s time to do
sth.
是固定搭配
，
go
home
的意思是
回家”。整个句意为
七点钟了
，
该回家了。
选
B
。
(
)9.
—
What time do you get up, Jim?
—
I get up
___ .
A. about six o
'
clock
B. at
about six o
'
clock
C. about at six o
'
clock
D. six o
'
clock
分析：
B
本题通过语境考查
at
和<
/p>
about
的用法。
< br>大约在几点钟
通常表示为
at
about +
时间。
(
)10.
—
__
, what
'
s the time, please?
—
It
'
s half past six.
A. Hi
B. Sorry
C. Hello
D. Excuse me
分析：
D
本题考查日常交际用语。当麻烦别人的时候常说
Excuse me'
打扰了
/
麻烦您了
/
劳
基础巩固
I
.
选择填空。
(
30
分
)
(
)1.
—
What's the
time?
—
__________
half past nine.
A. 1
艮
It's C.
This is D. They're
(
)2. We
go to ____
at six thirty
in the morning.
A. the school
B. a school C. school
D.
schools
(
)3.
—
______
d
oes your mother work?
—
In a school.
A.
What B. How C. Where D. When
(
)4.
—
What time is
it?
—
It's
_
________ eight o'clock. A.
at B. on C. in D. around
(
)5. My English teacher is usually very
busy
(
繁忙
)
________
.
A. all
night B. night C. all the night D. good night
(
)6. Do you want to listen
to the
_
___
s
tory?A. funnily B. funny C.
funy D. funer
(
)7. What
time does Jane
_____
after
school?
A. do her homework B. does her
homework C. do her homeworks D. does her homeworks
(
)8. He often takes
_
_____ to the Santon Hotel.
A. number bus 17 B. the number 17 bus
C. 17 number bus D. number 17 bus
(
) 9. I ____
at ten o'clock
in the evening.
19
”故
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
B.
get up C. go to bed
D. watch
morning TV
A. have breakfast
) eats
_
_____
d
inner at 7:30 in the evenin
g. A. a B. an C. the D. /
)11. Please
write and tell me
______ your morning.
A. for B. to C. about D. of
)12.
_____
Lucy and Lily go home
at seven?
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
)
13. It's ten o'clock. I
must go _____ . A. to home B. home C. my home D.
his home
)14. I want to __
No. 5 bus to Tia n'a n Men Square.A.
get B. come C. go D. take
)15. ---Will
you go there by
____
train?
A. /;a
B. a;the
C./;/
)16. We only have
_______
shower.
----No,, I
'
II take
taxi
.
D. the;a
A. some
B. an C. the D. one
)17. My sister
_
____
h
ome at 5:00 every day. A.
gets B. gets to C. get D. get to
)18.
We can watch Beiji ng Opera
____
TV. A. in B. at C. on D. from
A. take a shower
B. have a
shower C. take the shower D. A and B
()19. Let
'
s
_____________ .
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)20. My brother ___
t
he morni ng TV every day.
A. watches B. watch C. watchs D. see
)21. Do you know
__________________?
A. what
is his job B. what does his job C. what his job
does D. what his job is
)22. He likes
_____
t
he radio(<
/p>
收音机
)
。
A. liste ns
B. to liste n to
C. liste ns to
D. to liste n
)23. Rick ofte n does ___ homework at
6:00. A. her B. his C. my D. your
)24.
--- ______
do people have dinner?--- At
home.
A. What
A. at six
thirty
A. is
A. on
B. When C. Where
D. B and C
)25. Jie Min usually gets up
_
______ .
B. at
thirty six C. on six thirty D. on thirty six
B. start C. starts
B. in
C. at
D. does
D.
after
)26. In our school , school _____
at 7:30.
)27.
——
When does
your mother go
shopping?
——
Usually __ Sun
day morni ng.
)28. --- ____________ ?
---S orry, I can
'
t.
A. Can you play the drums B. Do you
draw C. Are you here D. Can your brother dance
)29. ---Do you have a watch? ---
____________
.
A. Yes, he
does B. No, I
'
m not C. No,
I don
'
t D. I don
'
t know
)30.
They have no classes
_______ Saturday
and Sun day.
A. in
II
、阅读理解（
10
分）
This is Wang Ping
'
s Day. He
'
s a
young worker. His job is
carryin
运煤
He thinks that
great.
Wang Pi ng
'
s Day
5:10 a. m.
5:20 a. m.
5:30 a. m.
5:40 a. m.
6:00 a. m.
5:00 p.m.
B. on
C. at
D:from
Don
'
t work
Go home by car
Take a shower
Eat breakfast.
Go to bed.
Get up.
Buy vegetables or
other thi ngs for breakfast
5:10 p.m.
20
6:00 p.m.
6:30~7:30p.m.
Have a big dinner.
Watch
news
（新闻
）
on TV.
Leave home and go to work
B.
At 5:10 in the afternoo n.
D. At 6:00
in the afternoo n.
7:40 p.m.
（）
1. When does Wang Pi ng
have breakfast?
A. At 5:20 in the morni
ng.
C.
At 5:40 in the morni
ng.
（
）
2. Where does he have his
breakfast?
A. At home. B. In the coal
mine
（煤矿）
.
C. In
the restaurant
（餐馆）
.D. In the
factory
（工厂）
.
（
）
3.
Wang Ping watches news ____
.
A. over the
radio
（收音机）
C.
every day
A. at 7:40 every evening
C. at 7:30 every morning
B.
on TV in the morning
D. every morning
B. at 5:20 every evening
D.
at 5:20 every morning
（
）
4. Wang Ping goes home
_____
.
（）
5. ---
How old is Wang Pi ng? ---
_____ .
A. About 50 B. About fifteen C. 25
III
、句式转换（
20
分
）
1.
He has one
shower.
（提问）
How
__________________________
he have?
2.
Jack eats breakfast at
home.
（改为一般疑问句）
___
Jack ______ breakfast at
home?
3.
Scott works very
long hours every day.
（
改为否定句
）
Scott
_
___________
very
long hours every day.
4.
He
can do Ch in ese Kung
Fu.
（一般疑问句
）
_____
he
_
______
Ch in ese
Kung Fu?
5.
Tim usually goes
to bed at
10:00.
（提问
）
_
____
________
Tim usually
_______
to bed?
6.
I do homework at
seven.
（否定句）
I _________
________
homework at seven.
7.
He ofte n has lunch at
school.
（划线提问）
________
_________
he
ofte n ________ lunch?
8.
They get home at 7:30
pm.
（同义句
）
They get home at 7:30
_________
_
____
________
IV.
根据句意写单词
，
首字母已给出。（
10
分
）
1. What t
_____
do you usually get up?
3. School s
_____ at nine o'clock.
5. My dad
usually takes a s _____
i
n
the morning.
7. I u
______
get up at 6:00
。
9. And she goes to bed at ten e _______
night.
V.
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
（
10
分
）
1.
____________
Let
'
s
D. We don
'
t know
2. T
_____ for your letter.
4. My mother
gets up at a
______ 7 o'clock.
6. Best w
_____
to you.
8. He eats b
_________
a
t seve n.
10.
_
___________________________
He
wants to see me s
________________ .
（
< br>clean
）
the
__
（
n ot
go
）
to bed at 8:30.
21
_____
（
do
）
her homework at 7:00 in the evening.
_______ (work) very long hours.
5.
What time
_____
you usually
_____ (get) up?
6.
His sister loves
______
(
play) the pia no very much.
7.
My father ______
(watch) TV in the evening.
8.
Can Gi na
________ (swim), do you know?
9.
Do you want
_____________ (know) about my school?
10.
We have four _________
(class) in the morning.
W
.<
/p>
完成句子。
(10
分
)
1.
_____________________________
你的父亲七点钟去上班吗？
_
____
your father
at seve n?
2.
_____________________________
你通常几点去睡觉？
_
______________________
do you usually
?
3.
4.
5.
6.
school.
VII.
写作
(10)
。
根据下列表格提示，以
Alicia
'
s Saturda
y
题写一篇
60
词左右的英语短文。
提示：
from
…
to
…
从…至
U
…
时间
7:00
7:30
8:00--11:00
12:00
14:00--17:00
18:00
19:00--21:00
21:30
活动内容
起床
吃早饭
做家庭作业
吃午饭
与朋友一起踢足球
吃晚饭
在家看电视
去睡觉
请仔细地听老师讲课。
Please
the teacher carefully
(
仔细地
)
.
我的弟弟在下午做家庭作业。
_____
M
y brother
in the afternoo n.
你是什么时候到达合肥的？
____
W
hen do you
Hefei?
请写信告诉我关于你们学校的事情。
_____
Please
and
me
y
our
22
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
点
击
要
点
重点单词：
take
重点短语：
坐火车
/
地铁
______________________
担心
___________________________
远离
___________________________
坐船
________________________
少数
___________________________
依靠，取决与
________________________
与……不同
_______________________
需要做某事
_______________________
骑自行车
_________________________
must
worry
so
三
.
词汇辨析
.
：
1.
take/spend/pay/cost
spend
,
cost
,
take
和
pay
都可以表示
花费”但用法却不尽相同。
spend
的主语必须是人，
常用于以下结构：
(1)
spend time
/
money
on sth.
在
.
....
上花费时间
(
金钱
)
。例：
I spent two hours on this maths
p
roblem.
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
⑵
spend time
/
money (in) doing sth.
花费时间
(
金钱
)
做某事。例
：
They spent two years (in) buildi ng
this
bridge.
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
cost
的主语是物或某种活动，
新电脑要花一大笔钱。
还可以表示值”常见用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.)
+
金钱
，
某物花了
(
某人
)
多少钱。例：
A
new computer costs a lot of money.
买一台
⑵
(doing) sth.
costs (sb.)
+
时间
，<
/p>
某物
(
做某事
)
花了
(
某人
)
多少时间。例：
these new
words cost him a lot of
time.
他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：
cost
的过去式及过去分词都是
cost
，
并且不能用
于被动句。
take
后面常跟双宾语，
常见用法有以下几种：
(1)
It takes sb.
+
时间
+
to do
sth.
做某事花了某人多少时间。例：
build this
road.
他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
Remembering
It took them
three years to
(2)
doing
sth. takes sb.
+
时间
，
做某事花了某人多少时间。例：
Repairing this car took him the
whole after noon.
他花了一下午修车。
pay
的基本用法是：
(1) pay (sb.) money
for sth.
付钱
(
给某人
)
买
.........
。例：
I
have to pay them
20 pou nds for this
room each mon th.
我每个月要付
20
英磅的房租。
23
(2)pay for sth.
付
.....
的
钱。例：
I have to
pay for the book
lost.
我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)
pay for
sb.
替某人付钱。例：
Don't
worry! I'll pay for you.
别担心，
我会给你付钱的。
(4)
pay
sb.
付钱给某人。
例
：
They pay us
every mon th.
他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)
money back
还钱。例
:
May I
borrow 12 yuan from you? ni pay it back next week.
能借给我
12
块钱吗？下周还你。
即学即练：
1)
He often _________
much time playing computer games.
2)
It usually _________
her two hours to do her homework.
3)
How much did the new cell
phone ________
you?
4)
Allan
_
________
380
yuan for the e-dictionary.
2.
get to/ arrive in/arrive at/ reach
reach
后不用加介词如
I reach school.
get
要加介词，但接副词时不用如
get to
直接加地方
arrive in/at
也直接加地方，但
< br>IN
是大地方，
AT
是小地方<
/p>
reach,get,get to,arrive in/a
t
都是及物动词，但
arrive
不加
介词时是不及物动词，
如
:I
arrive
我到达了。
不能说
I reach,/get/,get
to,
它们后面要加宾语。
即学即练：
1)
—
When can you _________
school? --I get to school at seven.
2)
They __________
Beijing
yesterday.
3)
They
_____________
the bus stop.
4)
We ________
home at six.
3.
other/others/the others/the
other/another
可作形容词或代词，做形容词时
，意思是
可以不加宾语
.
THERE HOME HERE
pay
你
别的，其他”，泛指其他的（人或物）”。
如：
Do you have
any other question
（
s
< br>）
?
你还有其他问题吗？
Ask some other
people.
问问别
人吧！
Put it in
your other han d.
把它放在你另一只手里。
2.
the
other
指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用
the other
，不能用
an o
ther
，此时的
other
作代
the
other
后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的
other
作形容词。
Mary
词。如：
He has two daughters. One is a nurse,
the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿，一个是护
士，另一个是工人。
如：
On the other
side of the street
，
there is a tall
tree.
在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。
is much taller than the other
girls.
玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the
river.
他住在河的对岸。
<
/p>
是
other
的复数形式，泛指
另外几个”，其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：
Some
of
us like sin gi ng and dancing,
others go in for sports.
我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，
体育活动。
Give me
some others,
please.
请给我别的东西吧！
了。
4.
the others
意思是其他东西，其余的人
”
。
特指某一范围内的
其他的
（人或物）。。是
the
other
的复数形式。
女口：
Two boys will
go to the zoo, and the others will stay
at home.
两个男孩
将去动物园，其余的留在家里。
.the others=.the
other+
可数名词复数
其余的从事
There are
no others.
没有别的
24
5.
a nother=an other
，既可作形容词，也可作
代词，只能用于三个或更多的
另一个”，只能代
I have
three daughters.
人或物，泛指同类
事物中的三者或三者以上的
替或修饰单数可数名词。如：
I
don
'
t like this
one. Please show me ano
ther.
我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。
个是教师，还有一个是工人
即学即练：
1)
Lin Feng always help
_________ people.
2)
The old man has two sons. One is a
soldier, ____________
is an engineer.
One is a nurse, ano ther is a teacher
and ano ther is a
worker.
我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另
3)
Many people are in the
park. Some are taking a walk,
_________ are flying kites.
4)
Would you like
_________ cup of coffee?
4.
a number of /the number of
a
number of
是指
大量的
后面的动词是复数形式
e.g. A nu mber of our classmates love
En glish.
the number of
是指“
....
的数量”后面的动词是单数形式
e.g. The nu mber of our classmates is
45.
即学即练：
1)
A number of students _______ reading
in the classroom.
2)
The
number of students in our class ___________ 56.
四
.
重点句：
1.
--How do you get to school?
—
I ride my bike.
2.
How far is it from your
home to_school?
3.
It takes
me twen ty-five minu tes to school.
4.
That must be a lot more fun than taking
a bus!
5.
What do you think
of the tran sportati on in your tow n?
五
.
重点语法：
1.
take
的用法
.
一、
拿，取
I want to take some books to the
classroom.
我想拿些书到教室。
②
Do
二、
吃，喝，服用，放
①
Take this medicine three
times a day.
每天吃三次药。
you take sugar in your milk?
你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？
三、
乘车（船）等
①
Shall we go there by bike
or take a taxi?
我们是骑自行车去那还是坐
出租车去？
②
They usually take a bus to
work.
他们通常乘公交车上班。
四、
常常和
it
连用，
it
在句子中作形式主语，
真正的主语是后面的不定式。
翻译成
花费（时
间、金钱
< br>）
等
How long will it take
you to do your homework every day?
费你多长时间？
②
It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy
books every week.
每周买书通常要花费她
五、做
....
< br>事情”
，
常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作
散步
，
take a
rest
休息一下
，
take a
look
看一看等等。
20
元钱。
例如：
take a walk
每天做作业要花
构成常用的重要词组：
汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿
1.
take away
拿走
Tom takes the knife away from the
little boy.
走了。
25
2.
take care
（
=be
careful=look out
）
Take
care!The car is coming!
小心！
车来了！
3.
take
（
good
）
care of
（好好
）
照顾，照料
I can take care of the baby
all by myself.
我自己能照
顾这个小孩。
4. take
down
取下来
Take
down the picture and put up the map of the world.
摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。
5.
take out
拿出
Please take
out a piece of paper and write down your names on
it, OK?
拿
26
出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？
6.
take off
脱下；
飞机（等起飞）
①
Sorry! You have to take off your shoes
before getting into
the computer
room.
对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。
goi ng to take off soo
n.
飞机马上就要起飞了。
7.
take one's temperature
量体温
明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。
2.
复习一般现在时
Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking
his temperature now.
②
The
plane is
基础巩固
.
单项选择
.
(
)1. --
______
d
id you
come here? -- ______
boat.
A. How, By
B. How Ion g, By
A. depe nds
B. decides
C. How, Take
C. depends on
()2. Health
_______
your healthy lifestyle.
(
)3. In North America, most stude nts go
to
________
t
he school bus.
school
C. on
A.
by
B. take
(
)4.
My parents are _______
my home in
three days.
A. reach ing to
B. arriv ing in
C. getti ng
to
()5. -How _________ does it take?
-
t takes about 10 minutes '
__________
A.
l ong, walk
A.
very
B. l ong,
to walk
B. so
C. far, walk
ing
C. such
C. rides
C. differe nt
C. worried
C. What, thi nk of
(
)6. The passage is very hard because
there are
_
___
many new words in it.
(
)7.
She often
_______ a bike to the
school.
B. drives
A. takes
(
)8. The weather in Beiji ng
is
A. far from
(
)9. The old woma n is
_
________
that in
Chan gsha.
B. same as
from
her lost son.
A. worried
about
B. worry
(
)10. ________ do you __________
the transportation in your town?
A. What, thi nk
B. How, thi
nk of
(
)11. --Can you tell
me
_______
it is from here
to downtown?
--Yes, it's fifteen
minutes by bus.
A. how much
expe nsive.
A. must
A. spend
A. other
A. needn't
B. can
B. take
B. others
B. don
'
t
ed
B. how long
C. how far
(
)12.
Susan's parents have bought a large house with a
swimming pool. It ___________
be very
C. can't
C. pay
C. ano ther
C. does n'tn eed
( )13. I know it 'll
________
me much time to
practice it, but I 'm sure I can learn a lot from
it.
(
)14.--The sandwich is
delicious. --Would you like
_________
one?
(
)15. He
________ to clean the classroom.
(
)16. _______ books are
missing in the library. We must ask the police for
help.
27
A. Much
B. A nu
mber
of
C. The nu mber
of
5.
We
_________ (begin) class at seven thirty in the
morning.
6.
My brother
_________ (watch) TV every evening.
7.
When
________
they _____
(clean) the
house? --They usually
___________
(clean) in the
after noon.
8.
Light ______________
faster than sound(travel).
能力拓展
一
.
阅读训练。
一
)
完形填空
(
课堂限时训练
)
。
In
Great Britain, there are many rules(
遵守
)to make the roads safe,
but sometimes people do not obey the rules.
They are careless. If every one obey
the rules, the roads will be much safer. What
shall we do the n?
Remember this rule:
In Brita in, traffic keeps to the 1
.
Cars, buses and bikes must keep
to the
left side of the roads. In most other countries
traffic keeps to the right.
Before you
cross the road, 2 a nd look right the n look left,
and look 3 aga in. If you are 4 that the road is 5
, it is
time to cross the
road. 6 you see children or _7
people,
please 8
. Let them first. It is polite
to 9 them.
10 on the road.
B. right
B. stop
B. front
B. sure
B. empty
B. Before
B. shout
B. help
B. walk
We must teach little childre n how to
cross the road safely. We must always give them a
good
example. Little children must not
(
)1
A. left
.
(
)2
A. wait
.
(
)3
A. left
.
(
)4. A.
pleased
(
)5
A.
clea n
.
A. After
(
)6
.
)7
(
A. old
.
(
)8
A. watch
.
)9
(
.
(
)10. A. skip
C.
m
iddle
C.
t
hi nk
C. right
C. lucky
C. dirty
C.
I
f
C.
s
hort
C.
w
ait
C.
c
ross
C. play
二
)
阅读理解
(
课堂限时训练
)
。
A
When I was in seventh
grade, I was a volunteer(
志愿者
)at the hospital in my
town. I helped Mr. Gillespie there. He
had no visitors. I spent many days
there holding(
抓住
)his hands
and talk ing to him, help ing with many differe nt
thin gs.
He was in a coma(
昏迷
).
28
Once, I left for a week. I went on a
vacation with my parents. When I came back, Mr.
Gillespie was gone. I didn
'
t ask any nurse where he was. I was
afraid they might tell me he died.
Several years later, I met Mr.
Gillespie in a bookstore one day. I said hello to
him and told him how I knew him. His
eyes were filled with tears, and he
gave me a warm hug(
拥抱
).
He told me that he could hear me
talking to him. He could feel me holding his hands
the whole time. He thought I
was an an
gel, not a pers on. Mr. Gillespie said that my
voice and my hands kept him alive.
I
didn ' stee him again, but I was always happy to
think of him. I knew that I made a difference
between his life and
his death. More
importantly, he made a difference in my life. He
made me an an gel!
True or False:
( )1.
“
helped Mr.
Gillespie because we are frien ds.
“
I
came back from
the vacation.
(
)2. Mr.
Gillespie died when
()3.
“
I
met Mr.
Gillespfew years later.
ings.
'
s life by doing sma
( )4. We can see that it is possible to
make a difference to other person
(
)5.
“
I
became an an gel after I
helped Mr. Gillespie.
B
小材料阅读
in the library?
(
)2. The doctor gave medic
ine to Jack. Please help Jack read the
label(
标签
)and choose the
right i nformati on.
Take 2
spo on fuls
汤匙
)4 times a day.
Warning:
Don
'
drive or ride a bicycle
A. Jack should take the medici ne as
much as he likes.
B.
Jack
should n 'tride his bike after tak ing the medic
ine.
C.
Jack should take his
medici ne 3 times a day.
C
Bus 1
Library
Video arcade
Park
Factory
School
Hospital
Supermarket
Bus 2
6:05
6:20
6:45
7:20
7:35
8:00
8:20
8:30
Bus 3
6:35
6:50
7:10
7:30
7:50
8:15
8:35
8:55
Bus 4
6:45
7:00
7:20
7:40
8:00
8:22
8:47
9:00
Bus 5
7:00
7:15
7:30
8:00
8:15
8:40
8:55
9:15
6:00
6:15
6:40
7:00
7:15
7:35
8:00
8:15
Computer city
29
1.
If you want to get to school at eight,
which bus will you take?
2.
Which bus can take you to the hospital
before eight?
3.
If you live
n ear the bus stop, and you take Bus 3, whe n will
you arrive at the computer city?
4.
Amy lives n ear the library. How long
does it take her to go to school by Bus 2?
5.
What time must you get on
the bus if you live n ear the video arcade and
want to buy a computer at nine o
'
lock?
.
写作。以
My Best Way of Going
to School
”为题写一篇短文
Unit 4 Don
'
eat
in class
1.
Mr /mist
/
先生。用于姓前
Mrs
/misiz/
夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。
Miss
/mis/
小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前。
Ms /miz/
女士。用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女
子的姓前。
sir /s
/
先生，阁下。一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。
Madam /m d
m/
女士，夫人，太太。一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。
2.
2.
else /
other
别的，其他的
else<
/p>
修饰疑问词或不定代词，位于其后。
Other
修饰名词，位于其前。
arrive late for = be late for
做某事迟到
Don
'
arrive late for
school.
上课不要迟至
U
。
What else do you have to
do?
你们还必须做什么事？
I
have something else to tell
you.
我还有别的事情要告诉你。
Where are the other
boys?
其他的男孩在哪儿？
3.
have to / must
1)
have to
“必须，不得不”，表示客观需要，即受客观
条件限制不得不或必须去做某事。
2)
must
表示说话人的主观看法。
3)
must
只用于现在时，在表示
过去、将来和完成时，用
妹妹。
You must be careful.
你一定要小心。
4.
practice doing sth
练习做某事
5.
too much / too many / much
too
have
to
的相应形式来代替
must.
My mother is ill, I have to look after
my sister at home.
我妈妈病了，我必须在家照看我
too much
“太多”，修饰不可数名
词。
too many
“太多
，修饰可数名词复数。
too much
water
太多水
too
many children
太多孩子
30
much too
“太”，修饰形容词或副词。
6.
after school
放学后
after class
下课后
school nights
在上学期间的晚上
8.
No talking!
禁止谈话！
No+
名词或动名词，表示禁止、不要做某事。
much too small
太小
No smoking!
禁止吸烟！
No parking!
禁止停车！
No
swimming!
禁止游泳！
No photos!
禁止拍照
No
noise!
禁止喧哗！
9.1 have to
be in bed by ten o
'
lock.
我必须在
10
点之前上床睡觉。
1
)
in bed
“睡觉，卧床”
in
hospital
在住院
in
the hospital
在医院里
at table
在吃饭
at the table
在桌子边
by Mon day
在星期一之前
2
)
by
+
时间：在
.....
之前
by the way
顺便问
(
说
)
一下
by +
交通工具：乘某种交通工具
I.
根据所给单词，填入一个正确的单词形式。
1.
Yao Ming practices
___
(play) basketball every
day.
2.
_____
(
not) talk.. It
'
s time for class.
3.
My sister ___
(
have) to look after my
mother at home today.
4.
I
have to go to the supermarket
_
____ (late).
5.
We often go to the
____
(child) palace after school.
II
．单项选择
1.
There is ____
m
ilk on the floor.
A . too many B. too much C. much too D.
many too
2.
There are
_
__
r
ules in my family.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D.
many too
3.
Please help me
___
French .
A. speaking B.
to speaking C. with peak D. speak
4.
He often
_
___
E
nglish with the foreign
teachers.
A. practice speak B.
practices speak C. practice speaking D. practices
speaking
5.
Don
'
t _____
b
ed
____
9 o
'
clock.
A. go, at
B. in, by
C. be in, by D. go in, at
5
、
_
__ she ___ clean the
classroom today?
A. Does, has to B.
Does, have to C. Does, has D. Does, have
6
、
D
on
'
t
____
T
V too much
after school.
A. watch B. watching
C. to watch D. to watching
7
、
It
'
s very warm outside. You
____
wear the coat.
A. must B. don
'
t have toC. have to D. mustn
't
8
、
T
he girl ___ red dress is my
friend
A. with B. wear C. put on D. in
9
、
My
mom __
c
arefully, but she
___ nothing.
A. listened, listened B.
heard, heard C. listened, heard
10
、
Does your father always wear ___?
A. uniform
B. an uniform C.
a uniform D. two un iform
II
、
--May I take the magazine out of the
reading room ?
--No, you can
'
t.. You read it
here
」
t
A. must
B. would
C. may D. might
31
'
s
the rule.
D. heard, listened
'
s daughter.
12
、
____
in the school library.
A. No talk
B. Not talki ng
C. No talki ng
D. Not talk
13
、
He
arrives
_
____
here ____ a cold night.
A.
/;at
B. at; at
C. /;on D. i
n;o n
14
、
W
here _____
d
id you go last year?
A. other
B. else C. place D.
others
15
、
W
e don
'
t know Jack
_
___
B
ruce.
A. and
A. has to
III.
句型转换
A
）根据题后要求完成句子。
1. Run in the
hallways.
（否定句）
in the hallways.
2.I
have to get up at
six.
（
一般疑问句）
______
you
_
______
to get
up at six?
3
」
can
eat in the dining hall.
（
提问）
______
_______
you eat ?
4.
We have to clean the
room.
（提问
）
______
do you have to
_
______ ?
5.
late, can, arrive, for, we, not, school
（连成一句）
B. or
B. have to
C. about
C. has
D. of
D.
have
16
、
C
an she
_____
clean the classroom today?
B
）同义句
6.
Get up early.
Don
'
t ______
too
_
_______ .
7.
What other place do you
have to go to ?
______________
d
o
you have to go ?
8.
Peter
must go to bed by ten.
Peter
_
______
_
______
go to bed by ten.
9.
I washed clothes yesterday.
I
______ some _______
yesterday.
IV
完成句子
1
）
我们不能在教室里练习吉他。
We
can
'
t
_____________
t
he
guitar in the classroom.
2
）
你必须
在
11
点上床睡觉吗？
Do you have to ____
_____
______
______
1
1:00?
3
）
我从来没有任何乐趣。
I
_
_____ have
______
fun.
4
）
你认为那条规定怎么样？
____
do you
_
_____
__ that rules?
5
）图书室里不许大声讲话。
No
______
______ in the library.
v
中考链接
32
1
--Do I have to come back
tomorrow?
（
2007
武汉市中考题
）
--Yes, you ___ .
A. can B.
may C. must D. should
2
--Must I finish the work today, Mom?
--N o, you __. You can fin ish it
tomorrow.
A. mustn
'
t B. can
'
t C.
shouldn
'
D. needn
't
3.
D on
'
t forget
to _
“
Tha nk/ou
”
whe n some one has helped
you.
A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
4.
Keep quiet, kids. Dad ___
in the next room.
（
2007
绍兴市中考题
）
A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleep ing
D. had slept
【知识点拨】重点词汇及句型用法讲解：
[
解析
1]
. Let
'
s see the pan das first.
__________________
A
、
这是一个
let
'
< br>开头的祈使句，表示邀请，建议；意为
让我们…吧”。
let
'
是
let
us
缩写，
后面接动词原
形。即
let sb do sth
肯定回答用
That sou
nds in terest in g/ OK./All right./Yes, let
'
s ???/All right
或
OK
。否
定回答用
Sorry, I
.
.............................
...................................
趁热打铁：
①
Let
'
s
_____
(play)volleyball, All right.
②
Let
'
s
_____
(go) to
a movie.
③
Let me
_
________
(
tell) you about it.
B
、
see
在句中是及物动词，意为
“
_______________
,'
强调看的结果。
你能看见那只鸟儿吗？
_____________________
the
bird
?
C
、
“ <
/p>
first
畐
U
词。意
为
“
_
____
_
__________
” 我想
先回家
. I want to
_______________
______________________ .
“
Firs
也可做序数词，表示
“
_________
国庆节在十月一日。
Nati onal Day is on
_____________________ .
[
解析
2]
.why do you want to see them?
_
________________________________ .
1)
___________________________________
Why
是特殊疑问词，意为“
特殊疑问句。
_____________________________
常用
because
引导的句子来回答，表示直接的原因或理由。
你为什么喜欢音乐？因为它有趣
.
___________
you like music?
_
_____ it
'
s interesting.
2)
注意：在英语中用
because
不用
so
,
或用
so
不用
because
如：
Because En glish is very in teresti ng,
I like it.
Because En glish is very in
terest ing, so I like it. (
)
3)
want sth
想要某物
，
'
用来引导询问原因的
x
我想要一件蓝色毛衣。
I
________
_______
blue
sweater.
want to do sth .
想要做某事
她想先看大象：
She
_
______ _______________
t
he elepha nts first.
want sb to do sth.
想要某做某事
33
我父母想要要我帮助他们。
My
parents
_____________________
them.
[
解析
3
].well, because she
'
s kind of boring.
___________________________________
kind
of
是固定用法，常见口语中，
也可单独使用。
例如：考拉有点害羞。
kind
可做名词，意为
Koalas are
意为“
，常用来修饰形容词，相当于
of shy.
。
短语
what kind of....
例如
：
你喜欢哪种食品？
food
do you like?
kin
d
还可做形容词，意为
善良
友好的”。
的、
他的妈妈是一个善良的女人。
Her
mother is a _______________ .
形近短语：
all kinds
of
各种各样
different kinds
of
不同种类的
a kind of
一种…
[
解析
4]
she sleeps all day, her name is Lazy.
________________________
“
sleep
做动词，意为“
_________
面可跟副词或介词。
例句：因为噪声我不能睡好。
lean
'
t
_______________
because of nois
< br>噪声
)
。
“
al
形容词，意为
____
，与单数名词连用时，表示某事在某段时间内持续发
生。例句：他
整日整夜的玩。
He plays
________
_________
and
________ .
“
all
做形容词时，
田连用，表示
全部、所有；一切”。
她所有的朋友都在这儿。
____________________________
are here.
所有的同学放学后都回家了。
___________________________
g
o home after school.
【学习过程】
Stepl. 1a,
1b, 1c,
讲解
welcome
to
补充词汇：
Step3.
2d.
带着以下问题听对话：
默读对话，完成下列表格
还可与可数名词复数或不可数名词
此时名词前可用
the,this,that, my
,her
等修饰；可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。
clever, lovely, large, heavy, scary.
Step2. 2a, 2b,
2c,
讲解
kind of, a
little, so, really; be from/ come from; South
Africa
1
)
Does
Peter have a pet? What
'
s
the name? What can he do?
2) Does Jenny
'
s mother have a pet? What
'
s the name? What can she
do?
An imal
Name
Descriptio
n
Can do
Peter
'
s pet
Jenny
'
s
mom
'
s pel
跟读对话注意
语音语调，重读，语气
34
动词用单数形式。例句：我的一个同学来自云南。
my classmates
from
Unit5 Why do you like pandas?
【学习目标】
一、知识目标：
1?
重点语法：复习巩固
why
和
where
引导
的特殊疑问句；
because
引导的句子表原因。
-----
W
hy
do you like pan das?
-----
Because they
'
re kind of in
terest ing.
-----
W
hy does John like koalas?
----- Because they
'
re very cute
-----
W
hy don
'
t you like tigers?
-
---------------- Because
they
'
re really scary.
-----
W
here are
lions from?
----- They
'
re from South Africa.
2.
重点单词和短语：
friendly, shy, a
lot, other, else
【学习重难点】
1.
why
和
because
引导的句子。
2.
利
用所学句型和单词短语编对话。
【知识点拨】
［
解析］
］
But I like tigers a
lot. ______________________________________ .
“
a
lot
是固定搭配，意为
“
_
______________
在句中做副词，相当于
very much.
短语
“
like
.
.....
a
lot
意为
_____________ (
=like .. very
much.
)
例句：
玛丽非常喜欢汉堡包。
Mary
________ hamburgers
_
_____________ /(
____________
)
［解析
2
］
. I like dogs because they
'
re friendly and smart.
_________________________ .
1
、
“ <
/p>
friendly
是一个形容词，它是由名词
“
______
上“
ly
构成的，意为
_________
.
常用短语
be friendly to sb
,
意为
_________________
;
be friendly
with sb
意为
_
________________
.
【
知
识
点
点
拨
1.
save
是一个动词，意为
、
，
例句：我们必须救它们。
We
must
.
另外，做动词时还有
贮存，储蓄、
［
35
】
节省、保存等意思。节约水
贮存食物
2.
“
oe of
.....
”
意为
……
之一
.....,
后接可数名词复数名词形式。
one
of
……
结构做主语时，谓语
36