-
Unit 1 Can you play the
guitar?
知识点总结
词汇
1.
“play + the +
乐器类名词
”
“play +
棋牌类、球类名词
”
play the
guitar
弹吉他
play
chess
下国际象棋
play cards
打牌
play soccer
踢足球
play sports ____________
2.
表示
“
加入
p>
……
俱乐部
”
用<
/p>
join…club
,如:
join
the music club
参加音乐俱乐部
表示
“<
/p>
在
…
俱乐部里
”
用
be in
…club,
如:
I am in
the English club.
4.
“speak +
语言类名词
”
p>
表示
“
说某种语言
”
,如:
speak
English
说英语
“tell sb.
Sth.”
表示告诉某人某事,如:
tell me your
name
告诉我你的名字
“talk to sb.”
“talk with
sb.”
表示和谁讲话,
My English
teacher talks with me.
“talk about sb./
sth.”
表示谈论某人
/
某事
/
做某事,如:
We talk about
the weather(
天气
)
。<
/p>
“say+
说话内容
”
表示说了什么,如:
He says he is fine.
5.
want to do
sth.
想做某事
want do sth.
想让某人做某事
want sth.
想要某物
如:
I want to
watch TV.
I
want you to watch TV.
I want a new pen.
6.
be good with
sb.______________ He is good with old people.
be good at sth./doing sth.
____________________==do well in sth ./doing sth.
如:
He is good at
music./He is good at dancing.==
_______________________________
be good
for …_________________
7.
well & good
如:
He
can speak English well.
His English is good.
8.
help (sb.)
with sth.==help sb.
(
to
)
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
如:
I help my brother with
English.
I help my brother (to)learn
English.
He often helps me
(study)
English.
9.
show
n.
演出?表演
School
Show
学校演出
TV
show
电视节目
talk
show
谈话节目
talent show
才艺表演
on
show
正在展出
v.
出示?展示
show sb. sth.
?
show sth. to sb
.
____________________
Please show your
ID card.
请出示你的身份证。
改写句子:
I will show
you the way =
10.
“
也
”
的表达:
also,
肯定句句中,
be
动词和情态动词如
be
后,实义动词前。
p>
too
肯定句句尾。
either
否定句句尾。
如:①
I can also play
soccer.=_______________________________
②
I
like to draw ,too.=_______________________________
③
将②变为否定句:
11.
有空
有时间
_____________________==_____________
_______
12. .
and,but
< br>和
or
的用法
?
(1)
and“
和
”
连接两个相同成分?常用
在肯定句中。
I am a boy and she is a girl.
(
2
)
p>
but“
但是
”
表
示转折关系?前后意思相反。
She likes
thrillers but she doesn't like comedies.
(
3
)
p>
or“
或者
”
表示
选择关系。常用在疑问句、否定句中。
I don't like comedies or
thrillers.
Do you like
basketball or soccer ball
?
你喜欢篮球还是足球?
13.
call sb. at +
电话号码
拨
……
号码找某人
如:
Call Zhang Heng at
622-6033
sth.
表示需要某物
如:
I need some money.
need do
sth.
表示需要某人做某事
如:
I need you to
help me.
need do
表示需要某物来做某事,这里的
to do
动词不定式表目的。
15.
教某人某事
___________________
如:
格林先生教我们数学。
_______________________________