-
2011
年
4
月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二）试卷及答案
（课程代码：
00015
）
Ⅰ
Vocabulary and
Structure(10points 1 point each)
从下列各句四
个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
may use bike________ you give it back
to me tomorrow morning.
A. unless
B. provided
C.
though
D. because
could
not ________his tears on hearing that he was not
admitted to
the university
A. hold up
B. hold back C.
get over
D. get through
parents have the ability to communicate messages
of love, trust,
and self-worth
______their children
A. on
B. for
C. with
D. to
teacher
required
that
all
errors
should
be
_______eliminated
before
the students turn in their term paper.
A. deported
B. eliminated
C. deprived
D. implemented
5.A person is lucky if his career
________with his interest and hobby.
A.
concerns
B. competes
C.
coinciders
D. compares
sleep
influences
our
mood.
our
mood,
________,affects
our
performance.
A. in return B. in vain
C.
in short
D. in turn
was
________of you not to disturb us while we were
sleeping.
A. considerate B. considering
C. considerable D. considered
8.I'd
appreciate
it
very
much
if
you
could
make
some
________on
my
recent
article at the
conference.
A. requests
B.
references C. remarks
D. restrictions
is
______absorbed
in
his
own
thoughts
that
he
seems
unaware
of
what's
going on in the room.
A. so
B. each
C. very
D. much
sooner
(
选
C)had I reached home than
Michael arrived with Jane in
his car.
A. did I reach
B.I had reached
C. had I reached
D.I reached
Ⅱ
.Cloze Test(10point,1 point
each)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答
案。
并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
It
is
difficult
to
escape
the
influence
of
television.
If
you
fit
the
statistical
messages,
by
the
age
of
20
you
will
have
been
esposed___11___at least 20,000 hours of
television. You can add 10,000
文章来自
/
提供全套复习资料
本篇文章谢绝转载
.
hours
for
each
decade
you
have
lived
___12___the
age
of
20.
The
only
things
Americans do more than them watch the
television are work an sleep.
Calculate
for a moment what could be done with even a part
of those
____13____.Five
thousand,
I
am
sold,
are
what
a
typical
college
undergraduate____14____working
in
a
bachelor
’
s
degree.
In
10,000
hours
you
corded
have
learned
several
lauguages
fluently,
you
could
be
reading
Shakespeare
in
the
____15____,and
you
could
have
walked
around
the
world
the world and
____16____a book about these hours.
The
trouble
with
television
is____17____it
discourages
concentrations.
Almost
anything
interesting
and
rewarding
in
life____18____some constructive effort
.The dultest , the least gifted
of us
can achieve things that seem remarkable to
those____19____never
concertrate
on
anything .But
television
encourages
us
not
to
make
any___20___.It makes
the time pass without gain.
B. under
C. for
D. at
B. from
C. after
D. before
s
B.
hours
C. years
D. things
B. casts
C.
takes
D. uses
B. beginning C. source
D.
original
n
B. write
C. wrote
D. writing
B.
that
C. which
D. why
ts
B.
asks
C. orders
D. requires
B.
whose
C. which
D. who
B. time
C. effort
D.
skill
Ⅲ
.Reading
Comprehension(30point,2points each)
从下列
每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上
将相应的字母涂黑
。
Passage one
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the
following passage.
Michael
Stadtlander
set
Toronto
’
s
restarant
world
on
fire
in
the
1980s
with
his
original
food,
and
eastablished
a
national
and
international
fame.
In 1994,however,he decided to leave the
city restaurant scene and seek
a
quiet
life
in
the
country,
where
he
has
been
preparing
meals
on
his
farm
two hours borth of
Toronto and asks guests to bring their own wine.
Not long ago, Stadlander was charged
with selling liquer without a
licence,
He said when a guest asked for wine at a dinner in
December, he
provided two bottles from
his private the customer turned out
to
be an undercover Ontario Provincial
Police(OPP)officer who returned
a few
days later along with four armed officers to seize
83 bottles of
wine,and to search the
farmhouse for records. The punishment could run
as high as $$100,000 in fines and a year
in jail.
When
Mr
and
Mrs
Smisth
arrived
at
the
farm
on
a
weekend
befre
Christmas,
they said that it
was their annual celebrstion and asked if they
could
文章来自
/
提供全套复习资料
本篇文章谢绝转载
.
get some
,Stadtlander
’
s wife,told
them the policy was thar
guests peovide
their own..
Given the occasion, though,
Stadtlander agreed to provide a bottle
of white wiee from own cellar,at
cost,as a favor, Later, Mr Smith asked
for
a
second
bottle
and
a
detailed
receipt
that
included
the
price
of
thr
turned out to be OPP Detective Paul
Smith and
“
his
wife,
”
an
assistant who went as a witness.
“
I
was
shocked,
”
Nobuyo
Stadtlander
recalls.
”
How
could
thy
do
this
to us when we did them
a favor?We sold them our wine at our
cost.
”
.But
say,
”
made
$$20.
”
Stadtlander
is determined to prove his innocence and continue
the
business.
“
People who live in the area
have been very supportive,
”
he says.
”
And when this is
over,I want my wine back.
”
ander was accused because________.
A. be offered too much wine for a guest
B. be asked guests to bring their own
wine
C. be charged too much for the
wine offered
D. be sold wise to his
guests without a license
the
1980s,Stadtlander________.
A. threw his
original restaurant menu into the fine
B. made his restaurant well-known
around the world
C. sought for a quiet
life in the central part of the city
D.
opened one resyaurant after another home and
abroad.
turned out that Mr. and Mrs.
Smith were________.
A. two farmers
B. two witnesecs C. hasbend and wife D.
police officers
Studtlander
claimed
that
in
the
wine
case
they
made________.
A.$$1.20 B. no money C.$$100,000 D. a lot
of money
of
the
following
could
be
used
as
evidence
against
Stadtlander?
A. What
Stadtlander
’
s wife said
B. The second bottle of wine
C. The records from the farmhouse.
D.A receipt with the wine price.
Passage Two
Questions26 to
30 are based on the following passage.
A recent study shows that sixteen out
of every 100 American couoles
have
violent confrontations of one sort or another
during the course of
a year. In six of
these cases there is severe kicking, biting,
punching
or hitting with objects.
Almost four of every 100 wives are seriously
beaten
by
their
husbands.
three
of
every
100
children
are
kicked
or
punched
by their parents. More
than
a third
of all
brothers
and sisters severely
attack
each other.
文章来自
/
提供全套复习资料
本篇文章谢绝转载
.
As
expected,
the
incidence
of
violence
is
highest
among
the
urban
poor
(many
of
them
minoroties).blue-collar
workers,
people
under
20
or
without
religious
beliefs,
families
with
a
husband
who
is
jobless
and those
with
four
to
six
children.
But
the
study
also
showed
that
violence
occurs
among
wealthy
families
as
well.
Indeed,
the
wife
of
a
university
president
once
quietly called Straus, one of the
sociologists who conducted the study,
to ask what she could do about her
husband, who often beat her. Straus
suggested seeking assistance from
marriage advisors.
Steaus
and
his
colleagues
found
out
that
there
are
various
root
causes
that give rise to
such behavior.
“
The reason
are mixed
–
psychological,
sociological,
situational,
”
says
Straus.
“
The
husband,
for
example,
may
feel
under particular stress because be has been out of
work too long.
Violence
may
also
be
an
echo
of
the
past,
”
Straus
explains.
“
When
Mummy
gives her two-year-old
a slap
（巴掌）
for putting
something dirty in his
mouth, he is
learning from infancy that those who love you hit
you.
”
Another
reason may be the worsening economic
situations.
“
If we have a
real economos decline,
It
’
s going to get
worse,
”
economic
situations.
“
If we have a
real economic declines,it
’
s
going to get worse,
”
says
Gelles, one of
Straus
”
colleagues.
These sociologists have no easy answer
to violence in the American
family.
While
they
welcome
such
move
as
the
opening
of
shelters
for
beaten
wives and the
establishment of a National Center for Child Abuse
and
Neglect,
they
belive
that
there
must
be
more
basic
attack
on
vilolence,including
the
reduction
of
“
macho
”
（大男子主义）
themes
on
the
television,the outlawing of physical
punishment in schools and perhaps
even
the wlimination of death Straus
explains,
“
Volence is
an acceptable solution to problems in
American society,And that is how
it is
used in families.
of the following
statements is true?
A.
More
than
a
third
of
brothers
attack
sisters
in
American
families.
B.
Almost
four
percent
of
husbands
are
seriously
beaten
by
their
wives.
C.
Six
out
of
one
hundred
couples
experience
severe
domestic
violence.
D.
Six
percent
of
American
couples
have
some
kind
of
domestic
violence.
example
concerning
a
university
president
’
s
wife
shows
that_________
A. domestic
violence is found in well-to do families as well
B. the incidence of violence is highest
among urban families
C. marriage
advisons
’
assistance is the
best solution to violence
D.
domestic
vilence
exists
regardless
of
age,
race,and
social
status.
Gelles says shows that________.
A.
vilence is responsible for the decline of economy
B. violence may be a reflection of
one
’
s past experience
C. violence is related to the economic
situation of the time
D. violence is
the best form of emotional release for a husband
文章来自
/
提供全套复习资料
本篇文章谢绝转载
.
word
“
outlawing
”
in
line5
of
the
last
paragraph
means________.
A. making
something illegal
B. freeing someone
from prison
C. learning something from
law
D. throwing someone out of court
ing to the sociologists, it is
impossible to curb domestic
violence
unless________.
A. more shelters for
beateb wives are opened
B. children are
protected by a National Center
C.
violence is not accepted as a solution to problems
D. Americans get tougher with violent
behaviors
Passage Three
Qestions 31to35are based on the
following passage.
American scientists
are developing an
“
intellige
nt
”
mabile phone
capable
of
blocking
incoming
calls
depending
on
the
owner
’
s
mood.,
Using
“
context
aware
”
Technology
the
“
Sensay
”
phone
will
monitor
calls
and
send
back
polite
messages saying the user may be
contacted later.
A research team at the
Institute for Complex Engineering Systems at
Carragie Mellon University in
Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, are developing
body
temperature
and
electrical
skin
monitors
to
help
the
device
understand the emotional
state
of its
user. If the phone senses
that the
user is busy
—
for instance, involved in a
conversation
—
it might block
an incoming call and turn it onto
voicemail. The phone would send back
a
text message saying the user is unavailable, but
advising that id the
matter is urgent
the caller can try again in three minutes. If a
call
from the same person came in
again, the phone would put it through.
The researchers are interested in four
basic different states
—
busy
and
not
to
be
interrupted,
physically
active,
idle,and
“
normal.
”
Most
people
are
said
to
change
between
these
states,an
average
of
6
to
12
times
a day.
Professor
Asim
Smailagic,
a
leading
member
of
the
Carnegic
Mellon
team,
told
The
Engineer
maga
zine.
”
Today
’
s
computers
are
pretty
dumb
compared
with the device. We
got to work at the beginning of May and since then
have been improving it. The next stage
is to make it smarter, adding
various
intellingence systems so it can learn about the
user. The phone
also
employs
four
primary
sensons
—
two
microphones
to
pick
up
conversations
and
monitor
local
noise.a
light
detector
and
an <
/p>
acceleromster
（加速度计）
.The light sensor shows if the phone is being
carried in a bag or pocket ,while the
accelerometer determines whether
the
user is walking,running or standing still, In the
sensor box, phone
is being carried in a
bag or pocket, while the accelerometer determites
whether the user is walking,running or
standing still,In the future,the
sensor
box,phone
and
personal
organizer
will
be
combined
into
one
device.
”
文章来自
/
提供全套复习资料
本篇文章谢绝转载
.