2017英语七年级下册Canyouplaytheguitar重难点讲解

Unit1

Can you play the guitar?

1.

Can

you

play

the guitar?

你会弹吉他吗？

【解析

1

】

1

：

< br>can

是

________

动词 ，它的意思是

__________

，表示某人具有做某事的能 力，

情态动词后必须用动词

____ _____

，

情态动词

can

没有人称和数的变化。

它的否定句是在

can< /p>

的后

面直接加

________

，

也可以缩写为

________

。

它的一般疑问句是把

can

放在句子的开头并且大写。

①我弟弟钢琴弹得非常好。

_________________________________________ ______

②我爸爸不能说日语

___ ______________________________________________

③你能唱一些流行歌吗？

_____ ___________________________________________

【解析

2

】：

play

和表示球类的名词连用

__________

用冠词；

但是和表示乐器的名词连用的时候

____ _______

用冠词。（填需要

/

不 需要）

(

)

②

My little sister _____ now, but she _____ some English songs.

A. can’t swim; can sing

B. can’t to swim; can sings

C. can swims; can’t sings

D. can’t swimming; can singing

( )

③

Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.

A. an; a

B. a; the

C. an; /

D. a; /

2.

－

What club do you want to join?

你想加入什么俱乐部？

—

I

want to join

the

art club

.

我想加入艺术俱乐部

【解析

1

】：句型

What

＋ 名词＋一般疑问句？

可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别，

也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。

①

你在几班？

_________________________ __________

②

.

你的自行车是什么颜色的？

___________________________ ______________

(

)

③

－

____ size do you want to buy?

－

I want size 26.

A. How

B. How much

C. What

D. Wha

t’

s

(

)

④

—

____ club do you want to ____?

—

Sports club.

A. What; have

B. What’

s; join

C. What; join

D. What’

s; have

< /p>

【解析

2

】：

w ant

v

想要

= would like

①

want sth

想要某物

I want an apple.

②

want

to do

sth = would like to do sth

想要做某事

①

I want ___________(go) swimming.

(

)

②

Tom wants _____ a job as a language teacher in China.

A. to find

B. finding

C. find

③

want sb.

to do

sth= would like

to do

sth

想要某人做某事

He wants me ________(go) with him.

第

1

页

共

1

页

< /p>

【解析

3

】动词

join

是

______________

的意思，

它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。

(1) join=be a member of

参加

,< /p>

指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。

join the club

加入俱乐部

◆

join sb.

加入到某个人群之中

(

) We

’

re going to have a picnic this weekend. Do you want to ____ us?

A. come

B. join

C. invite

D. see

【解析

4

】◆

art club

美术俱乐部

English club

英语俱乐部

tennis club

网球俱乐部

chess club

象棋俱乐部

sports club

体育俱乐部

(

) Marry loves singing, and she wants to join the ____.

A. music club

B. art club

C. tennis club

D. sports club

3.

－

Can

you speak English?

你会说英语吗？

－

Yes, I can. But only a little.

是的，我会。不过会一点。

< br>【解析

1

】：本句子是含有情态动词

can

的一般疑问句，

它的肯定回答是

____________.

否定回答是

_____________ .

【解析

2

】

: a little

的意思是

―

仅仅一点

‖

，表示肯定的意思，

little

是表示否定的意思，< /p>

―

几乎没有

‖

。

little

和

a little

的后面修饰不可数名词。

(

)

①

—

Can Mr. Black ____ Chinese?

—

Yes, but only a little.

A. know

B. knows

C. knowing

D. knew

(

)

②

There is ___ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.

A. little

B. a little C. few D. a few

4.

play

chess

下象棋

(1)

西洋乐器名词前必须加

the

play the piano

弹钢琴

play the guitar

弹吉他

play the violin

拉小提琴

play the drums

敲鼓

(2)

语言、学科、三餐饭、球类 名词前不加

the

。

Play basketball

打篮球

Play football

踢足球

play table tennis

打乒乓球

【拓展】

play chess

下棋

play cards

打牌

play computer games

玩电脑游戏

Play sports

做运动

play with sb.

和某人一起玩

(

)

①

—

Can you play ___ violin?

—

No, but I can play ____ chess.

A. the; the

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the; /

第

2

页

共

2

页

(

)

②

Sally is ___ American girl. She plays ___ violin very well.

A. a; the

B. a; /

C. an; the

D. an /

5.

speak

English

说英语

【辨析】

speak/talk/say/tell

(1)

说某种语言用

speak

speak

English

说英语

(2)

与某人交谈用

talk

talk with sb.= talk to sb.

与某人交谈

(3)

强调说话内容用

say

say it in English

用英语说

say good-bye/ sorry/ hello to sb.

(4)

告诉某人用

tell

tell sb.

to do

sth

告诉某人做某事

(

)

①

“

Don

’

t ___ to strange on your way to and from school,

”

mother often ___ to me.

A

. speak; says

B. speak; tells

C. talk; speak

D. talk; tells

(

)

②

I don

’

t like to ___ , but I like to _____ stories.

A. speak; say

B. speak; tell

C

. talk; tell

D. talk; say

(

)

③

—

Jim ,can you ______ this word in Chinese?

—

Yes, I can _____ a little Chinese .

A. speak; say

B

. say; speak

C. tell; speak

D. talk; say

6. Bob likes music,

too.

【辨析】

also /too/as well/ either

(1) also

也，用于肯定句句末，实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

(2) too

也，

用于肯定句句末

(

用逗号隔开

)

(3) either

也

，通常放于否定句末

【练习】用

either, also , too, as well

填空

①

Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _____.

②

Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _______.

③

Tom can sing this song, I can _______sing it.

④

Tom couldn

’

t sing this song, I couldn

’

t , _______.

⑤

He can

’

t swim .I can

’

t,____

7.

What about

you?

你呢？

What about

doing

sth ?=How about

doing

sth?

…

.

怎么样？

What about ____________(go) swimming?

8.

Let

’

s

join now!

【解析】

Let

’

s

do

sth

让我们一起做某事吧！

Let

’

s _________ (sing) an English song?

9. Come and

show

us!

快来展示给我们看！

(1)

n

―

演出；表演；

节目

‖

第

3

页

共

3

页

a fashion show

时装表演

on show

在展出

a TV show

一档电视节目

talk show

脱口秀

a talent show

一场才艺表演

(2) show sb. sth = show sth to sb.

给某人看某物

Please show me your book. = Please show your book to me.

(

) What can you do? Please come and show ____.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

Exercise:

I.

用所给词的正确形式填空：

1. He wants _____________(have) a car, but he can

’

t afford (

负担得起

) it.

2. They are good ___________________(kid).

3. May I __________________(buy) a ruler, Mom?

4. We want ________________(play) basketball.

5. Can you __________________(dance) well?

II.

选择填空

(

) 1. Can you ________ English?

A. speak

B. talk

C. say

D. tell

(

) 2. Can he __________ basketball?

A. play

B. plays

C. playing

D.

/

(

) 3. My brother want ________the chess club.

A. join

B. to join

C. joins

D. join to

(

) 4. Mary can play the chess________ she can't swim.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

(

) 5. His brother plays _______ piano every day.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

(

) 6. Could you say it _____ English?

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. of

(

)7.

—

What about ____ a rest ?

—

OK

！

Let

’

s go for a walk.

A. to have

B. had

C. have

D. having

(

) 8.

—

Tina, are you going to play ______ chess on School Day?

—

Yes, and I

’

ll also play ______ violin that afternoon.

A. the; the

B. the; /

C. /; the

D. /; /

(

) 9. Hurry up , ____ you will miss the train.

A. and

B. so

C. or

D.

but

(

) 10. ____ you dance?

We need some more actor for the talent show(

才艺秀

).

第

4

页

共

4

页

A. Need

B. Shall

C. Must

D. Can

(

)11.

—

Jim , can you _____ this word in Chinese?

—

Yes, I can _____ a little Chinese.

A. speak; say

B. say speak

C. tell; speak

D. talk; say

(

)12.

“

Don

’

t _____ to strangers (

陌生人

) on your way to and from school .

”

mother often ____ to me.

A. speak; says

B. speak tells

C. talk; speaks

D. talk tells

(

)13.

—

When was David born(

出生

)

？

—

He was born _____ June 12, 1989.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. for

(

)14. Mrs. Li can speak ______ English.

A. many

B. a

C. a little

D. a

few

(

)15.

—

Can you dance _____ draw ?

—

Draw.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. with

Section B

1. We need help at

the old people

’

s home

.

【解析

1

】

need sb. to do sth

需要某人去做某事【 解析

2

】

the old people

’

s home.

敬老院

2. Are you

free

in

July?

你七月有时间吗？

【解析