-
concept phrases for book 4
1
新概念英语第四册词组汇集
Expressions 1
In the Near
East
在近东
Some parts of the world
世界某些地区
Preserve their history
保存他们的历史
Hand
down
for
one
generation
to
another
代代相传
Write
down
what
they
do
记下他们的所作所为
The remote
ancestors
远祖
peole living in the
Pacific Islands
生活在太平洋群岛
Have neither history
nor legends to help them
<
/p>
既没有历史又
没有传说帮助他们
Make
tools of stone
用石头制作工具
Disappear without
trace
消失得无影无踪
/ rot
away
腐烂干净
/
Expressions 2
If
it were not for
要不是
/
Put together
加在一起
/
Do harm to
对
…
有害
/
Tell the
difference
区别
/
Be engaged
in
从事
/ Make a census of
对
…
进行统计
/
Make the wildest guess at
对
…
胡乱猜测
/ Owe
…
to
…
将
…
归功于
/
A
fraction of
一小部份
/ Be nearly related to
与
…
有亲緣
关系
/
At a glance
一眼就
,<
/p>
乍一看
/
On
one
’
s behalf
代替某
人
/
Something
like
大约
,
大概
/
Be
content
with
满足于
/
Destroy
so
many
insects
消灭那么多的昆虫
/
The
greatest
enemies of the human race
人类最大的敌人
/ Live in the
world
生存，
活在这个世界上
/
Devour all our
crops
吞噬
我们所有的庄稼
/
The protection from insect-eating
animals
食虫动物的保护
/ Never do the
least harm to
us
对我们没有
丝毫伤害
/
Be engaged in this
work
从事这项工作
/
One authority on
spiders
一位研究蜘蛛的权威
/ In the
south of England
在英国南部
/
On a football
pitch
在足球场上
/
Not content with three meals a
day
不满足于一日三餐
/ The total
weight of
the human beings
所有人的总重量
Expressions 3
It
is true
…
but
…
诚然?但是
/At the
thought of
一想起
/Except
for
除?以外
/ Cut
…
off
from
把?隔离开来
/Take
shelter
wherever they can
/Find shelter
with
与同住
/ In a
manner
以某种样子
/ Go
out of one
’
s
way
特意干
/ Tend
to
常常，倾向
于
/ Wash down
with
咽下，吞下
/ Be accustomed
to
惯于
/ in the pioneering
days
在登山运动的初期
/ Look for the easiest
way
to the top
寻找到达山顶的丫最方便的道路
/
Face difficulties and
dangers
面临艰难险阻
/ Shudder at
the
thought
一想起
来就不寒而粟
/ Court such
excitement
追寻这种刺激
/ Except for
one or two places
除了一两个地方外
/ Settlements cut off
from
civilization
与世隔绝的村落
/
Accustomed to eating seven-course
dinners
习惯一餐吃七道菜
/
Sleep between fine linen
sheets
睡优质亚麻布床单
Expressions 4
Detect
colours
with
her
fingers
用手指辩别颜色
/
see
through
solid
walls
看穿实墙
/
a
locked
safe
/
keep
old
newspapers
locked
away
锁着的保险柜
/
be
done
up
in
bundles
被打成捆
/
curious
talent
特异功能
/
a
scientific
research
institute
科研所
/
a series of
tests
一系列测试
/
the Ministry
of Health
卫生部
/
have a similar sensitivity
有相
似
的敏感性
/
perceive
things
with
her
skin
用她的皮肤辩别实物
/
bring
her
curious
talent
to
the
notice
of
a
scientific
research
institute
/
stranger still
/
make out the colours of a
picture hidden under a carpet
/
in another
instance
另一
次
/ the
moment
一
…
就
Expressions 5
Be
imprisoned
in
zoos
被关在动物园内
Natural
history
museums
自然历史博物馆
Exert
a
strong
fascination
upon
对?产生巨大的魅力
Horror films
恐怖电影
In a wild state
处于野生状态
In the
dark jungles
在黑暗的丛林中
Lead
two
expeditions
率领两支考察队
Lie
buried
among
the
animals
长眠于动物中
The
exact
social
pattern
of
the
family
groups
大猩猩家族的确切群居模式
Indicate the
final extent of their intelligence
指出它们的智力极限
Remain a mystery
仍是个迷
Describe the animal to
the
civilized
world
向文明世界描述这种动物
Haunt the imagination of
climbers
常在攀登者的脑海中出现
Something
of a
有点
Keep
…
under observation
对
…
进行观察
Expressions 6
The problem of
youth
青年问题
/
Take leave to
doubt
冒昧
,
请原谅
不揣冒昧表示怀疑
/
Get down to fundamentals
从问
题的根本开始
/ Has a
glorious future before
him
有一个辉煌的前途
/
That is where the rub
is
问题的症结就在这里
/
Have
an air of
freedom
有一种奔放不羁的风度
/ Have not a dreary commitment to mean
ambitions
不沉溺于卑鄙的追名逐利
/
concept
phrases for book 4
2
Anxious
social climbers
急切向上爬的人
/ Have no devotion to material
things
不热衷于物质享受
/
The origins of
things
事物的起源
/
Dreary cliché
s about respect for
elders
尊重长者的陈词滥调
/
A
reason for
respect
受人尊敬的理由
/
As an
equal
以平等的身份
/
After all
毕竟
/
Be
engaged in
忙于
/ In some
sense
从某种意义上讲
/
For one thing
一方面，
一则
/
In contrast
with
与?形成对比
/
Turn to
…
for
help
向?求助
/
May
…
but
…
尽管?但是
Expressions for lesson 7
Create
goodwill
between
nations
国家之间产生友谊
/
the
common
peoples
of
the
world
世界各国的民众
/
meet
one
another at
football
在足球赛上交锋
/
have no inclination to meet
on the battlefield
/
international sporting
contests
在战
场上兵戎相见
/
lead
to
orgies
of
hatred
导致深仇大恨
/
deduce
it
from
general <
/p>
principles
从一般原理推断出这一点
< br>
/
on the
village green
在乡村草坪上
/ no feeling of local
patriotism
没有地方主义的情绪
/
play for (the)
fun and exercise
为
了娱乐和锻炼而比赛
/
the
question
of
prestige
声誉问题
/
combative
instincts
好斗本性或本能
/
at
the
international
level
国际级；国际水平
/
work
themselves into furies
over
为?大发雷霆
/
tests of national
virtues
对国民品德的检验
/
pick
up
sides
随意组成两队
/
for
instance
例如
/
have
no
inclination
to
不想干
/
/
work
oneself
into
导致，激起
/
do
one
’
s
utmost
竭尽全力
/
for (the)
fun
为了好玩
/
at any rate
不管怎样，无论如何
Expressions for lesson 8
pursue his
trade
从事手艺活
/
follow their father
’
s
occupation
（子）承父业
/ have a fairly wide choice of
employment
宽广
的择业余地
/ acquire a feeling of economic
independence
获得经济独立感
/
a factor in a
child
’
s home
life
孩子家庭生活
中的因素
/
the number of
married women in
employment
己婚妇女的就业人数
/ draw substantial wages
拿（到）
相当的
工资
/ at the beginning of the
century
本世纪初
/economic
advantages
经济收入
/ lose something of great
value
失去极珍贵
的东西
/
prevent her
from being home to greet
them
使她不能在家迎接他们
/
return from
school
放学归来
/
much
less of a
不如，不象
/
in
employment
在职，在工作
/ place of
work
工作单位，工作场所
/ more
than
超过；几乎
Expressions for lesson 9
serve
as
language
起到语言的作用
/
discovery
of
echo-location
in
bats
对蝙蝠回声定位的发现
/
turn
to
some
recent
human
inventions
看一下人类最近的发明
/
the return of the
echo
回声的返回
/
be reflected from the sea
bottom
从海底
反射回来
/
measure the time
interval
测定时间间隔
/
the echo-sounding
apparatus
回声探测器
/
the nature of
the object
物质的质地或性质
/
a
shoal
of
fish
一群鱼
/
locate
flying
insects
测定飞虫
/
get
a
full
appreciation
of
充分理解
/
in
general
use
普遍使用
/
with
experience
凭经验
/
Bats
feed
on
insects
./
have
only
to
–
only
have
to
只要?就能
/
play a
role
起作用
/
in the
vicinity
在?的附近
/
according
to
根据，
按照
/steer clear of
避开
/
Echolocation
in bats is
compared with radar
/ compare
with
与?相比
Expressions for lesson 10
regard them with
horror
怀着恐惧看待他们
/
do with a few original
men
需要有几个创见的人
/
create some
enthusiasm
激起一些热情
/ release some
energy
释放出一些活力
/ choose between various shades of the
negative
在形形色色的平庸
之辈中挑选
/ the joint owners of
the car
合资的车主
/ a
craving for success
渴望飞黄腾达
/ capture one plum after another
（喻）捞了一把又一把
/ take the juice and taste out of
them
喻）享尽荣华富贵
/ have a
nightmare vision of a future
world
浮现出梦魇般的未来世界的幻想
/
with not a gleam of
genius
没有一丝天才的光芒
/
an original
mind
具有创见的有
识之士
/
a
rich
personalit
y
丰富多彩的个性
/
on
the whole
packed
globed
在整个拥挤不堪的地球上
/
thoughts
in
the <
/p>
wilderness
无人理睬的（改革）思想
< br>
/ if only
/
fall to pieces / do with
需要
/
choose between
在?之间选择
Expressions for lesson 11
Wandering
minstrels
浪迹天涯的吟游诗人
/ Learn many of their
ballads
学会许多他们的歌谣
/ In his
youth
在他年青时
/
Set out to penetrate the
camp
决定打入敌营
/
Settle down for the
winter
驻扎过冬
/ Security
precautions
安全防卫措施
/
Live
well
on
the
proceeds
of
raids
靠掠夺物过着舒适的生活
/
A
life
of
ease
安逸的生活
/
No
longer
fit for
prolonged
battle
不再适应持久战争
/
Have no
organization
无组织
/
Risk open battle
冒正面硬拼硬打的风险
/ Begin a long series of
ski
rmishes
展开一连串的小规模战斗
/
Serve as a
unique epic of royal espionage
堪称国王间谍活动的
一部独一无二的史
诗
/Be faced
with
面临，
面对
/
As well
as
除?之外还
/ draw
the Danes after him / act
as
充当，
起?的作用
/
depend
on
concept phrases for book 4
3
依靠，
取决于
/ on the
move
在运动中，
不停地移动
/ set out to
do
决定干，
着手干
/
compared
with
与?相比
/
serve as
/ live
on
靠?生活
/
expressions for lesson 12
inner
emptiness
内容空洞
/
outer
impressiveness
表面的感人表现手法
/
take the form
of a grandiose
realism
采用壮观的写
实主义
/
mask the
essential emptiness
掩饰本质上的空洞
/
be empty of
humanity,
credibility
缺乏人性、可性度
/
the
censorship
code
新闻审查法规
/
predetermine the content of these
pictures
预先决定这些影片的内容
/
the
entertainment
value of the
films
这些电影的娱乐价值
/
the impressiveness of the
settings
布景的感染力
/
in the production of
effects
为了
取得效果
/
the
representation of life
对生活的表现
/ compensate
for
弥补，补偿
/
spare nothing to
do
不遗余力地干
/
needless to
say
不必说，毋用说
/
in addition
to
除?之外还
/ at
times
有时，偶尔地
Expressions from lesson 13
The motor
industry
汽车工业
/
a great university
city
一座了不起的大学城
/
research
endowments
研究基金
/
make up
for
the
change
on
character
弥补特性上的变化
/
shake
to
the
roar
of
buses
在公共汽车的轰鸣声中颤抖
/
loads
of
motor-
engines
大批机动车
/
an old seat of learning and
tradition
古老的学术和传统的中心
/ the culture of
the
university
大学文化
/
transform
the
lives
of
the
workers
改变工人的生活
/
on
the
verge
of
extinction
濒临灭绝
/
the rarefied
atmosphere
of
learning
高雅的学术气氛
/
a
pathetic
sense
of
being
lost
可怜的茫然若失之感
/
sweep
away
扫清，扫掉
/
hither and
thither
到处，四处
/
radiate
out
扩散开
/ tend
to
常常，倾向于
/ be
thronged with
挤满
/
have no interest
in
对?不感兴趣
/
bear little resemblance
to
对?不感兴趣
/
hang
over
笼罩，威胁
Expressions from lesson 14
Be oppressed by the fear of
death
因怕死而郁郁寡欢
/
in the young
在年轻人身上
/ be
killed in battle
在战争中阵亡
/
know
human
joys
and
sorrows
经历人生的欢乐与痛苦
/
the
best
way
to
overcome
it
克服这一点的最好方法
/
so
at least
it
seems
to me that
至少在我看来是这样
/
make your
interests wider
使你所关心的事情更加广泛
/ the wall of ego
recedes
自我之墙撤去
/
become
merged
in
the
universal
life
融入宇宙万物之中
/
an
individual
human
existence
个人的存在
/
rush past
boulders and over
waterfalls
冲过巨石，越过瀑布
/
become merged
in the sea
汇入大海
/
lose their individual
being
失去个人的存在
/ in old age
在晚年
/
suffer from
the fear of death
因怕死而感到痛苦
/
the decay of
vitality
精力
的衰退
/ there is a justication for
有理由干
/
in the thought
that
当想到
/
so it seems
that
似乎是这样
/ ( the
thing that
he) cares
for
喜欢
/
have reason to ( fear )
有理由
/
cheat sb.
of
骗取?的东西
/
without break
不停地
/ carry
on
继续
干
Expressions from lesson 15
Open
a
current
account
开活期存款户头
/
demand
repayment
of money
提取存款
/
draw
a cheque
in
favour
of another
person
开一张支付别人的支票
/
the
banker-customer
relationship
银行家与客户的关系
/
the
relationship
of
debtor
and
creditor
债务人与债权人的关系
/
owe a large number of obligations
to
对?承担许许多多的义务
/
give rise to problems and
co
mplications
引起各种问题和纠纷
/ obey its
customer
’
s
instructions
遵从客户的指示
/
debit his
account
记入他存款的借
方
/
in respect of cheques drawn
by himself
凭他自己签发的支票
/
give the bank
specimens of his signature
把自己的签名
字样给银行
/ have no right to pay out a
customer
’
s
money
没有权利支付客户的存款
/ forge his
signature
伪造某人的签名
/
recognize
the
customer
’
s
signature
辨认出客户的鉴字
/
in
cash
以现金形式
/
be
loaded
against
对?不利
/
make
no
difference
没有区别
/
pay out
支付
/ for this
reason
由于这个原因
/ in
respect of
用来付?的钱，凭
/ in
credit
（户头上）存
着钱，盈余
/ in
favour of
有利于；付给
/ give rise
to
引起
Expressions
form lesson 16
Get the oil
out
将石油取出
/
mineral deposits
矿藏
/ less than a foot in
diameter
直径不到一英尺
/
improve deep
drilling
改
进深钻技术
/
put up at the surface an oil
derrick
在地面上竖直一个井架
/
like a giant block and
takle
像一座巨型滑轮组
/
haul
…
out of the
ground
将?从地下拽出来
/
great lengths of drill
pipe
极长的钻管
/
be fitted with a cutting
bit
装着一个钻
头
/
a clean cylinder of
rock
一块表面光滑的圆柱体石头
/ obtain a
sample with a cording
bit
用芯钻取样
/
get down to the
oil
到达油层
/ flow to
the surface
流出地面
/ circulate
the mud down the drill
pipe
将泥浆灌注到钻管中去
/
go down to
向下延
伸至
/ every so
often
不时，经常
/
under
control
在控制之中
/
lead off
将?引出或放出
/
send
…
down
把?送下去
/
at
concept phrases for book 4
4
the top
在顶部，在最高处
/
at the
bottom
在底部，在最低处
/
cut through
钻穿，钻透
/
by means
of
通过?的手段
/ in a
controlled
manner
有控制地
/ be
fitted with
安装着
Expressions 17
A
very useful working
concept
一种非常有用且行之有效的概念
/ place
a certain amount of reliance on
tests
相当程度地信赖
测试
/
an
intelligence test
智力测试
/ take a sample of an
individual
’
s
ability
对个人能力取样
/
solve puzzles and
problems
解决各种难题和问题
/
secondary schooling for
all
全民中等教育
/
grammar
schools
中学；文法学校
/
a small number
of
independent
foundation
schools
少数独立基金学校
/
the
total
child
population
of
eleven-
plus
十一岁以上的儿童总数
/
make some kind of
selection
进行某种选择
/
academic examinations and
tests
学校考试和测验
/
highly-academic primary
schools
教学质量较高的小学
/
be
based
on
scholastically-acquired <
/p>
knowledge
以在校获得的知识为依据
/
assess
the
general ability of any
child
评估孩子的一般能力
/
within his range of competence and unde
rstanding
在其能力和理解力的
范围内
/ pass
on
表达，转达
/
take a sample
of
取?的样
/ of
particular importance
特别重要
/ with the exception
of
除
了?之外
/ be weighted in favour
of
对?有利
/ place
reliance on
对?有利
/
a wide variety
of
广泛多样的
/
as a result
of
由于?的结果
/
within the range
of
在?范围内
Expressions 18
The
effectivenss
of scientific
research
科研的有效性
/
the
general
atmosphere
of
secrecy
普遍的保密气氛
/
the
individual
research
worker
个体研究人员
/ in other
departments of the same
firm
在同一公司的其它部门中
/
the degree of
secrecy
保
密程度
/
take out
patents
取得专利
/
apply to chemical
industries
适用于化学工业
/
chance
discoveries
偶然的发现
/
the whole
nature
of
the
research
研究工作的全部性质
/
obtain
technical
books
from
libraries
向图书
馆借技术书籍
/
have
their names
entered
让人把他们的名字登记在册
/
take out such and such a
book
借出这种那种图书
/
weigh heavily against
对?极不利
/
in so far
as
就?来说
/
often
enough
往往
/
with secrecy
秘密地
/
to such an extent
that
到如此程度以致
/
for fear
惟恐，以免
/
carry
out
进行，实施
/
be engaged in
从事
/ seek
for
寻求，追求，探索
/
take out
正式获得
/ play a
part in
对?起作用
/
such and
such
某某?
/
be likely
to
很有可能干
Expressions 19
In a
professional way
从职业角度来说
/
cultivate
hobbies
培养种种爱好
/
practise a vovation
从事一项职业
/
cast a fly
垂钓，
钓鱼
/
in the
diplomatic service
在外交部门
/ know nothing of political
economy
对政治经济学一窍不通
/ respect
learning
尊重学问；尊重知识
/ consider the wants of the
customer
考虑顾客的需要
/ attend to
technological
development
关注技术发
展
/
the
necessity
of
large-scale
production
大规模生产的必要性
/
method
of
production
生产方法
/
have
a
widespread
nepotism in
appointment
在用人方面有广泛的裙带关系
/
rely on mystic
entity called
‘
character
’
依赖一种称为
“身
份”
的
神秘东西
/
one of the fundamental
estates
基本社会阶层之一
/
adjust himself
to a new world
适应一个崭新的世界
/
take
every privilege as of
right
依法享有每一种特权
/
be relevant to social
welfare
与社会福利有关
/
rather
than
而不是
/
be
devoted
to
热衷于
/
as
of
right
按绝对权利或法律
/
not
…
so
much
as
…
与其说?倒不如说
/
disbelieve
in
不相信
/
range
against
针对
/
take
…
as
…
把?看作
/ be
relevant to
与?相关
Expressions for lesson 20
In
the organization of industrial
life
在工业生活的组织中
/
the physiological and
mental state of workers
工人的生理和心理
< br>状态
/
the
maximum production at lowest
cost
以最低成本获取最高产量
/
earn as much
much as
possible
赚取尽可能多
的钱
/
the true nature of the
human beings
人的本性
/
run the
machines
操作机器
/
give consideration to the effects
on
考
虑对?的影响
/
the artificial mode of
existence
那种人为的生存方式
/
obtain the maximum
income
获取最大收入
/
per
square
foot
of
ground
每平方英尺地皮
/
the
construction
of
gigantic
buildings
高楼大厦的建造
/
enjoy
the
comfort
and
luxury of their
dwelling
享受他们住宅的舒适与奢侈
/
the necessities of
life
生活必需品
/
full of petrol fumes, coal
dust
充斥着汽油味、
煤灰
at
lowest cost
以最低成本
/ give consideration
to
予以考虑
/ large masses
of
大量的
/ deprive
…
of
剥夺
（?的
某物）
/
as
…
as
possible
尽可能地
/
with no regard for
毫不顾及
/a way
of living
生活方式
/ for the good
of
为了?的
利益
concept phrases for book 4
5
Expressions for lesson 21
In the early days of the
settlement
在殖民初期
/
natural
enemies
天敌
/
overrun a whole
continent
在整个大陆泛滥成灾
/
maintain
millions of sheep and
cattle
维持数百万头羊和牲畜
/ act as the carrier of this
disease
充当这种疾病的媒介
/
pass it
on
to
the
rabbits
把它传染给兔子
/
spread
the
disease
all
over
the
continent
把疾病扩
散到整个大陆
/ reduce
the
rabbit
popula
tion
减少兔子的总数
/
develop
a
degree
of
resistance
to
this
disease
对该疾病产
生一定程度的抵抗力
/
acquire
this
man-made disease as a
pestilence
得这种人为的瘟疫病
/ get rid of the wild
rabbits
除掉这些野兔
/
within the
confines of
his
estate
在他的庄园范围内
/
a
useful
food
supply
一种有用的食物来源
/
domesticated
rabbits
家兔
/
the
basis
of
a
fur
industry
毛皮工业的基础
/ let
…
loose
释放，放出
/
be susceptible
to
易患，易受?的影响
Expressions for lesson 22
Save drowning
men
拯救快要淹死的人
/
push them to the
surface
把他们推到水面上
/
i defensive
formation
以防御队形
/
credit dolphins with any motive of
life-saving
相信海豚具有救生的动机
/
protect humans from
sharks
保护人类不受鲨鱼
的伤害
/
natural
enemies
天敌
/ marine
life
海洋生物
/
submit to all sorts of
indignities
忍受着种种屈辱
/
raise a turtle
to
the
surface
把一只海龟顶到水面
/
require
two
portpoises
working
together
需
要两只海龟通力协作
/
recover
one
’
s
equilibrium
恢复平衡
/
point
out
指出，
说明
/
on the occasions
when
有时，
当?时
/
for
sport
为了好玩
/
upon such an
occasion
在这种情况下
/
be
intrigued
with
对?感到新奇
/
turn
over
把?翻过身来
/
for
dear
life
拼命地
/
come
along
出现
/
knock
< br>…
flat
把?撞倒
/ credit
…
with
认为?具有
/
out of
curiosity
出于好奇
/
work like
beavers
辛苦地
/
drive
…
away
把?赶走
/
submit to
屈从
/ push up
把?推上去
/
swoop
down
猛地扑下
/
all the way
down
一路向下
/
give
up
放弃
/
Expressions for lesson 23
Go on for thousands of
years
持续数千年之久
/
a matter of giving
the body a
rest
使身体得到休息的问题
/
in terms of
muscle
relaxation
就肌肉放松而言
/
a
brief
period
lying
短暂躺一下
/
a
basic
amount
of
movement
一种基本的活动量
/
during
sleep
在睡眠中
/
prevent muscle
inactivity
防止肌肉休止
/
a question of
resting the body
使身体得到休息的问题
/
a plausible
hypothesis
一种合理的假设
/
record the
electrical activity of the
brain
记录脑电活动
/
a change in the pattern
of activity
（脑）
活动图形的变化
/ the recording of eye-movement during
sleep
睡眠过程中眼球活动的纪录
/
the average
individual
’
s
sleep cycle
普通人的睡眠周期
/
eye-movement
sleep
眼动期的睡眠
/
show some personality disorder
显示出一
些性格紊乱现象
/
the disturbance of
dreaming
干扰做梦
/
more or
less
或多或少，
大概
/
deal
with
涉及，
关于
/
at other
times
在别的时候
/
to a
degree
在某种程度上
/ be concerned
with
与?有关
/
were it not
for
要不是
/ be punctuated
with
被?打断
/ on end
连续不断地
Expressions for lesson 24
Walking for
walking
’
s
sake
为散步而散步
/
swing along the high
road
在公路上溜达
/
swing over hill
and dale
翻山越谷
/
partake of his
adventure
参与他的冒险活动
/
power to
instruct or to amuse
言谈施教、
妙语连
珠的能力
/
take one out
for a
walk
带一个人出去散步
/
the ideas that come so
thick and fast
纷至沓来的思绪
/
encyclopaedic
knowledge
渊博的
知识
/
play like summer lightning
over
犹如夏日闪电掠过?
/
during the rest of the
walk
在剩余的散步时间内
/
turn
a sharp
corner
急转弯
/
on the other side of the
hedge
树篱的另一侧
/
point at
指着
/ or so
左右，大约
/
at the foot
of
在?的脚下
/ in due course
/ partake
of
参与，
分享
/
play
…
over
将?照在
/ keep
one
’
s eye
on
盯着看
/ come thick and
fast
纷至沓来
/
Expressions for lesson 25
Defy analysis
难以分析
/
the survival
competition
生存竞争
/
live on
prey
靠猎物生存
/ get its food with
very little effort
毫不费力地得到食物
/
no
more
effort
than
one
bite
仅仅咬一口
/
tussle
with
grown
rabbits
与成年兔子扭打
/
a
two-edged
weapon
一种双刃武器
/
in the conversion of saliva
into poison
在唾液变成毒液的过程中
/
a fixed
process
一
种固定的程序
/
different in
every respect from
在各个方面都不同于
/
act on the
nerves
作用于神经
/ the nerve
poison
神经毒液
/
manufacture the blood
poison
产生血毒液
/
acquire their poison for
use against prey
获取毒液以对付猎物
/
come
about
发生，结果
/
be that as it may
- even
so
尽管如此
/
mean
nothing
并不意味什么
/
over the
periods
经过若
干时间
/
force
…
upon
把?强加给
/ for
instance
打个比方说
/
so to speak
打个比方说
/
do
one
’
s
business
起作用
/
concept phrases for book 4
6
for use
against
用于对付
/ with very
little effort
不费力地
/
Expressions for lesson 26
Create the basic formula of the Western
film
创造西部电影的基本格局
/
the individual in conflict with
himself
个人与自我的
冲突
/ know something of the old
West
知道一些老西部地区的情况
/
be firmly rooted in this me
mories
牢牢地扎根于他的
记忆中
/
struggle for survival
against the
elements
与自然力抗争求生存
/
in the second
decade of the twentieth
century
在
二十世纪二十年代
/
want a code to
live by
需要有一个赖以存的准则
/ nothing
but
仅仅，只有
/
myth and reality join
hands
/
in the
end
最后，最终
/
in
short
简言之
/ be accustomed
to
习惯于
Expressions
for lesson 27
in
the
modern
world
在当今世界
/
become
more
and
more
manifest
变得越来越明显
/
undergo
no
general
improvement
in
intelligence
在智
力方面没有得到普遍提高
/ the accumulation of
knowledge
知识的积累
/
with the invention of
writing
随着
书写的发明
/
follow
a
kind
of
compound-interest
law
遵循一种复利法则
/
the
invention
of
printing
印刷术的发明
/
with
the
coming
of
science
随着科学的出现
/
acquire
new
knowledge
获得新知识
/
modern
civilization
现代文明
/
a
balanced development of all
man
’
s
nature
全人类本性的平衡发展
/
knowledge
applied to practical
life
运用于实际生活的
知识
/
as
is
so
often
pointed
out
正如有人常指出的那样
/
a
two-edged
weapon
一种双重性武器
/
be
used
equally
for
good or
evil
用来造福也用来为害
/
use science to shatter
men
’
s
bodies
用科学来毁坏人体
/
this twofold use of
knowledge
知识的这种双重使用
/ Loom
large
显得突出
/ by
means of
通过，以?手段
/
make
progress
取得进步
/
make a great
advance
取得大进展
/ in
one
’
s
turn
反过来
/
raise the
tempo
加快步伐
/
trun to practical
use
实际应用
/ (close)
at hand
在近旁或附近
Expressions for lesson 28
Practise
the same
sort
of flight
作相同类型的飞行
/
more
than
occasional
movement
of
wing
至多偶尔扇动一下翅膀
/
the
current
of
air
气流
/
the
king
of
the
gliders
滑翔鸟类之王
/
harness
the
air
to
their
purpose
自如地利用空气
/
be
endowed with steel-like muscles
长着钢铁般的肌肉
/
ply the short wings with
irresistible power
给短翅膀提供不可抗拒
的力量
/
have a like
power of strong propulsion
有着同样的推动力
/
drive them to a long journey
迫使他们作远距离飞
行
/
nesting
homes
窝窠
/
feed
its
flown
young
/
take
omens
from
their
flight
从它们的飞行中得到预兆
/
keep
company
with
伴随
/
in
the
line
of
与
一致
/
yield
to
/
a
good
part
part
of
相当一部分
/
pick
up
拾到
/
in
highest
measure
在最大程度兴
/
do sb
good
对某人有利
/
as
well
as
除?之外还
/
to
one
’
s
purpose
自如地
/
in
utter exhaustion
精疲力竭
/ boast
of
夸耀，吹嘘
/
take off one
’
s
hat to
向
脱帽致敬
/
Expressions
for lesson 29
The gateway to a world
that lies beyond
通往遥远世界的大门
/ in moments of
intense aesthetic experience
在强烈感受美
的时刻
/
a
different
realm
of
existence
一种超凡脱俗的境界
/
convey
a
hint
of
beauty
and
serenity
传送一种美
和静谧
mi4
的启示
/ convey the meanings of
this world
表达我们这个世界的意义
/
leave an
indefinable longing and regret
留下
莫名的渴望和遗憾
/ a vulgar flare amid the cool radiance
of the stars
惨淡星光中平凡的一闪
/
an empty laugh
一阵空
洞的笑声
/
evil
humor
born
of
indegestion
由于消化不良引起的坏情绪
/
seek
to
interpret
the
meaning
设法阐明其意
义
/
glimpse
the
unutterable
瞥见难以言传的东西
/
seek
to
invest
with
significance
设法给
赋予意义
/
beauty
in
terms of our human meanings
/
lie
beyond
位于远处
/
catch a glimpse of
瞥见
/
in some way
在某种程度上
/
fit to
适用于
/
point forward to
使人联想到
/
shine down to
照耀到
/
blind and dazzle
使人眼花缭乱
/ in some moods
在
某些状态下
/ in pasing
在消失时
/ in a word
一句话
Expressions for lesson 30
Due
to
inherent
biological
defects
归咎于固有的生态缺陷
/
the
crowded
life
of
cities
拥挤的城市生活
/
an
apposite
tendency
一种相反的趋势
/
live
on
the
outskirts
of
the
cities
住在市郊区
/
a
new set
of
conditions
一系列新的情况
/
place the home
in the immediate
suburbs
把家安置在城市近郊
/
concentrate manufacturing
activity
把生产活动集中起来
/ in
the
centers
of
the cities
在市中心
/
at
the cost
of the
discomfort
of
commuting
不惜往返的不便
/
examine
the
trend
of
technology
审视技术发展趋势
/
communicate
instantaneously
by
telephone
随时用电话交谈
/
the
chiefs
of
great <
/p>
organizations
大型机构的领导们
< br>
/
every
reason
for
the
growth
of
cities
城市发展的每一个理由
/
with
the
growth
of
concept
phrases for book 4
7
civiliz
ation
随着文明的发展
/
show
itself
直到现在
/
up
to
the
present
time
直到现在
/
in
some
ways
直到现在
/
still
more
甚至，尤其如此
/
apart
from
除?之外
/
at the cost
of
以?为代价
Expressions for lesson 31
Have practical experience of
noise
对噪音有切身体会
/ a
waste of time
浪费时间
/ noise
abatement
噪音的减少
/
a good
cause
一件好事
/
produce
mental
illness
引起精神病
/
in
a
state
of
considerable
distress
痛苦万分
/
be
reduced
to
a
screaming
wreck
被摧残成为歇斯底里的废人
/
go
into
a
mental
hospital
住进精神病院
/
a
study
of
large
numbers
of
people
对大批的人进行研究
/
live under noisy
conditions
生活在噪音条件下
/ work on
aircraft carriers
生活在噪音条件下
/ a
good place to study
noise
研究噪音的好地方
/ objective
tests
客观测试
/ show effects upon
the American sailors
显示对美国水
兵有
影响
/
present
methods
of
psychiatric
diagnosis
目前精神病的诊断方法
/
a
mental
health
hazard
一种精神健康的危害
/
regard .as
将?看作
/
on the other hand
在另一方面
/ be associated
with
与?相关
/ be
headed with
以?开头
/ cause and
effect
因果
（关系）
/ be
cautious about
不轻信
/ be known
as
以?而著称
/ be prepared
to
愿意干
/ be likely
to
可能干
/ be
reduced to
（被迫）成为
/ might well
很可能
/
in the case
就?来说
/ be brought
up
被抚养大；长大
/
Expressions for lesson 32
The necessary conditions of
preservation
保存的必要条件
/ in the most favorable
circumstances
在最有利的情况下
/
live
by
feeding
on
something
else
靠吃某种别的东西生存
/
avoid
such
a
fate
免遭这样的命运
/
the
remains
of
plants
and
animals
动植物的遗体
/
be quickly
destroyed by weather
很快被风化
/
due to some very special circumstances<
/p>
由于某些
非常特殊的情况
/
traces of land animals-
remains
陆上动物的遗体
/
fall into
inaccessible
caves
掉进难以到达的洞
里
/
the
remains
of
fir
trees
枞树的残留物
/
fall
into
the
(ice)
crevasse
掉进冰河裂缝中
/
the
Palaeontological
Museum
古生物学博物馆
/ be trapped in tar
pits
被困于焦油坑中
/
sabre-toothed
cats
剑齿虎
/
come out to
feed
外出
觅食
/
suffer the same
fate
遭受同样的命运
/ cover over
完全覆盖住
/ in this
way
这样，
用这种方法
/
after
all
毕竟，
竟然
/ feed on
吃
/
not to
mention
更不必提
/
on the
roads
在旅途中
/
in good
condition
完好无损
/ a small fraction
of
一小部分
/
live
by
靠?生存
/
come
across
偶然撞见
/
due
to
由于
/
venture
out
冒着坏天气外出
/
endless
numbers
of
无数的
Phrases for
lesson 33
Lie at the bottom of
Stockholm harbour
躺在斯德哥尔摩海港底部
/
royal flagship
of the great imperial
fleet
帝国舰队的皇
空旗舰
/ at the height of his military
success
在他军事成就的顶峰时期
/ dictate her measurements and armament
规定其规
模及武器装备
/
be prepared for her maiden
voyage
准备它的首航
/
a thing of
beauty
华美之作
/
spread her sails and catch
the
wind
扬帆乘风
/
produce this
floating work of
art
制造出这件水上艺术品
/ symbols of
courage, power and cruelty
勇
气
、威力和残暴的象征
/ stir the imagination of the
sailors of the
day
激起当时水手们的种种想象力
/
drifting cloud of gun
smoke
弥漫的礼炮烟云
/
sails
filling
in
the
breeze
船帆在微风中张满
/
ablaze
with
colour
色彩斑斓
/
present
a
majestic
spectacle
呈现一片壮观景象
/ make a strange
movement
奇怪地晃动一下
/
at the start of
在?开始时
/ at the bottom
of
在?
的底部
/ play a role
of
对?起作用
/ in a
ferment
处于兴奋状态
/ a
riot of
大量的，众多的
/ in reply
to
与?相呼应，
以回应
/ list to
port
左舷倾侧，侧向左边
/ maiden
voyage
首航
/ at the height
of
在?鼎盛时期
/ be prepared
for
为?准备
/ work of
art
艺术品
/ ablaze
with
闪耀着
/ emerge
from
从?出现
/ seal
sb
’
s
fate
决定某人的命运
/
Concept Phrases for lesson 34
The curative
properties
疗效
/
modern faith in
medicine
现代人对药物的信赖
/ the
annual drug bill of the Health Services
卫生
部门的年度药费
/ Mount to
astronomical figures
达到天文数字
/
show no signs of ceasing to
rise
没有停止上升的迹象
/ attend
the medical out-patients
departments
在门诊部就医
/ receive adequate
treatment
得到充分的治疗
/ in the
shape of a bottle of
medicine
以一瓶药水的形式
/
a
box
of
pills
一盒药丸
/
a
small
jar
of
ointment
一小瓶药膏
/
the
doctor
in
charge
of
the
department
负
责
门
诊的
医
生
/
no
quicker
method
of
disposing
of
pati
ents
没
有更
快
的
处理
病
人的
办
法
/
offer
little-appreciated
advice
提供不受人赏识的医嘱
/ the need for abandoning bad habits
/
改掉坏习惯的需要
have
faith in the
bottle of
medic
ine
信赖药品
/ the nature of
illness
病情
/ one
form of illness
一种病
/ put up
with a disgusting
taste
忍受令人
作呕的滋味
/
at no inconvenience to
themselves
在他们方便的时候
/ show no sign
of
没有?的迹象
/ the
majority of
绝大多