2020年高考英语精选真题重组卷01(解析版)

23.D

【 解析】细节理解题。由

Gone Girl

中的

“......but the horror story is brilliant”

可知，但是这个恐怖的故事

< br>很精彩。所以

Gone Girl

讲述的是一个恐怖故事 。故

D

选项正确。

B

For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.

来源

)of inspiration for designers,

creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(

时尚

)shows.

Earlier

this

year,

the

China

Through

A

Looking

Glass

exhibition

in

New

York

exhibited

140

pieces

of

China

-

inspired

fashionable

clothing

alongside

Chinese

works

of

art,

with

the

aim

of

exploring

the

influence

of

Chinese aesthetics(

美学

)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The

exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.

sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are

central to its movement.

-

some of the

best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.

on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs

-

and beating them hands down in design and sales,

For Hill, it

is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player

when discussing fashion.

famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,

market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China

-

its

influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that

in many ways.

24. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?

A. It promoted the sales of artworks.

C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.

25. What does Hill say about Chinese women?

A. They are setting the fashion.

C. They admire super models.

B. They start many fashion campaigns.

D. They do business all over the world.

B. It attracted a large number of visitors.

D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.

26. What do the underlined words

A. learning from

B. looking down on

C. working with

D. competing against

27. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World

B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York

C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics

D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中国文化对世界时尚届的影响，中国年轻的设计师和模

24.B

【解析】

< br>细节理解题。

答案定位在第三段

The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest

in Chinese influ ences.

（此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴 趣。

）由此

可知，纽约的展览吸引了许多参观者，故选

B

。

25.A

【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段

Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell

dreams

to

women

all

over

the

world,

which

means

Chinese

women

are

not

just

consumers

of

fashion

-

they

are

central to its movement .

（中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美和时尚活动的代言人，这意味着中国女性< /p>

不仅仅是时尚的消费者

——

她们是这场运 动的核心。

）由此可知，

Hill

说中 国女性开创了新时尚，故选

A

。

26.D

【解析】词义猜测题。下文

and beating them hands down in design and sales

说并在设计和销售上 击败他们。

由此推断出上文

Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs

的意思是

Vera Wang

、

Alexander Wang

和

Jason Wu

正在与< /p>

Galliano

、

Albaz

和

Mare Jacobs

竞争。

taking on

意思是

“

竞

争

”

，故选

D

。

27.D

【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段

china and its culture have long been an inspiration for western creations.

以及最后一段

If

you

talk

about

fashion

today

,

you

are

talking

about

China

-

its

influences

,

its

direction,

its

breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.

（如果你

今天谈论时尚 ，你谈论的是中国

——

它的影响，它的方向，它令人惊叹的服装 ，以及年轻的设计师和模特

如何最终在许多方面被认可。

）

，

结合全文内容，

可知这篇文章最恰当的题 目是

“

中国文化助力国际时尚潮流

”< /p>

，

故选

D

。

C

California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate

change seems to be a major factor(

因素

).

The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of

California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra

Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has

fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.

Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.

Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left

California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(

资源

).

But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and

2010, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands

protected from woodcutting or development.

The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers

figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with

how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing

of snowmelt(

融雪

).

Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising

temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply

available to trees during the dry season.

28.

What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A.

The seriousness of big

-

tree loss in California.

B.

The increasing variety of California big trees.

C.

The distribution of big trees in California forests.

D.

The influence of farming on big trees in California.

29.

Which of the following is well

-

intentioned but may be bad for big trees?

A.

Ecological studies of forests.

B.

Banning woodcutting.

C.

Limiting housing development.

D.

Fire control measures.

30.

What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?

A.

Inadequate snowmelt.

C.

A warmer climate.

31.

What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.

California's Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?

B.

Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon

C.

Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?

D.

Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California

【语篇解读】

本文为说明文，

根据一项研究表明，

20

世纪

30

年代以来，

加州已经失去了一半的大树，

气候变 化似乎是其主要因素。

28.A

B.

A longer dry season.

D.

Dampness of the air.

主旨大意题。在第二段中，作者用具体数据说明了大树损失在各个地区的严重程度，没有任何地区幸免或

不受影响，故选

A

。

< br>

29. D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一 句

Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with

small trees that compete with big trees for resources

（资源）

.

可知，野火控制在控制了森林大火 的同时，使得

加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树，它们与大树争夺资源，这对大树产生了不 利的影响，故选

D

。

30.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段

the

biggest

factors

driving

up

water

stress

in

the

state

have

been

rising

temperatures,

…

, and earlier snowmelt,

…可知，造成加州水资源短缺的最大因素是气温的上升，以及较早的

融 雪，故选

C

。

31.A

【解析】主旨大意题。通 读全文可知，自

20

世纪

30

年代以来，加州已经失去了一半的大树，文章分析了引

起该现象的几个主 要因素。全文围绕“加州森林的大树都去哪儿了”话题展开，故选项

A

< br>符合题意。

D

By the end of the century

，

if not sooner

，

the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate

，

according to a new study.

At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(

海洋微生物

)called phytoplankton. Because of

the way light reflects off the organisms

，

these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean

colour varies from green to blue

，

depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel

the growth of phytoplankton in some areas

，

while reducing it in other spots

，

leading to changes in the ocean's

appearance.

Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface

，

where they pull carbon dioxide(

二氧化碳

)into the ocean while giving

off oxygen. When these organisms die

，

they bury carbon in the deep ocean

，

an important process that helps to regulate

the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key

characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth

，

since they need not only sunlight and carbon

dioxide to grow

，

but also nutrients.

Stephanie Dutkiewicz

，

a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science

，

built a climate model that projects

changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃

，

it found that multiple changes to the

colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could

become even bluer. But in some waters

，

such as those of the Arctic

，

a warming will make conditions riper for

phytoplankton

，

and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean

changing. ”she said

，

“but the type of phytoplankton is changing. ”

31. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?

A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.

B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour.

C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.

D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.

32. What does the underlined word“vulnerable”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Sensitive.

B. Beneficial

C. Significant

D. Unnoticeable

34. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.

B. Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes

C. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate

D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.

35. What is the main purpose of the passage

？

A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes

B. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain

C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans

D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton

【语篇解读】本文为说明文。一 项最新研究表明，由于气候变暖，世界海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。这

一现象是因为一种叫 做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，因为光线反射的作用，它们在海洋表面形成了五颜六

色的 图案。但是浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响。气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征，并影响浮游

植物的生长。

段落大意题。

第一段“

By the end of the century. If not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and

32. B

【解析】

greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new st udy.

”可知，

到本世纪末，

一项新 的研究表明，

由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。结合 第二段“

At

the

heart

phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms called phytoplankton. Becaust of the way light reflects off the

organisms

,these

phytoplanktons

create

colourful patterns

at

the

ocean

surface. Ocean

colour

varies

from

green to blue, depending on the type and concentration

”可知，这种现象的核心是一种叫做浮游植物的

微小海洋微生物，在 光线的作用下在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不

等，这取决 于海洋的类型和浮游植物浓度。由此可推断出这两段主要叙述了海洋生物是海洋颜色变

化 的原因。分析选项可知

B

符合题意，故选

B

。

33. A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“

Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect

phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunshine and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.

”可

知，

并会影响浮游植物的生长。

由此可判断“

But phytoplankton are

vulnerable to the ocean

’

s wamning trend

”可知，浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响。可知

A

项正确。

34. D

【解析】

推理判断题。

根据第四段“

The model projects that currently blue areas with little

phytoplankton

could become even bluer. But in some waters ,such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions

riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener

”

,

可知

Dutk iewicz

的模型预测，目前只有少量

浮游植物的蓝色区域可 能会变得更蓝。但是在一些水域，比如北极，气候变暖会使浮游植物的生长

条件更加成熟 ，而这些水域会变得更绿了”。由此可推断，浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，浮游动

植物 就更多了，这些水域会变得更绿了。分析选项可知

D

项符合题意 。

35. C

【解析】目的意图题。第一段提出文章的主旨“

By the end of the century. If not sooner, the world's oceans

will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.

”可知到本世纪末。一项

新的研究表明，由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的 话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。再结合第三

段“

But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean

’

s warning trendWarming changes key characteristics of

the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth,

…”可知，

“浮游植物很容易受到海洋警告趋势的影响，

变暖改变了海洋的关键特征，并能影响浮游植物的生长”。可知本文主要解释气候变化对海洋的影

响。故选

C

。

第二节

（共

5

小题；每小题

2

分，满分