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《大学英语》补考复习资料（一）
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Ⅰ
. Fill in the blanks with
the words given below
. Change the forms
where necessary (
用下
列词语填空，并根据
句子需要改变形式。每题
1
分，共
10
分
)
：
distinctly
suspicions
binding
eliminate
enthusiasm
resist
executive
association
misfortune
rational
1. The
possibility of an accident was
by the workers.
2. His mother has suffered a number of
in the last ten
years.
3. Once you signed,
the contract would be
.
4. Her husband is a senior bank
.
5. The
scientists carried out their plan with
.
6. It is his
decision to
practice law.
7. She is
sad after hearing the news.
8. Children cannot
the chocolate displayed in
the shop window.
9. The
adoption of the policy will make the
work
efficiently.
10. His
strange behavior raised his parents’
.
Ⅱ
.
Choose the one that best complete the sentence
（选择最佳答案完成下列句子。每题
1
分，共
20
分）
:
1. The seriousness of his condition
depends on
the fever
began.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. when
2. It
took three weeks to estimate
damage the explosion
caused.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. if
3. With an eye
their future, we offered
these courses.
A. from
B. at
C.
to
D. of
4. The manager has got the information
advance.
A. by
B. with
C. in
D. without
5.
The
engineer
has
worked
out
a
method
the
quality
of
the
products
can
be
improved a lot.
A. which
B. in which
C.
by which
D. of which
6. He was a man
all his friends admired and
even won the
respect of
his enemies.
A. which, whom
B. whom, who
C. to whom, with whom
D. whose, of
whom
7. We went to the station to see
them
.
A. out
B. off
C.
to
D. up
1
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8. The
mountains are covered
grass and trees.
A. with
B. by
C. for
D. off
9. They may swim
an
adult accompanies them.
A.
until
B. unless
C. provided
D. although
10.
He burned all the documents
they should
fall into the hands of the enemy.
A. before
B.
after
C. lest
D. provided
11.
Sometimes they assure that
they believe is right,
they have grown up.
A. because…which
B. what…because
C.
when…so that
D. as…which
12.
I
intrude
in
to
the
of my
seatmate
on the
place,
trying
to
get
a
glimpse
of
the
ocean.
A. scope
B. space
C. sport
D. scale
13. Y
ou
the batteries in the damp place. They
were all ruined by moisture.
A. needn’t have kept
B.
oughtn’t have kept
C.
shouldn’t keep
D.
shouldn’t have kept
14. My
grandma didn’t answer the doorbell. She
asleep.
A. ought
to be
B. must have
been
C. may be
D. will be
15. There is some doubt
whether the document is genuine.
A. as yet
B. as usual
C. as well
D. as to
16. He is a famous actor,
his
father used to be.
A. which
B. as
C.
who
D.
what
17. If I
it was going to
cost so much I wouldn’t have bought it.
A. had known
B. knew
C. were to know
D. should have known
18.
in our offer, please contact us.
A. If you interested
B. If you interest
C. Should you be interested
D. Should you
interest
19. His wife has to work hard
at home, and perhaps outside he home
.
A. as yet
B. so far
C. before long
D. as well
20. The best source of information is
the particular business or industry that
to you.
A. draws
B. interests
C. attracts
D. appeals
Ⅲ
Reading Compre
hension
（阅读理解，每题
1
分
，共
10
分）
:
Passage 1
As
my
train
was
not
due
to
leave
for
another
hour,
I
had
plenty
of
time
to
spare.
After
buying .some magazines to read on the
journey, I made my way to the luggage office to
collect
the heavy suitcase. I had left
three days before. There were only a few people
waiting, and I
took out my wallet to
find the receipt for my case. The receipt did not
seem to be where I had
left
it.
I
emptied
the contents
of the wallet,
and
railway
tickets, money,
scraps
of
paper,
and
2
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photographs tumbled out of it; but no
matter how hard I searched, the receipt was
nowhere to
be found.
When my turn came, I explained the
situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man
looked
at me suspiciously as if to say
that he had heard this type of story many times
and asked me to
describe the case, I
told him that it was an old, brown
—
looking object no
different from the
many cases I could
see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me a
form and told me to make
a list of the
chief contents of the case. If they were correct,
he said, I could take the case away.
I
tried to remember all the articles I had hurriedly
packed and wrote them down as they came to
me.
After
I
had
done
this, I
went
to
look
among
the shelves.
There were
hundreds
of cases
there and for one
dreadful moment, it occurred to me that if someone
had picked the receipt up,
he could
have easily claimed the case already. This had not
happened fortunately, for after a
time,
I found the case lying on its side high up in a
comer. After examining the articles inside,
the assistant was .soon satisfied that
it was mine and told me I could take the case
away. Again
I took out my wallet: this
time to pay. I pulled out a
ten
—
shilling note and the
slipped out with it. I could not help
blushing and glanced up at the assistant. He was
nodding
his head knowingly, as if to
say that he had often seen this happen before too!
1. The writer
needed the receipt ____.
A. to claim
his suitcase
B. to pay at the luggage office
C. to prove that he had
paid at the luggage office
D. to prove that he had
bought the suitcase
2. The writer felt
foolish because ____.
A. he couldn't
find his receipt
B.
he hadn't really lost his receipt at all
C. he had to fill in a form
D. the assistant was laughing at him
3. There weren't ______ people waiting
at the luggage office.
A. very much
B. a lot
C. lots
D. very many
4.
'situation' means
.
A. incident
B. event
C. place
D. position
5. '
wrote them down ' means ____.
A. copied
them
B. made a note of them
C. signed them
D. pointed at them
Passage
2
The word
conservation has a thrifty meaning. To conserve is
to save and protect, to leave
what we
ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others
may also share the enjoyment.
Our forefathers had no idea that human
population would increase faster than the supplies
3
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of raw
materials: most of them, even until very recently,
had the foolish idea that the treasures
were
nothing
about
the
complicated
and
delicate
system
that
runs
all
through
nature,
and
which
means
that,
as
in
a
living
body,
an
unhealthy
condition
of
one
part
will
sooner
or
later
be
harmful to all the others
Fifty years ago, nature study was not
part of the school work; scientific forestry was a
new
idea; timber was still cheap
because it could be brought in any quantity from
distant woodlands;
soil
destruction
and
river
floods were
not
national
problems;
nobody
had
yet
studied
long
—
term climatic cycles in relation to
proper land use; even the word
the
meaning that it has for us today.
For
the
sake
of
ourselves
and
those
who
will
come
after
us,
w
e
must
now
set
about
repairing
the
mistakes
of
our
forefathers.
Conservation
should,
therefore,
be
made
a
part
of
everyone's
daily
life.
To
know
about
the
water
table
(
地下水位
)
in
the
ground
is
just
as
important
to
us
as
a
knowledge
of the
basic
arithmetic
formulas.
We
need
to
know
why
all
watersheds need the protection of plant
life and why the running current of streams and
rivers
must
be
made
to
yield
their
full
benefit
to
the
soil
before
they
finally
escape
to
the sea.
We
need
to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as
of cutting them. We need to know the
importance of big, mature trees,
because living space for most of man's fellow
creatures on this
planet is figured not
only in square measure of surface but also in
cubic volume above the earth.
In brief,
it should be our goal to restore as much of the
original beauty of nature as we can.
6. The author's altitude towards
current situation in the exploitation of natural
resources is
A. critical
B. neutral
C. positive
D. suspicious
7. According to the author, the
greatest mistake of our forefathers was that
_____
A. they had
no idea about scientific forestry
B.
they were not aware of the significance of nature
study
C. they had little or no sense of
environmental protection
D. they had no
idea of how to make good use of raw
materials
8. It can be
inferred from the third paragraph that earlier
generations didn't realize
A. the importance of the
proper use of land
B. the value of the
beauty of nature
C. the harmfulness of
soil destruction and river floods
D.
the interdependence of water, soil, and living
things
9. To avoid the
mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests
that ______.
A. we plant more trees
B. we return to nature
C. natural sciences be taught to
everybody
D. environmental education be
directed toward everyone
4
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10. What
does the author imply by saying
the
earth
A. We need to take some measures
to protect space
B. Our living space
should measured in cubic volume
C. Our
living space on the earth is getting smaller and
smaller
D. We must preserve
good living conditions for both birds and animals
Ⅳ
T
ranslate the following phrases
< br>（翻译下列短语：汉语译成英语；英语译成汉语。每题
1
分，共
30
分）
:
1. subtle influence
2. field of communications
3. job opportunities
4.
major cause
5. lightly wounded
6. master artist
7. finished products
8.
memorable record
9. friends and toes
10. work experience
11.
cultural conflict
12. production of
goods
13. log fire
14. data
processing equipment
15. fellow
traveler
题
2
分共
20
分）
：
1.
坐飞机从北京到上海不超过两个小时。
2.
色拉是宴会上的凉菜。
3. Communication problems can be more
serious between people speaking different
languages.
4. Computer will
play a vital role in our life.
5. The roads are quiet and almost
deserted.
6. The emperor
was too busy to receive him.
7. In a business the workers takes
orders from the entrepreneur.
8. What you want from life may be
different from what others want.
9. Librarian will e able to direct you
to books on home economics.
10. There are no less than 30 desks in
the classroom.
5
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16.
collect one’s things
17.
world-wide relief
18. floating clouds
19. various services
20.
trade association
21. auto-navigation
system
22. useful sources
23. communication problems
24. blow whistle
25. national frontiers
26.
three dimensions
27. raw
materials
28. nonverbal
communication
29. employment service
30. lie side by side
Ⅴ
T
ranslate the
following sentences
（翻译下列句子：汉语译成英语；英语译成汉
语。每
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VI.
T
ranslate the following sentences into
Chinese. (
翻译下列段落，每题
5
< br>分，共
10
分
)
1.
Difficulties
in
intercultural
communication
arise
when
there
is
little
or
no
awareness
of
divergent
cultural
values
and
beliefs.
In
cross-cultural
interaction,
speakers
sometimes
assume that what they believe is right,
because they have grown up thinking their way is
the
best. This
ethnocentric
assumption can
result
in
negative
judgments
about
other
cultures.
Another manifestation of ethnocentric
attitudes is that people become critical of
individuals
from different cultures.
2. Everyone connected with a business
shares in the risks o the business. When a company
goes
bankrupt, that is, becomes unable
to pay its debts, it causes problems for many
people. It is
hard
for
the
employees
who
may
have seek work
elsewhere;
the customers
must
look
for
another place to buy their products;
creditors usually
lose some of the
money that they have
lent to the
company. But the entrepreneur takes the biggest
risk. If the business fails, he must
pay
them
up
to
the
limit
of
his
ability
to
pay.
If
he
is skillful---and
lucky---the
money
he
receives from his
business venture will pay for the land, labor and
capital, and there will still
be
some
extra
money
remaining
for
him. This
extra
money
is
the
profit.
If
the
money
he
receives
from the business venture is not enough to pay for
all of the costs, the difference is a
loss.
6
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