中华人民共和国侵权责任法(中英文对照)

应当赔偿丧葬费和死亡赔偿金。

第十七条

因同一侵权行为造成多人死 亡的，可以以相同数额确定死亡

赔偿金。

第十八条

被侵权人死亡的，其近亲属有权请求侵权人承担侵权责

A tortfeasor who has paid an amount of compensation exceeding his contribution shall

be

entitled

to

be

reimbursed

by

the

other

tortfeasors

who

are

jointly

and

severally

liable.

Article 15 The methods of assuming tort liabilities shall include:

1. cessation of infringement;

2. removal of obstruction;

3. elimination of danger;

4. return of property;

5. restoration to the original status;

6. compensation for losses;

7. apology; and

8. elimination of consequences and restoration of reputation.

The

above

methods

of

assuming

the

tort

liability

may

be

adopted

individually

or

jointly.

Article

16

Where

a

tort

causes

any

personal

injury

to

another

person,

the

tortfeasor

shall

compensate

the

victim

for

the

reasonable

costs

and

expenses

for

treatment

and

rehabilitation, such as medical treatment expenses, nursing fees and travel expenses, as

well as the lost wages. If the victim suffers any disability, the tortfeasor shall also pay

the

costs

of

disability

assistance

equipment

for

the

living

of

the

victim

and

the

disability indemnity. If it causes the death of the victim, the tortfeasor shall also pay

the funeral service fees and the death compensation.

Article 17 Where the same tort causes the deaths of several persons, a uniform amount

of death compensation may be determined.

Article 18 Where a tort causes the death to the victim, the close relative of the victim

5

任。被侵权人为单位，该单位分立、合并的，承继权利的单 位有权请求

侵权人承担侵权责任。

被侵权人死亡的，支付被侵权人医 疗费、丧葬费等合理费用的人有

权请求侵权人赔偿费用，但侵权人已支付该费用的除外。

第十九条

侵害他人财产的，财产损失按照损失发生时的市场价格或者

其他方式计算。

第二十条

侵害他人人身权益造成财产 损失的，按照被侵权人因此

受到的损失赔偿；被侵权人的损失难以确定，侵权人因此获得 利益的，

按照其获得的利益赔偿；侵权人因此获得的利益难以确定，被侵权人和

侵权人就赔偿数额协商不一致，向人民法院提起诉讼的，由人民法院根

据 实际情况确定赔偿数额。

第二十一条

侵权行为危及他人人身、 财产安全的，被侵权人可以请求

侵权人承担停止侵害、排除妨碍、消除危险等侵权责任。

第二十二条

侵害他人人身权益，造成他人严重精神损害的，被侵权人

可以请求精神损害赔偿。

shall be entitled to require the tortfeasor to assume the tort liability. Where the victim

of a tort, which is an entity, is split or merged, the entity succeeding to the rights of the

victim shall be entitled to require the tortfeasor to assume the tort liability.

Where a tort causes the death to the victim, those who have paid the medical treatment

expenses, funeral service fees and other reasonable costs and expenses for the victim

shall

be

entitled

to

require

the

tortfeasor

to

compensate

them

for

such

costs

and

expenses, except that the tortfeasor has already paid such costs and expenses.

Article 19 Where a tort causes any harm to the property of another person, the amount

of

loss

to

the

property

shall

be

calculated

as

per

the

market

price

at

the

time

of

occurrence of the loss or calculated otherwise.

Article 20 Where any harm caused by a tort to a personal right or interest of another

person gives rise to any loss to the property of the victim of the tort, the tortfeasor shall

make compensation as per the loss sustained by the victim as the result of the tort. If

the loss sustained by the victim is hard to be determined and the tortfeasor obtains any

benefit

from

the

tort,

the

tortfeasor

shall

make

compensation

as

per

the

benefit

obtained

by

it.

If

the

benefit

obtained

by

the

tortfeasor

from

the

tort

is

hard

to

be

determined, the victim and the tortfeasor disagree to the amount of compensation after

consultation,

and

an

action

is

brought

to

a

people’s

court,

the

people’s

court

shall

determine the amount of compensation based on the actual situations.

Article 21 Where a tort endangers the personal or property safety of another person,

the victim of the tort may require the tortfeasor to assume the tort liabilities including

but not limited to cession of infringement, removal of obstruction and elimination of

danger.

Article 22 Where any harm caused by a tort to a personal right or interest of another

person inflicts a serious mental distress on the victim of the tort, the victim of the tort

may require compensation for the infliction of mental distress.

6

第二十三条

因防止、制止他人民事权 益被侵害而使自己受到损害

的，由侵权人承担责任。侵权人逃逸或者无力承担责任，被侵 权人请求

补偿的，受益人应当给予适当补偿。

第二十四条

受害人和行为人对损害的 发生都没有过错的，可以根据实

际情况，由双方分担损失。

第二十五条

损害发生后，当事人可以 协商赔偿费用的支付方式。

协商不一致的，赔偿费用应当一次性支付；一次性支付确有困 难的，可

以分期支付，但应当提供相应的担保。

第三章

不承担责任和减轻责任的情形

第二十六条

被侵权人对损害的发生也 有过错的，可以减轻侵权人

的责任。

第二十七条

损害是因受害人故意造成的，行为人不承担责任。

第二十八条

损害是因第三人造成的，第三人应当承担侵权责任。

第二十九条

因不可抗力造成他人损害 的，不承担责任。法律另有

规定的，依照其规定。

Article

23

Where

one

sustains

any

harm

as

the

result

of

preventing

or

stopping

the

infringement upon the civil

right or interest of another person, the tortfeasor shall be

liable for the harm. If the tortfeasor flees or is unable to assume the liability and the

victim

of

the

tort

requires

compensation,

the

beneficiary

shall

properly

make

compensation.

Article

24

Where

neither

the

victim

nor

the

actor

is

at

fault

for

the

occurrence

of

a

damage, both of them may

share the damage based on the actual situations.

Article 25 After the occurrence of any harm, the parties may consult each other about

the

methods

to

pay

for

compensations.

If

the

consultation

fails,

the

compensations

shall

be

paid

in

a

lump

sum.

If

it

is

hard

to

make

the

payment

in

a

lump

sum,

the

payment may be made in installments but a corresponding security shall be provided.

Chapter III Circumstances to Waive Liability and Mitigate Liability

Article 26 Where the victim of a tort is also at fault as to the occurrence of harm, the

liability of the tortfeasor may be mitigated.

Article 27 The actor shall not be liable for any harm that is caused intentionally by the

victim.

Article 28 Where any harm is caused by a third party, the third party shall assume the

tort liability.

Article

29

Where

any

harm

to

another

person

is

caused

by

a

force

majeure,

the

tortfeasor shall not be liable, except as otherwise provided for by law.

7

第三十条

因正当防卫造成损害的，不 承担责任。正当防卫超过必

要的限度，造成不应有的损害的，正当防卫人应当承担适当的 责任。

第三十一条

因紧急避险造成损害的， 由引起险情发生的人承担责

任。如果危险是由自然原因引起的，紧急避险人不承担责任或 者给予适

当补偿。紧急避险采取措施不当或者超过必要的限度，造成不应有的损

害的，紧急避险人应当承担适当的责任。

第四章

关于责任主体的特殊规定

第三十二条

无民事行为能力人、限制 民事行为能力人造成他人损

害的，由监护人承担侵权责任。监护人尽到监护责任的，可以 减轻其侵

权责任。

有财产的无民事行为能力人、

限制民事行为能力人造成他人损害的，

从本人财产中支付赔偿费用。 不足部分，由监护人赔偿。

第三十三条

完全民事行为能力人对自己的行为暂时没有意识或者

失去控制造成他人损害有过错的， 应当承担侵权责任；没有过错的，根

据行为人的经济状况对受害人适当补偿。

完全民事行为能力人因醉酒、滥用麻醉药品或者精神药品对自己的

行为暂时没有 意识或者失去控制造成他人损害的，应当承担侵权责任。

Article

30

Where

any

harm

is

caused

by

self- defense,

the

person

exercising

self-defense shall not be liable. If the self-defense exceeds the necessary limit, causing

any undue harm, the person exercising self-defense shall assume proper liability.

Article 31 Where any harm is caused by any conduct of necessity, the person causing

the occurrence of danger shall be liable. If the danger is as the result of a natural cause,

the

person

causing

the

harm

for

necessity

shall

not

be

liable

or

shall

make

proper

compensation.

If

improper

measures

of

necessity

are

taken

or

a

necessary

limit

is

exceeded,

causing

any

undue

harm,

the

person

causing

the

harm

for

necessity

shall

assume proper liability.

Chapter IV Special Provisions on Tortfeasors

Article 32 Where a person without civil conduct capacity or with limited civil conduct

capacity causes any harm to another person, the guardian shall assume the tort liability.

If the guardian has fulfilled his guardian duties, his tort liability may be mitigated.

Where a person without civil conduct capacity or with limited civil conduct capacity,

who has property, causes any harm to another person, the compensations shall be paid

out of his own property. The guardian shall make up any deficit of the compensations.

Article 33 Where a person with full civil conduct capacity causes any harm to another

person as the result of his temporary loss of consciousness or control of his conduct, if

he is at fault, he shall assume the tort liability; or if he is not at fault, the victim shall be

compensated properly according to the economic condition of the person causing the

harm.

Where a person with full civil conduct capacity causes any harm to another person as

the

result

of

his

temporary

loss

of

consciousness

or

control

of

his

conduct

due

to

8

第三十四条

用人单位的工作人员因执 行工作任务造成他人损害的，由

用人单位承担侵权责任。

劳务派 遣期间，

被派遣的工作人员因执行工作任务造成他人损害的，

由 接受劳务派遣的用工单位承担侵权责任；劳务派遣单位有过错的，承

担相应的补充责任。

第三十五条

个人之间形成劳务关系，提供劳务一方因劳务造成他人损

害的，由接受劳务一方承担侵 权责任。提供劳务一方因劳务自己受到损

害的，根据双方各自的过错承担相应的责任。< /p>

第三十六条

网络用户、

网络服务提供者利用网络侵害他人民事权益的，

应 当承担侵权责任。

网络用户利用网络服务实施侵权行为的，被侵权人有权通知网 络服

务提供者采取删除、屏蔽、断开链接等必要措施。网络服务提供者接到

通知后未及时采取必要措施的，对损害的扩大部分与该网络用户承担连

带责任 。

< /p>

网络服务提供者知道网络用户利用其网络服务侵害他人民事权益，

未采取必要措施的，与该网络用户承担连带责任。

alcohol intoxication or abuse of narcotic or psychoactive drug, he shall assume the tort

liability.

Article 34 Where an employee of an employer which is an entity causes any harm to

another person in the execution of his work duty, the employer shall assume the tort

liability.

Where, during the period of labor dispatch, a dispatched employee causes any harm to

another

person

in

the

execution

of

his

work

duty,

the

entity

employer

receiving

the

dispatched

employee

shall

assume

the

tort

liability;

and

the

entity

employer

dispatching the employee, if at fault, shall assume the corresponding complementary

liability.

Article

35

Where,

in

a

labor

relationship

formed

between

individuals,

the

party

providing labor services causes any harm to another person as the result of the labor

services, the party receiving labor services shall assume the tort liability. If the party

providing labor services causes any harm to himself as the result of the labor services,

both parties shall assume corresponding liabilities according to their respective faults.

Article

36

A

network

user

or

network

service

provider

who

infringes

upon

the

civil

right or interest of another person through network shall assume the tort liability.

Where a network user commits a tort through the network services, the victim of the

tort

shall

be

entitled

to

notify

the

network

service

provider

to

take

such

necessary

measures

as

deletion,

block

or

disconnection.

If,

after

being

notified,

the

network

service provider fails to take necessary measures in a timely manner, it shall be jointly

and severally liable for any additional harm with the network user.

Where a network service provider knows that a network user is infringing upon a civil

right

or

interest

of

another

person

through

its

network

services,

and

fails

to

take

necessary measures, it shall be jointly and severally liable for any additional harm with

the network user.

9

第三十七条

宾馆、商场、银行、车站 、娱乐场所等公共场所的管

理人或者群众性活动的组织者，

未尽 到安全保障义务，

造成他人损害的，

应当承担侵权责任。

或者组织 者未尽到安全保障义务的，承担相应的补充责任。

第三十八条

无民事行为能力人在幼儿 园、学校或者其他教育机构

学习、生活期间受到人身损害的，幼儿园、学校或者其他教育 机构应当

承担责任，但能够证明尽到教育、管理职责的，不承担责任。

< br>

第三十九条

限制民事行为能力人在学 校或者其他教育机构学习、

生活期间受到人身损害，学校或者其他教育机构未尽到教育、 管理职责

的，应当承担责任。

第四十条

无民事行为能力人或者限制民事行为能力人在幼儿园、

学校或者 其他教育机构学习、生活期间，受到幼儿园、学校或者其他教

育机构以外的人员人身损害 的，由侵权人承担侵权责任；幼儿园、学校

或者其他教育机构未尽到管理职责的，承担相 应的补充责任。

第五章

产品责任

第四十一条

因产品存在缺陷造成他人损害的，生产者应当承担侵

权责任。

Article 37 The manager of a public venue such as hotel, shopping center, bank, station

or entertainment place or the organizer of a mass activity shall assume the tort liability

for any harm caused to another person as the result of his failure to fulfill the duty of

safety protection.

If the harm to another person is caused by a third party, the third party shall assume the

tort

liability;

and

the

manager

or

organizer,

if

failing

to

fulfill

the

duty

of

safety

protection, shall assume the corresponding complementary liability.

Article 38 Where a person without civil conduct capacity sustains any personal injury

during

the

period

of

studying

or

living

in

a

kindergarten,

school

or

any

other

educational institution, the kindergarten, school or other educational institution shall be

liable unless it can prove that it has fulfilled its duties of education and management.

Article

39

Where

a

person with

limited

civil

conduct

capacity

sustains

any

personal

injury

during

the

period

of

studying

or

living

in

a

school

or

any

other

educational

institution, the school or other educational institution shall be liable if failing to fulfill

its duties of education and management.

Article 40 Where, during the period of studying or living in a kindergarten, a school or

any

other

educational

institution,

a

person

without

civil

conduct

capacity

or

with

limited civil conduct capacity sustains any personal injury caused by any person other

than those of the kindergarten, school or other education institution, the person causing

the

harm

shall

assume

the

tort

liability;

and

the

kindergarten,

school

or

other

educational

institution

shall

assume

the

corresponding

complementary

liability

if

failing to fulfill its duties of management.

Chapter V Product Liability

Article

41

Where

a

defective

product

causes

any

harm

to

another

person,

the

manufacturer shall assume the tort liability.

10