-
一.环保话题语料库
环保话题基本表达法:
1.
environmental protection / preservation/
conservation = greenism
环境保护
2. environment friendly = eco-friendly
环保的
3.
environmental protection awareness
环保意识
4.
environmentally friendly policy
环保政策
5. ruin /
damage / hurt the environment
破坏环境
6. raise /
enhance / boost environmental awareness amongst
the general public
提高全民环保意识
环境恶化的危害和体现:
1.
traffic congestion = traffic jam
交通拥堵
2. over-
industrialization
过度工业化
3. deforestation
森林砍伐
4. air and
noise contamination / pollution
空气和噪音污染
5. the
deterioration of air quality
日益恶化的空气质量
6.
threaten public health and safety
威胁公共健康与安全
环境污染解决途径:
1. to
utilize the natural resources properly
合理利用自然资源(政府)
2.
adopt environmentally friendly policy
采取环保政策(政府)
3.
exploit and popularize the use of eco-friendly
power source
研发和推广环保能源(企业)
ng out environmental publicity and
education to enhance the whole nation's awareness
of the environment.
开展
环境宣传教育,
提高全民族的环境意识
(
媒体
)
ody is responsible for the
establishment of a conservation-minded
society
建设资源节约型社会人人有责(个人)
二.犯罪话题语料库
1.
juvenile /adolescent crime rate == the rate of
youth crime
青少年犯罪率
2. young offender /criminal/lawbreaker
少年犯
3. embark on
the criminal road=commit crime
走上犯罪道路
4. relapse
into crime
重新犯罪
5. domestic violence and single al-
parent family
家庭暴力和离异家庭
6. distrusting and fearful
猜疑和恐惧
7.
aggressive and rebellious
行为具有攻击性而且叛逆
8.
pornographic or X-rated forms of media
色情和其它不良的节目
9.
blindly imitate what they have seen from
盲目模仿
10. arouse
one’s violent and sadistic
impulse
诱发暴力和施虐的冲动
11. to
be led astray
被引入迷途
12. enact relevant legislations
立法
13. Education
has an indispensable role to play in
教育在某方面发挥了不和或缺的作用
14. strengthen the family tie = the
family should be reinforce
加强家庭联系
15. crack
down youth crime
降低犯罪
☆精彩路标词汇:
1. This
essay will attempt to
这篇文章将要
2. Crimes can be drastically reduced by
---
可以降低犯罪率
3.
Education has an indispensable role to play in
教育在某方面发挥了不和或缺的作用
4. One the of most contributing factors
of _______ could be attributed to
一个重要的原因可以被归结为
5.
Considering the seriousness of the issue, we have
no alternative but to implement some practical
solutions to resolve
it.
考虑到问
题的严重性,我们没有办法只能想出一些可行的措施去解决它
6. Join hands in resolving
在
解决
---
方面共同努力
三.广告话题语料库
1. TV
commercials
电视广告
1
2. newspaper
ads
报纸广告
3.
street flyer
街头广告
4. public service ads
公益广告
5. illegal
ads
非法广告
6. fake
ads
虚假广告
7.
advertisers
广告商
8. exert a subtle influence on the
consumers
消费者有微妙的影响
9. entertaining and informative
娱乐性和信息性
10. wise
buyers
理性消费者
11.
irrational buyers
非理性消费者
12. is the key factor in promoting the
sales of the goods
促进产品的销量
13. generate commercial value.
带来商业价值
14.
encourage the consumers to buy goods impulsively /
without consideration
冲动消费
15. highly artistic value
高度的艺术价值
16. witty
slogan
机智的宣传语
17.
fantastic pictures
精美的画面
18. gullible
受骗者的
19. misleading and delusive
误导的欺骗的
20.
flowery phrases and empty promises
花哨的宣传语和空洞的承诺
四.间隔年话题语料库
间隔年的写法
1. gap
year experience
2. Students should gain
some work experience or have a travel to enlarge
their vision before they go to university after
high school graduation
3.
have a break from studying after graduating from
high school.
旅行的好处:
1. have a deeper insight into culture
and customs in different areas and countries
加深对于不同的地域和国家的文化与风
俗的了解
2. broaden one's outlook=expand one's
mental horizons=enlarge their vision
开阔眼界
3. train
one
’
s crisis management
锻炼人危机处理能力
4.
foster one
’
s decision-making
ability
培养人的自我决策力
5. promote one
’
s
physical and mental health
增进身心健康
6. sweeten
one
’
s life= add spice to
one
’
s
life
增加人生乐趣
7.
relieve the pressure of studying
缓解学习压力
8. meet
and make new friends = enlarge
one
’
s circle of friends =
establish new social contacts
结实新朋友
9. enrich
one's knowledge
丰富知识
local delicacies/specialties
品味当地美食
工作的好处:
1. enrich
one's social and life
experience
丰富了社会和生活阅历
2. mature one
’
s
thought / mentality
成熟心态
3. to be economically independent
经济独立
4. cultivate
one's independence and
toughness
培养自己的独立性和坚韧性
5. seize valuable opportunity to learn
珍惜学习机会
6
.
train
one
’
s interpersonal skills
锻炼人际交往能力
7.
strengthen one
’
s
achievability / sense of fulfillment
增强成就感
8. get to
know the hardship of making a living
懂得谋生的艰难
9. have
an initial understanding of work
对于工作有最初的认识
10.
increase one
’
s
competitiveness in the future job-seeking
增加求职竞争力
2
11. have a
better personal resources to draw on
有更好的人脉可以利用
间隔年的弊端:
1. lose
interest and patience in learning
失去学习的兴趣的耐心
2. The
study will be delayed and disadvantaged
耽误学习
3. It is
difficult to find work in the present economic
situation.
在目前的经济情况下很难找到工作
.
4. It is hard to get down to one's
study again
很难再静下心来学习
5. is likely to / is prone to be
exploited and cheated
容易被剥削和欺骗
五.大学教育的意义和功能语料库
基本表达:
1. higher /
university / college education
大学教育
2. the chief
aim / objective / function of college education
大学教育的主要目标
3. go
to college = attend university = to get enrolled
in university
上大学
4. receive / get /acquire education
接受教育
5. to be
well-prepared for = to make full preparations for
= well prepare oneself for
为
---
做好准备
6.
cultivate = foster = nurture
培养
支持大学教育的目的是为择业做准备:
1. provide the undergraduates with
career orientation courses
为在校大学生提供就业方面的课程
2. secure a high-paying job = secure a
well-paid job =secure a handsomely paid
job
找到高薪的工作
3.
lead a decent life
过上体面的生活
4. to be more competitive =boost
competitiveness= enhance competitiveness
提高竞争力
5. to apply
for a job = to look for a job = seek employment
求职
the future
job-seeking = in the future job-hunting = in the
future job market
在未来的求职中
7. adopt to the job market
适应职场
8. raise a
family = support a family = sustain a family
养家
9. improve the
quality of life
提高生活品质
10. enable sb live in comfort
使某人过舒服的生活
支持大学教育还有其他的功能:
1.
a strong sense of patriotism, social
responsibility
强烈爱国意识和社会责任感
2. character building = character
training
性格培养
3.
moral education = moral instructions
道德教育
4.
mould one’s characters = shape one’s
characters 塑造性格
5. good
communication and people skill.
良好的沟通能力和人际交往能力
6.
efficient time management
高效的时间管理
7.
competitive awareness and teamwork spirit
竞争意识和合作精神
8. the
confidence in oneself
对自己的信心
9. lifelong learning competencies
终生学习的能力
10.
public spirit
热心公益的精神
雅思剑桥阅读词汇(
1
)
★剑桥三
P69
1. raise
the spirits
使得人的情绪高涨
2. under full-spectrum lamps
在灯下
3.
fluorescent and tungsten lights
荧光灯和钨光灯
4. it is
generally believe that
人们相信
5. there is no doubt that
无疑
6. street
riots
街头暴力
7.
slow down
降低
8.
distract from
使得分散精力
9. conduct study
进行试验
3
10. become
less skeptical
不那样怀疑
11. hormone level
荷尔蒙水平
12. *
melatonin
褪黑色素
13. pineal gland
脑部的松果腺
14. put on
more weight
增加了体重
15. skeptics might say that
怀疑者也许会说
16. put
sb in a better mood
使某人的情绪很好
17. is borne out by
被证实
(
bear out
证实)
18. be on
edge
紧张
19.
serotonin
复合胺
20.
irritable
易怒的
21.
aggressive
富于侵略性
22. hamsters
小白鼠
23. time cues
时间
★剑桥三
P88
1.
suffragette movement
妇女争取选举权
2. bring cohesion and focus
带来了凝聚力和工作的重心
3.
membership
成员
4.
desert
退出
5.
limited communications
有限的通讯设配
6.
stretch to
延伸到
7.
play a vital role in
发挥重要的作用
8. fund-raising events
筹款活动
9. return a
profit
带来了利润
10.
like-minded commercial enterprises
观点相似的商业机构
11.
identify a direct way to
找到一条直接的道路
12.
provide another money-making
opportunity
提供了另外的赚钱机会
13. provide sufficient funds
提供足够的资金
14. ice-
skating rink
冰场
15. campaign banner
运动条幅
16. a
forthcoming meeting
即将来到的会议
17. bully her poor, abused husband
欺负可怜的,受到虐待的丈夫
18.
militant
激进的(
military force
/ military target
)
19. cohesion
团结,凝聚力
20.
trinket
小装饰物
21.
suffrage
选举权;投票权
22. enfranchise women
给公民选举权
23. draw
on= call on
利用
24. the museum of London
伦敦博物馆
25.
harridan
形容枯槁的老人
26. newsreel
新闻短片
27. accessory
附加物;妇女的装饰品
28.
archive collection
档案文件
29. project a corporate identity
表明团体特征
30. put
women’s suffrage on the political
agenda
使得妇女投票权被提上了政治的议程
31. exploit
利用
p>
雅思剑桥阅读词汇(
2
)
< br>
★剑桥三
P59
4
1. antiquity
古代遗物
----original department
of antiquity
古文物馆
2. ethnography
人种学
---the department of
ethnography
人种馆
3. a separate department
独立部门
4. the
primary focus of ----
的焦点
5. document 1
)记录
2
)展示
3
)
t
o document for culture change
记录了文化的改变
6. the
product of sth ---
的产品
7. the museum
has a vital
role to play
in providing information
on
——
to visitors
(写作句式)
8. the
emphasis has been less on sth than on sth
重点在于前而不是在于后
9.
society’ cultural expressions 社会的文化风貌
10. textiles
纺织品
11. examples of coracles
小圆舟
12. the
necessities
生活的必须品,生活用品(写作词汇)
13. while on the other hand
在另一方面(写作词汇)
14.
principally for aesthetic value
主要为了美学价值(写作词汇)
15.
sth could act
as
---- not merely for ----
but for ----
(写作词汇)
16. in collaboration with
与
---
合作
17. a series of acquisition
一系列的收集品
/
展品
18. camel trappings
饰品
19.
particularly interesting are
尤其有意思的
20.
collections
展品
21. mundane
世俗的
22. banal
平庸的
23. artefact
艺术品
24.
approximately
大概
25. anthropology 1
)人类学;
2
)
anthropological
人类的;
3
)
anthr
opologist
人类学者
26. assemblage
集会,集合
27.
ingenuity
独创性
----
technological
ingenuity
技术创新
28.
ecological
生态的
29. disposable
用过就处理的
30.
assimilation
同化
31. irrevocable
不能取消的
32.
notoriously
臭名昭著的
-----
notoriously fickle world economy
变化无常的世界经济(写作词汇)
33. utilitarian
实用主义的
34.
aesthetic
美学的
35.
multicultural
多元文化
36. exceptional
非凡的
37. marginal
communities
边缘社会
★剑桥三
43
1.
the
role
of
the
government
政府的作用
------
the
government
has
the
inescapable
role
to
play
in
environmental
management
政府在环保方面有责无旁贷的责任(写作句式)
2.
sth may have
damaging environmental impacts
对于环境保护有负面的影响(写作句式)
3. subsidize
资助
----subsidies
补贴
4.
scrap
=
desert
丢弃
5. soil
erosion
土壤侵蚀
6.
diminish the soil’s productivities
减少土地肥力
7. convert ---- to
转变成
8. meadow
牧场
9. World Bank
loading
银行贷款
5
10. higher
yields
很高的产量
11.
under the plough (
田地
)
在耕种中
12. cause of
deforestation
森林砍伐的原因
13. contaminate water supplies
污染水源
14.
fertilizers
化肥
15. in less enlightened countries
在一些不开明的国家
16. in
environmentally friendlier ways
以更加环保的方式
17. are
sustainable in the long
run
从长远看是可持续发展的
18. vanish
消失
19. exploitation
开采
20. compound
增加了
21. invested
interest
既得利益
22.
fallow period
耕作期
23. treadmill
单调工作
24. lethal
致命的
25. poison
农药
26. crop
re
sid
ues
农作物残渣
27. over-
stocking
过度放牧
28.
rotate
使旋转
----rotate crops
轮种作物
29. have the
incentive to do sth
有做
---
的动力
★雅思较难的词汇:
1.
elastic
灵活的=
flexible
< br>;弹性的
2. epidemic
流行病
3. dispenser
自动售货机
4.
aesthetic
美学的
5.
disfigure
毁容
/ transgfigure
6. dissert
论述
(dissertation)
7. dubious =suspicious
怀疑的
★剑桥三
P19
1.
ingredient
成份
----
active
ingredient
活性成分
2. cancer-causing sustatcnaces
致癌物质
3. chemical
compounds
化合物
4.
develop fatal medical conditions
患绝症
5. cervical
caners
子宫癌
6.
preventable cause of
-----
可以预防的原因
7.
smoking,
causes a
serious health risk
吸烟导致健康危险
8. side-stream smoke
吸入侧流烟
9. be
deposited deep in
被沉淀于
10. cardiovascular system
心血管系统
11. the
effect is far greater on A than on B
影响在于前者不在于后者(写作词汇)
12. deliver life-giving oxygen
输送供血的氧气
13. blood
clot
血块
14.
platelets
血小板
15.
leukemia
白血病
16.
exhale
呼气
17.
spouse
配偶
18. it
has been calculated that
据计算(写作词汇)
19. to
produce substantial adverse effects
on
有负面的影响(写作词汇)
6
20. compensate
for
赔偿
21. the
smoke inhalation
吸烟
22. nicotine and other toxins
尼古丁和其它毒素
23. have
the same impact on
有相同的影响(写作词汇)
24.
smoke-free work places
禁烟地点
★剑桥三
P 43
30.
the role
of
the
government
政府的作用
----the government has
the
inescapable role
to
play in environmental
management
政府在环保方面有责无旁贷的责任(写作句式)
31. sth may have damaging environmental
impacts
对于环境保护有负面的影响(写作句式)
32. subsidize
资助
----subsidies
补贴
33.
scrap
=
desert
丢弃
34. soil
erosion
土壤侵蚀
35.
diminish t
he soil’s productivities
减少土地肥力
36. convert ---- to
转变成
37. meadow
牧场
38. world bank
leading
银行贷款
39.
higher yields
很高的产量
40. under the plough (
田地
)
在耕种中
41.
cause of deforestation
森林砍伐的原因
42.
contaminate water supplies
污染水源
43.
fertilizers
化肥
44. in less enlightened countries
在一些不开明的国家
45. in
environmentally friendlier ways
以更加环保的方式
46. are
sustainable in the long
run
从长远看是可持续发展的
47. vanish
消失
48. exploitation
开采
49. compound
增加了
50. invested
interest
既得利益
51.
fallow period
耕作期
52. treadmill
单调工作
53. lethal
致命的
54. poison
农药
55. crop
residues
农作物残渣
56. over-stocking
过度放牧
57. rotate
使旋转
----rotate crops
轮种作物
58. have the
incentive to do sth
有做
---
的动力
雅思剑桥阅读词汇(
3
)
★
剑桥四
P88
1. the
international athletic federation
国际田联
2. hurl
massive objects
投抛重物
3. brief explosive release of energy
短期的爆发力的能量释放
4.
100-metre sprint
百米短跑
5. sprinter
短跑运动员
6. endurance events
耐力项目
7. set a new
world record
创造了世界记录
8. genetics
基因
9. invoke a adage
引用格言
10.
appreciably
略微
7
11. tempt
athletes
诱惑运动员
12. unique complements
独特的成份
13.
emeritus professors
退休教授
14. can go much further
可以做得更好
15.
impressive improvements
骄人的成绩
16.
duplicate
复制
17.
pioneer
倡导
18.
rate
速度;价格;比率
19.
a tenth of a second
十分之一秒
20. land
着地;着陆
/
push off
蹬地
21.
brief intervals
短暂的间歇
22. address
强调
23. supplements
补品
24. minerals
矿物
25.
biomechanics
生物力学
26. to date
到目前
27. complex and unorthodox
复杂的和非正统的
28.
mathematical simulation
数学模拟
29. sawdust
木屑
30. foam cushions
泡沫垫子
31. be
humbled by
被折服
32. vexingly
令人懊恼的
33. mundane
平凡的
34.
resourceful
足智多谋的
★
剑桥四
P92
1.
archaeology
考古学
2.
Inuit
因纽特人
3. the
painstaking task
辛苦的任务
4. loot
掠夺;抢劫
5. mixture
混合
6. distinguish a from b
区别
7. smaller
disciplines
更小的学科
8. artifact
人造物品
9. pot
罐
10. overlap
重叠
11. span of time
时间的跨度
12.
significant source of information
信息的重要源泉
13.
dividing line
分界线
14. lessen the importance
降低
---
的重要性
15. make statements
作出声明
16. conduct
experiments
进行试验
17. hypothesis
假设
18. dwellings
住处
19. analyst
分析家;
/
analyse
分析
20.
portrayal
描述
21.
ethnography
人种学
22. coherent
一致的;连贯的
23.
humanistic
人文主义的
8
★
剑桥四
P97
1.
allocate
分配
2. to
be apportioned
被分配
3. it now seems quite incredible that
不可思议的是
4.
exercise personal right
行使个人权力
5. formal
right
正式权利
6. out
of public purse
出自于政府的预算
7. put another way
换言之
8. the
exercise of personal autonomy
个人自治
9. in
respect of
关于
10.
as a whole
总体上
11. clientele
客户
12. sustain economic development
维持经济发展
13.
revelation
显示;启示
14. poverty-stricken
贫困的
15.
indispensable
不可缺少的
16. doomsday
世界末日
雅思剑桥阅读词汇(
4
)
★
剑桥四
P65
1. micro-
enterprise credit
小型企业贷款;
credit programs
贷款计划
2. street
youth
流浪儿童;
street children
流浪儿童
3. people
who live in difficult circumstances
生活贫困的人
4. partner
organizations
伙伴组织
5. family breakdown and violence
家庭离异和家庭暴力
6. bun
小面包
7. decent
体面的
8. learn the
way of keeping money
学习节俭的方式
9. allow sb a degree of independence
使得某人有某种程度的自由
10.
exemplify the effects to
解释说明效果
11.
entrepreneur
企业家;
entrepreneurship
企业家身份;
choose
entrepreneurship
选择做生意
;
support the entrepreneurial
dreams
支持创业的梦想
12. be
essential to
对于
-----
< br>很重要(写作词汇)
13. be more
likely to do
更有可能做
-----
(写作词汇)
14. abide by
遵守(写作词汇)
15.
guardians
监护人
16.
purchase fixed asset
购买固定资产
17. a market stall
市场上的货摊
18. range
from
从
-----
到
-----
变化
19.
rate have been modest
比率是适度的
20. impoverished young people
贫困的年轻人
21. the
provision of _______can be an effective means to
help
提高
----
是一种有效的
方式去
-----
22. dearth
缺乏
23.
adventurous play
冒险游戏
24. exploitative employment
剥削性的工作
25. shine
shoe
擦鞋
26. are
generally involved in unskilled, labour-intensive
tasks which require long hours
做一些无需技巧的
,长时间的劳
动密集性的任务
27.
participate in domestic tasks
做家务(写作词汇)
9
28. innovative
opportunity
新的机会(写作词汇)
29. the red cross society
红十字会
30. have a
major role in
在
-----
< br>有主要的作用(写作词汇)
31. shoe
shine kits
擦鞋工具箱
剑桥四
P65
1. earth-
moving machine
移山倒海的机器
2. scatter tine ash
分散细灰
3. hurl sth
into
将
----
扔进,抛进
p>
4. mushroom cloud
蘑菇云
5. burges of
molten lava
岩浆喷涌
6. volcanism
火山作用
7. shape the world
塑造了世界
8. rift
continents
撕裂大陆
9. shape the topography
造就了地形
10. basalt
玄武岩
11. ice-caps
冰帽;冰冠
12. crust
地壳
13. volcanic
craters
火山口
14.
water vapour
水蒸汽
15. a molten core
溶化的核心
16. soft-
boiled egg
半熟的鸡蛋
17. yolk
蛋黄
18. while
蛋清
19. bubble
起泡
20. over the crack
在裂口处
21. the
mantle
地幔
22.
like thick treacle
浓稠的蜜糖
23. the form of convection currents
对流的形式
24. plates
板块
25. bump and
grind
碰撞磨擦
26.
overlap
互相重叠
27.
these fracture zones
破碎的地区
28. hot spots
热带地区
29. put at
its simplest
简言之
30. swiftly
迅速地
31. magma
岩浆
32. granite
花岗岩
33. squeeze out
挤出来
34. dyke
沟
35. slurping
eruption
爆发
36.
surge
巨浪;喷涌
37.
forth
冒泡
38.
explode
喷发
39.
blast
爆发
40.
pumice
浮石
41.
rough outline
大致轮廓
42. tectonic plates
地壳板块
43. ring of
fire
火山环
10