-
第五册
第五单元
选词填空
B5U5P126
1
）
When
you
inquire
about
interest
rates,
it's
important
to___compound
interest
and
simple
interest.
(distinguish between
区别
)
你
咨询利息率时，
重要的是区分清楚复利和单一
利息。
2
）
At the meeting
there was a lot of___to the
proposed
changes.
(opposition
反对
)
会议上对于提出的改变出现了很多反对声。
3
）
For
a long
time this substance
was
thought
to
be
harmless, but
recently
there
has
been
proof
____ and so you are warned
off it.
(to the contrary
相反的
)
很
久以来这种物质被人们认作是无害的，
但是最
近有证据证明确实
有害，所以你离它远些。
4
）
You must follow
the regular___in applying
for a
visa.
(procedures
程序
)
申请签证时你必须遵循正常程序。
5
）
They
agreed
to the plan___, but
there
were
several details they did not
like.
(in principle
原则上
)
他们原则上同意了这个计划，
但是有几个细节上
他们不赞同。<
/p>
6
）
The degree of
punishment is meant to be
___to the
seriousness of the crime.
(proportional
成比例
)
惩治的力度应该与所犯罪行的严重程度相符。
7
）
The___refused
to surrender their arms and
insisted
on
their
right
to
use
violent
means
in pursuit of their
goals.
(rebels
反叛者
)
反叛者聚集缴械投降，
而是坚持认为追寻他们的
目标时有权使用
暴力手段。
8
）
Our
company
must
constantly___greater
efficiency
if
we
are
to
survive
in
the
intense
competition.
(strive for
努力
)
如
果想在激烈的竞争中挺过来，
我们公司必须持
续努力提高效率。
9
）
___that the
recession will be short are
small
comfort to those already affected.
(Predictions
预测
)
预计经济衰退不会持续很久，
这对深
受其影响的
人们是个小小的安慰。
10
）
In the end,
three votes determined the
___of the
election.
(outcome
结果
)
最终是三票之差决出了选举的结果。
11
）
Success
in
making
money
is
not
always
a
good
___of
success in life.
(criterion
标准
)
挣到钱不总是衡量成功与否的标准。
12
）
It was
Aristotle who proved the world is
round. Plato___the concept.
(adopted
采纳，接受
)
是亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的。
柏拉图接受了
这一观点。<
/p>
13
）
There
is
widespread___that
the
company
is
about to collapse.
(speculation
推测
)
据盛传说这家公司濒临倒闭。
14
）
Fireworks
are___within the inner city,
because
they
are
considered
hazardous
in
the
densely
downtown area.
(banned
禁止
)
在城
里严禁燃放烟花，
因为人们认为它在人口稠
密的市中心很危险。
15
）
For me the
advantages of living in a big
city far
the disadvantages.
(outweigh
超过
)
在我看来在大城市生活的益处远远大过坏处。
16
）
These
provisions
are
___
to
ensure
that
the
minority
nationalities are adequately___in
the
National People's Congress.
(formulated
固定，形成…
represented
代表
)
这些
规定被固定下来是为了确保少数民族在全
国人大中得到充分代表。
17
）
The___of
a
cake
usually
include
eggs,
sugars, flour and flavoring.
(ingredients
配料，成分
)
蛋糕的配料通常包括鸡蛋、
白糖、
面粉和增味剂。
18
）
This
pornographic(
淫秽的
)
novel
should
be
banned
before
it
is
widely___among
teenagers. (circulated
传播，传阅
)
在这本色情小说在青少年中传播开之前必须被
禁止。
19
）
No
substance can___moisture indefinitely
when exposed to great heat.
(retain
保持，保留
)
暴露在高温下，
没有什么物质能一直
保持水分不
失。
20
）
When dark
clouds appeared in the sky, we
___that
they are only temporary, that the
darkness would soon pass and the sun
break
through.
(pointed out
指出
)
当天空中有乌云出现，
我们指出黑暗
终将很快过
去，太阳定会穿云而出。
21
）
The
destruction of rain forests has been
as a disaster for the
environment.
(condemned
谴责
)
对
热带雨林的破坏已经被当作环境灾害来加以
谴责。
第五册第五单元
词语解释
B5U4
P127
1
）
He
said
he
’
d
give
me
a
job
and
I
believed
him.
took his word for it
他说会给我一个
工作，我相信了他。
2
）
Little
by
little,
the
caught
secret
agent
worked out
a plan for escape.
formulated
这个被捕的特工一点点构想出了逃跑计划。
3
）
I didn
’
t do well
in my exams because I
just
didn
’
t
have
enough
time
to
prepare.
adequate
我没考好是因为我没有充分的时间
准备。
4
）
The
management
’
s
proposal
to
lay
off
some
workers
so
as
to
raise
efficiency
receive
a
cool
response
from
the
trade
union.
met
with <
/p>
管理层提议裁去一些工人以提高效率，
工会的反映很冷淡。
5
）
The
lawyers
acting
for
the
victims
made
a
strong case for damages.
representing
受
害的律师有力地证明了赔偿的理由。
6
）
Whatever
your
job,
you
must
endeavor
to
be
7
）
8
）
9
）
10
）
the best in your chosen area.
strive
不
管从事什么职业，<
/p>
你都必须在自己的领域努力
做到最好。
Migrating
birds
cover
tremendous
distances every winter.
immense
候鸟每年冬天都要飞越非常远的距离。
There
are
endless
variations
of
color
between red and
orange.
infinite
红色和橙色之间有无限的色彩变化。
Pupils
should
be
helped
to
take
a
positive
approach to the
environment.
adopt
应该帮助小学生树立对环境的积极态度。
A
bout
four
centuries
ago
a
handful
of
pioneers
came
to
America
after
being