高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析11逻辑推理

做完形填空时

,

考生应注意分析上下文中出现的 解释性语言。

(3)

同源词复现

< br>另外

,

考生还可借助复现的同源词来确定答案。

典例

The

next

morning

the

stranger,actually

a

< br>sorcerer(

巫

师

),t hanked

her

by

granting(

允准

) her

26 that

anyone

who

climbed

up

her

tree 27 not

be

able

to

come

back

down

until

she

28 it.

When the children came back to steal her 29 ,she had them stuck on the

had

to

beg

her

long 30 she

gave

the

tree

permission

to

let 31

Misery was free from the

32 at last.

(2008

·陕西

)

B

．

promised

D

．

declared

C

．

answered

答案

A

解析

本题属于同源词复现类试题

,

根据上下文

,

下 一段中出现了

permission,

即

permit

的名词形式

,

结合语 境

,

应选

A

项 。此处意为“没有她的允许不能下来”。

2

< br>．高屋建瓴

,

把握主旨

完形填空是考查综合运用英语知识能力的试题。

它主要考查考生对上下 文的理解和逻辑

判断能力

,

而通常利用 文章的首句

,

就能抓住文章的主旨文意并在主旨文意的引导下进 行合

乎逻辑的判断推理

,

从而正确推断 出文章的隐匿信息。

典例

On the road of life,the help of strangers can 54 our loads and lift our

1

28

．

ted

much sweeter the 55 will be when we make it a little smoother for

others

！

(2008

·重庆

)

B

．

increase

B

．

journey

D

．

friendship

D

．

carry

．

A

．

move

C

．

lighten

．

A

．

world

C

．

smile

答案

54.C

55.B

解析

54.

本句是对全文的概括。句意为：在人生的道路上

,

来自陌生人的 帮助可以减

轻我们的负担

,

振奋我们的精神。

move

移动；

increase

增加；

lighten

carry

携

带。

55

．

选文 原文通过作者在公共汽车上亲眼目睹的一件事说明在人生旅程中给别人一点帮

助能使世界更加美好。这一段点明了文章主题：假如我们都能为别人做一点善事

< br>,

那么

人生的旅程

就会美好得多。

1

We recently treated our now

?

adult son and his girlfriend to a

seafood feast,near Cocoa Beach, server,a grandmotherly

woman

skilled

in

the

art

of

1

,flew

around

the

restaurant

juggling

dishes

and

drinks

while

treating

customers

as

remembered their

2

tastes,likes and dislikes

—

all of which she

’

d learned after only the briefest

3

.

At the end of the meal,she presented the bill,and then went to

4

the

growing

crowd

of

other

husband

paid

with

a

credit

card,added

her[

5

,and we were off.

“

ith

！

”

our waitress ran out of the dinning room waving a receipt

at him,

“

Thank you.

”

He

looked

at

her

as

though

he

didn

’

t

6

.We

’

ve

all

seen

that

universal

look

of confusion

—

eyebrows drawn together and head cocked to one side.

“What did you give her？” I asked in a

stage whisper,

7

if he had done

something unreasonable or made a calculation error.

“Wow

,Dad,

”

our

son

said

,

8

like

an

awestruck

10?year?old.“I’ve

never

seen

a waitress follow anyone out of the restaurant to say ‘thank you’ for the tip.”

“She

gave

us

grea

t

service.I

just

thought

she

deserved

a

little

more

9

what

I usually give.”

It wasn’t until later

,when I accidentally heard our son retelling the story

of the

10

waitress,th

at I realized she had given my family something more than a “thank

you”．

She

showed

our

son

the

importance

of

11

hard

work

and

the

rewarding

sound

of “thank you”．

Her show of thanks helped a dad earn a bit more respect from a

loving it reminded me just why I

12

this thoughtful,caring man.

1

．

ng

答案

D

2

B

．

smiling

C

．

cooking

D

．

serving

解析

根据前面的

server

一词可知

,

这里指这 个人有很好的服务艺术。

2

．

答案

B

解析

special

特别的

,

此处表达的意思为她记得客人们的特殊口味等 。其他选项不合

题

意。

3

．

nts

答案

C

解析

briefest