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英语单项知识的讲解与练习（
36
）
176
、
with
的用法
（
1
）
、在描述人时，用
with
表示人体特征或外表特有的疾患；
of
表示人体具有的持久性特征与年龄。如：
a girl
with golden hair/ a boy
of
12
；
（
2
）
、
说某人
讲话带有某种方言的口音用
with
。
如：
speak English
with
an
American
accent
；
说带有某种表示情绪的声调用
in
。如：
< br>
speak in tender accents
语调温柔；
（
3
）
、
with<
/p>
复合结构是由
“with
+
宾语
+
宾
语补足语
”
构成，在
with
复合结构中，
宾语是由名词或代词充当，
宾语补
足语有多种形式：
1
）
、
with
+
宾语
+
现在分词：
The
classroom
is
lively
with
so
many
children singing and
laughing. 2
）
、
with
+
宾语
+
过去分词：
He had to
stand outside waiting for his wife with
the door locked.
3
）
、
with +
宾语
+
不
定式（表示将要发生的动作，
to
不可省）
：
With 3 minutes to go,
they hurried into the cinema.
4
）
、
with +
宾语
+
形容词：
The old man
was lying there, with his stomach
empty. 5
）
、
with +
宾语
+
副
词（副
词是指那些无形容词形式的副词，如：
on, off,
down, up, away, in,
out
等）
：
My brother
is used to doing his homework with the radio on.
6
）
、
with +
宾语
+
介词短语：
Bill went to the
playground, with a ball under
his arm.
with
加名词加介词短语与名词加介词短语，这两种独立主
格结
构的区别：
前者不可省去冠词或物主代词，
后者可省，
但必须同时省。
如：
with a gun in his hand = gun in hand
；<
/p>
with
复合结构中，如名词后
用不定式
，
则表示将要发生的动作，
to
不可省。
如：
with 3
minutes to
go, they hurried into the
cinema
；
（
< br>4
）
、
with +
名词，
有时用来表示原因，
名词常是表示情感的
词。
如：
with
fear
；
练习：
①___
production
up
by
60%,
the
company
has
had
another
excellent
year.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Through
②On ___ the bad news, she cried with
her face ___ in hands.
A. heard; buried
B.
hearing; burying
C.
heard; burying
D. hearing; buried
③He often
sleeps with the door ___ and the window
___.
A. close; open
B. closed; opened
C. closing; opening
D. closed; open
④In front of the house stood an old
man,
___.
A. pipe in hand
B.
with pipe in hand
C.
a pipe was in his hand
D.
pipe in his hand
⑤___ the
old man leading the way, they started towards the
mountain.
A. As
B. With
C. For
D. Since
⑥The
lady said she would buy a gift for he
r
daughter with the
______
．
A
．
20 dollars
remained
B
．
20 dollars to
remain
C
．
remained
20 dollars
D
．
remaining 20
dollars
⑦The thief was
caught and taken to the police station with his
hands
___ behind.
A. tied
B. being tied
C. to tie
D. have been
tied
⑧With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
___
the
newly
-elected
president
is
having a hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
⑨The scientist came to the
meeting with his wife ___ him.
A. being
supported
B.
supporting
C.
supported
D.
support
⑩The students were
listening to the teacher, with their eyes
___.
A. widely open
B. wide opened
C. widely opened
D. wide open
⑾
With the vacation ___, the
pleasant sunbaths we took on the beach in
Qingdao last year attracted me from
time to time.
A. drawing near
B. drawn near
C. came up
D. went away
⑿
With more and more trees
___, the inhabitants in the rainforest, 90%
of ___ depend on insects, grass, meat
or each other as their food, will die
out one day.
A. cut down; who
B.
cut down; whom
C. cutting
down; whom
D.
cut down; which
177
、
It is a
wonder that …
（
1
）
、
wonder
想知道、
不知道，
接
whether
, if
从句；
wonder
对<
/p>
……
感到惊讶，
接
that
从句；
doubt, question
用于肯定句，
接
whether/
if
从句，用于否定句和疑问句中，接
that
从句；
be sure
用于否定句，
接
whether/
if
从句，用于肯定句和疑问句，接
that
从句。
（
2
）
、
I wonder if you would
mind helping me
不知你是否能帮我
忙，
是表示请求或对做某事没把握的句型，
肯定回答是：
Yes, please do/
Go ahead/ Of
course/Sure
；
否定回答是：
I’m sorry, but …/ I’m
afraid
not/ You’d better not/ No,
please don’t.
练习：
①I wondered ___ th
e news.
Which is wrong?
A. at
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. about
②I
wonder ___ Pu Shu will win the first prize in the
contest.
A. whether
B. that
C. how
D. when
③I think
it’s going to be a big problem. Yes, it could be.
I wonder ___ we
can do about it.
A. if
B. how
C. what
D. that
④excuse me, sir. Would you
do me a favour? Of course. What is it? I ___
if you could tell me how to fill out
this form.
A.
had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D.
did wonder
⑤In modern times,
it’s
___ that we can hear the news from
different
parts of the world very
quickly.
A. a
wonder
B. no
wonder
C. a
great wonder
D.
the wonder
⑥—
He is always
the first to come and the last to leave.
—
_____ is no wonder he
always takes the first place in class.
A. It
B.
There
C. That
D. This
178
、
work
的用法
（
1
）
、
works
作
“
工事
、著作
”
讲时，只有复数形式，并与复数谓
语动词连用。作
“
作品
”
讲时，谓语动词常用复数，也可用单数。如：
a recent
work
一部新作；
selected works
选集，
是指一本书，
应看作单
数。
（
2
）
、
work on/ work at
< br>都意为
“
致力于、从事于
”
，但在表示
“
克
服
（困难）
、解决（难题）
”
时，较倾向
于用
work
at
，常用在一般时<
/p>
态中。如：
work at a difficult
problem in maths
；在表示
“
致力于创作、
制造
”
时，
较倾向于用
work on
，
常用在进行或完成时态中。
如：
< br>work
on a
driver
当司机；
（
3
）
、
do
在
work
后作宾语补足语时，必须用过去分词或不
定式
的被动式。如：
She needs the work
done/ to be done.
练习：
①We didn’t plan our art exhibition like
that but it ___ very well.
A. worked out
B. tried out
C.
went on
D. carried on
②Can I help you, sir? Yes, I bought
this radio here yesterday, but it ___.
A.
didn’t work
B.
won’t work
C.
can’t work
D.
doesn’t work
③It is ___
work of art that everyone wants to have a
lo
ok at it.
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