新概念三Unit2Thirteenequalsone超详细教(学)案

.

BOOK III Unit 2 Thirteen equals one

[

词汇讲解

]

1. equal v./adj.

词根：

equ-

相等

equality

平等

equator

赤道

equivocal

模棱两可

adj.

be equal to

eg.

财富不等于幸福

Wealth is not equal to happiness.

I am not equal to you.

我配不上你。

美国机构

EEOC

：

Equal Employment Opportunities Commission

美国平等就业委员会

（

A

US

government

organization

whose

aim

is

to

make

sure

that

people

are

not

prevented

from

getting

jobs

because

of

their

race,

religion,

age

sex

etc,

and

to

make

sure

that

all workers are treated fairly and equally.

）

v.

及物动词，

后面直接加宾语，不用加

to

（

“

to

”

is unnecessary

）

2.

vicar

英国教区的小牧师

（

of the church of England

）

rector

天主教小牧师

of the Catholic church

priest

基督教堂里的神父

curate

副牧师

习语：

curate's egg

有好有坏

Origin

The

origin

of

the

phrase

is

from

the

cartoon

Humility

printed

in

the

British

magazine

Punch, on 9th November 1895. The cartoon gives fuller insight into its

meaning.

TRUE HUMILITY

Right Reverend Host.

you've got a bad Egg, Mr. Jones!

The Curate.

Clearly an egg which was partly bad would be entirely unpalatable. The curate, being

too

timid

to

complain

to

his

host,

looked

for

something

positive

to

say

in

reply.

That

initial meaning of the phrase; to describe something which partly good but which was

ruined by its bad part, is now rather lost. That's not a situation that occurs very

.

.

.

often. It's now more often used just to describe something that is partly good and

partly bad; for example:

eg.

down as soon as I left the office.

这本书好坏参半。

The book is something of a curate's egg.

bishop

(

地位高

)

主教

在国际象棋

chess

中

bishop

指象（圆棋子为教士帽形）

archbishop

大主教

Pope

罗马天主教皇

Roman Catholic

eg. Is the Pope a catholic? (a humorous way to say sth is clearly true and certain)

eg. A: Do you think they'll win?

B: Is the Pope Catholic?

clergyman n

.

神职人员

3. raise vt.

①

养育

raise kids raise cattle

②

提高，提升

raise price

，

raise one's head

③

raise money

筹集钱款

raise doubts

引起怀疑

raise one's spirits

使人振奋

raise

the

roof

（欢呼、庆祝等时）喧闹，大叫大嚷，吵翻天；大声抱怨（或抗议、责骂）

，

raise one's eyebrows at sth.

感到惊讶

rise vi.

The Sun Also Rises

太阳照常升起

written by Ernest Hemingway

A Farewell to Arms

A Farewell to Concubine

（小妾，姨太太）

霸王别姬

4. torch n.

手电筒

carry a torch for sb.--fall in love with sb without telling her/him

暗恋

.

.

.

[

课文讲解

]

1.

Our

vicar

is

always

raising

money

for

one

cause

or

another

,

but

he

has

never

managed

to get

enough

money to

have

the church clock

repaired

.

我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金，但始终未能筹足资金把教堂的钟修好。< /p>

1)

be always doing sth.

一直不停的做

sth.

还可以说

be forever/continually doing

注意：

现在进行时的一个特殊用法：现在进行时常 与频度副词

always, continually,

constantly, forever

连用，表示赞许、不耐烦等感情色彩。

eg.

他老是吹牛。

He is always boasting.

（厌烦）

他老是想着他的工作。

He is always thinking of his work.

（赞许）

我爸爸老是弄丢钥匙。

My father is continually losing his keys.

be forever doing

不厌其烦

eg. Peter is forever talking about his girl friend.

2)

for one cause or another

one...or another

这样或那样的

eg.

①

With a little skill one can usually solve the problem in one way or

another.

稍稍用一点技巧，你通常可以用某种方式解决问题。

②

由于某些原因，会议被推迟了。

For one reason or another, the meeting was postponed.

③

只要你努力工作，你就能得到某种回报。

If you work hard, you can get one reward or another.

?

cause n.

原因，缘故

cause and effect

因果

sth you support (

支持的

)

事业，事项

eg. It's for a good cause.

做善事

3)

have sth. done (

被动

)

叫

..sb.

做

（

done

过去分词做宾语补足语）

have sb do

让

...

做

（

do

做宾补）

have sth. to do

有

...

要做

（

to do

做

sth

的后置定语）

eg. I have another fish to fry. (I have to go.)

4)

enough a./adv.

足够的

可以做形容词或副词。

?

作形容词修饰名词时，放在名词之前或之后均可。

eg.

他有足够的钱。

He has money enough/enough money.

?

做副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常至于此形容词或副词之后，

eg. We are strong enough to be able to resist aggression.

我们很强大，完全能够抵抗侵略。

他把工作干得非常好。

He did the job well enough.

?

enough

常用于名词

/