-
参考答案（
Unit
1
—
8
）
Unit One
Key to
Exercise
Preview:
1
True or
false
1F
2T
3F
4F
5T
6F
7T
8T
9T
10T
Vocabulary
：
4. Complete the
sentences by translating the Chinese in the
brackets
1. differ
2.
differently, different
3.
difference
4. serious,
serious, seriously
5. seriousness, seriously
polluted
6. Fortunately/
Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute
7. attention
8.
attentively, attentive
3 Fill in the blanks with the correct
forms of the phrases and expressions.
1. on their own
6. to resort to
2. show off
7.
clinging to
3. burst
into
8. give rise
to
《
9. took advantage of
4. given rise to
10. in vain, make, out of
5. brought about
4
Translate the following sentences using
words and expressions taken from the
text.
*
1.
他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They
took advantage
of
our helpless situation and
took over
our
company.
2.
虽然我们面
前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一
。
< br>
Although there are still
difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we
Chinese people will have the
wisdom
to
bring abou
t the peaceful
unification of our country
on our
own
.
3.
只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on
nothing
but
GDP
. It will
give rise to many serious problems.
4.
他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像
躲避毒药那样躲避他。
He loves to
show off
his wealth, but
this is all
in vain
. People
still avoid him as though he were
poison.
5.
他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。
He soon
fell in love
with
the village and was determined to
make it a beautiful garden together
with other villagers.
%
6.
我
们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法
律措
施。这不只是一个钱的问题。
We
must
spend
more
money
fighting
against
global
warming.
In
addition,
we
must
resort
to
tough laws. It
is not just
a matter of
money.
7.
当警察到达学校
的时候，学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。
When
the police arrive at the school, the students and
the teachers were still
in a
daze
.
8.
这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。他拒绝靠边站。
This corrupt official was still
clinging
to
his power. He refused to
step
aside
.
9.
当那个人最后进入视界时，我发现他原来是我父亲。不知
道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个
地方的。那时候，我放声大哭起来。
When the man finally
came
into view
, I found it was my father. I
didn
’
t know how he managed
to
find this place in the blinding
snow. At that moment, I
burst into
tears
.
10.
她不时地偷偷朝他张望。
她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。
She glanced at him
from time
to time
. It was the first time in her
life that she had found herself
looking
at a young like that.
{
5. Fill u in the blanks
with the correct prepositions or
adverbs
1 of
2
from
3 for
4 out
5 up
6
up
7 up for
8. out
9.
with
10. of
11. of
12. of
13.
up
Grammar:
2
Fill in the blanks with the correct
form of word(s) in the brackets.
1. had overslept
2. had invited
3.
was born, had left
/
4. had gone,
told
5. had worked, were
admitted
6. loved, had
always been
'
3
.
Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable
word.
1. easy
2. beginning
3.
But
4. suddenly
5. worried
6. If
7. master
8.
number
9. habit
10. go
7. was, had been
8. became, had read
9. returned, came
10. met, had once treated, said, was,
had done,
forgave, asked
4
Translate the following
sentences into English
1.
上大学之前，我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩。
Before
I
came
to/
entered
college,
I
had
never
thought
life
at
college
would be so rich and interesting.
2.
出生于
20
世纪
90
年代的中国大学生大多
数是独生子女。
Most of the Chinese
college students born in the 1990s are the only
child
of their families.
3.
了解他的人都因为他出色的工作而钦佩他。
…
All those who
know him admire him for his hard work.
4.
我那天缺课了，因为我不知道课已提前到了周四。
I missed the class because I
didn
’
t know it had moved up
to Thursday.
5.
在某些国家，超重的人会受到一定的惩罚。
In some countries, those who are
overweight will be punished one way
or
another.
6.
在大火中失去
家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方。
Soon after
the fire, those who had lost their homes were
taken to a place
of safety.
7.
再见面的时候，我们发现我们两人变化都很大。
When we met again, we found we both had
changed a lot.
8.
以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。
！
A
team
of
experts
headed
by
Professor
Li
will
soon
come
and
help
farmers solve their
problems.
9.
现在种着西
红柿的那块地以往是荒地。
The field
planted with tomatoes used to be
wasteland.
10.
我们老
师叫我们读像矛盾、巴金那样大师们写的作品。
Our
teacher told us to read books written by such
masters as Mao Dun
and Ba
Jin.
Unit 2
Vocabulary
4.
Translate the following sentences, paying special
attention to the words in bold
type.
!
1.
一
个男子突然站了起来，
用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。
幸亏他
及时低头躲了过去。
2.
我们在他回家前把房间通通风吧。
3
.
她虽然八十好几了，但还能穿针引线。
4.
我们必须勇敢面对这个危险。
总
有人妖在我们这里浑水摸
鱼。
5.
她清楚地知道，如果
2
把那钱放进口袋
，她就会倒大霉。
[head for:
很可能遭受（不幸）<
/p>
；会招致
]
6
.
会议是由一个刚刚平步青云，掌握大权的妇女主持的。
7.
正如老话所说，剥猫皮可以有很多种方法。
（不必墨守
成规）
8.
一对年轻的恋人坠入爱河，
仅因
为此，
他们被用石头活活
砸死。
9.
我希望贫富差距能够缩小。
前两
天我见到一个饿极了的年
轻人在一家饭馆狼吞虎咽地吃残羹剩饭。
10.
桌子上的食品如此诱人，我都流口水了。
]
3. Complete the sentences by
translating the Chinese in the brackets
1. is that we
can
’
t find enough foreign
markets
2. is that with
democracy there is no harmonious
society
3. is that we should
give/ allow students more freedom
4. is not strong enough to send him to
prison
5. reliable enough to
be her husband
6. is not big
enough to hold so many people
7. There doesn
’
t
seem to be any different opinion
￥
8. Because at
that time there seemed to be enough food for
everybody
9. Because there
didn
’
t seem to be any good
reason at the time
10.
because he was being followed at that
time
11. my car is being
repaired/fixed
12. I hear it
is being criticized by many people
13 a good doctor, but he
doesn
’
t know much about
history
14. an excellent
English professor, but she
doesn’t
know
everything
15. we may be
poor, but we are no beggars.
16. I shouldn
’
t
have told her in such a hurry
17. I shouldn
’
t
(have gone)
（
18. we should have listened to
them
4 Fill in
the blanks with the correct forms of the words and
phrases
1. move in on,
happened to
2.
aware of
3.
heard of
4. think twice
5. Because of, hand
over
6. the other day, on
duty
7. on the case, as to
8.
in the first place
5. Fill in the blanks with
the correct prepositions and adverbs.
1 on
2 into
3 up
4
forward to
5 down upon
6 up
7 up
to
#
6 Translate the following sentence into
English
1.
在我看来，这
似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起来
都很有信心。
It seems impossible to me, but all the
others looked very
confident.
2.
我们四下一望，没有一个仍然矗立的建筑物了。地
震似乎把一切的摧毁
了。
We
looked
around.
There
wasn
’
t
a
building
standing
in
sight.
The
earthquake
seemed
to
have
destroyed
everything.
3.
---
他这些日子里似乎情绪很低落，不知道为什么。
He looks to be in a low spirits. I
wonder why.
---
我觉得那是因为他似乎学习上没有多少进步。他
怕被同学瞧不起。
I think it is
because he doesn
’
t seem to
be making much
progress in his studies.
He is afraid of being looked upon
by
his classmates.
4.
---
你在找什么，迪克
W
-
What are you
looking for, Dick
---
我好像把钥匙丢了。真烦人。
I seem to have lost my key. How
annoying!
5.
如果你发
现一个字在中间说不通，你就该查查字
典。这是掌握意思的唯一办法。
< br>
If you find a word that
doesn
’
t seem to make any
sense
in
a
sentence,
you
should
look
it
up
in
the
dictionary.
That is the only
way to learn to use a word.
6.
他们继续争吵了几个钟头，
两人
似乎谁也不愿听对
方的话。我突然想起有人说过：
“讨论是知识
的交流，
而争吵是无知的交换。
”
They went on
arguing
for hours.
Neither was
willing
to
listen
to
the
other.
I
suddenly
remembered
someone
saying
:
“
Discussion
is
an
exchange
of
knowledge
while
argument is an exchange of
ignorance.
”
7.
那里的形式似乎非常复杂，
政府
已答应进行认真调
查。
The
situation
there
seems
quite
complicated.
The
government has promised to look into
it.
8.
我爷爷似乎正在好起来
，但是他任然需要有人照
顾。
#
My grandpa seems to be
getting better and better, but
he still
needs somebody to look after
him.
了，世界经济正在好转。
Economists
have
come
to the
conclusion
that the
crisis
seems
to
be
coming
to
an
end.
World
economy
is
looking up.
10.<
/p>
这次病后，
我看了看我的银行账本。
使我
伤心的是，
账上的余额几乎是零。我前三年存在银行的钱全花完
9.
经济学家已经得出结论：危机似乎很快就要结束
了。
When
I
got
well
I
looked
at
my
bank
account.
To
my
sadness,
I
found
my
balance
was
almost
zero.
All
my
sayings in
the past three years were gone.
7.
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
correct
form
of
the
appropriate word in the
brackets.
Ago and
before:
1.
和过去式连用，不能和现在完成式连用
2.
说“现在的多长时间以前”用
ago;
说“过去某时
的多长时间以前”用
before
。所以通常
ago
用于过去
式，
before
用于过去完成式中。
Eg. Two years ago, I left
the company, which I had joined
two
years before.
Grammar
3. Fill
in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable
word
1 type/ kind
2
lending
3 for
4
is
5 pay
6 opening
7 balance
8
store/keep/save/put
9 changes
10
withdraw
4
Translate
the
following
sentence
using
one
of
the
patterns
listed
in
Grammar
exercise 1-2
1.
你还是试一试别的方法吧。
！
You ought to try a
different method.
2.
要不你再去和写作老师谈一谈
I
think you ought to talk with our writing teacher
about
it.
3.
我们还是立即向警方报告这次失窃吧。
We ought to report the theft to the
police immediately.
4.
你的父母身体不好，你多去看看他们吧。
You ought to see your parents more
often now that they
are not in good
health.
5.
你不该对长辈那样大声嚷嚷。
You
shouldn
’
t have shouted at
the elders like that.
6.
这么重要的会议你是不该迟到的。
[
You
shouldn
’
t
have
been
late
for
such
an
important
meeting.
7.
难道吉姆不是你的朋友吗他提出要帮你，
你是不该
拒绝的。
Isn
’
t
Jim
your
friend
You
shouldn
’
t
have
turned
down/
rejected his offer of help.
8.
作为一个大学生，
你是不该把业
余时间都花在网络
游戏上。
As a
college
student,
you
shouldn
’
t have
spent
all
your
free time playing computer
games.
9.
万一我这次失败了，我还会再试第二次的。
If I failed this time, I would try for
the second time.
10.
要是地球继续变暖，这些岛屿将不复存在。
If
the
global
warming
continued,
these
islands
would
disappear.
11.
我要是现在有一百万元，我一定会给父母买一套
房子。
&
If
I
had
a
million
yuan,
I
would
buy
my
parents
an
apartment.
琴比赛。
If I were elected president of the
students
’
union, I might
organize a piano
competition.
5
Identify and correct the mistakes
1. No one
knew
what
had happened/was happening
there. / No one knows what
is
happening /has happened
there.
2. My
parents had a good reason to be angry with me. I
shouldn
’
t
have
lied
to
them in the
first
place.
3.
The
new
Prime
Minister
is
well
aware
that
his
government
is
faced
with
a
lot
of
problems
. / The new Prime
Minister is well
aware
of
the
problems
his
government
is
face with
.
4. If you
won
the
prize, what would you do you the money
5. The guest was greeted
with
a bunch of flowers at the
airport.
·
6. The teller
was
arguing
with a young customer about
something when the narrator entered
the
bank.
7. The narrator
thought the
bank
’
s policy
was
ridiculous.
8.
It
was understandable
for her to be angry
with me. /
She had a good
reason
to be angry
12.
要是我当选为学生会主席，我没准会组织一次钢
with
me.
9. I
shouldn
’
t have lied to
her
in the first
place
.
10. He had
no choice but to do what he
was told
to
.
Unit
3
#
Vocabulary
1.
3 Translate the following
expressions
1
心中不高兴的纳税人
2.
一个不平等条约
3.
不为人知的捣蛋分子
4.
不幸的结果
5.
未曾预料到（出其不意）的访问
6.
可以预见的未来
7.
一个令人难忘的人物
#
8.
变化莫测的天气
9.
非饮用水
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
在可以付得起的价位上
难以描述的痛苦折磨
由于可以理解的原因
拓宽街道
加深湖泊
缩短文章
重组政府
17.
重游故乡
18.
更换旧机器
4. Complete the sentences by
translating the Chinese in the
brackets.
1. represent,
represented
2. employer,
unemployed, employees, reemployed
3. well-informed,
information
4. informer,
inform, authorities
5.
complaints, complain, unemployment
6. insult
~
7. insulting,
insult
8.
representative
9. be
insulted
2
Complete the following verb + noun collocations or
expressions
1 mind (his own
business)
2 plant / grow /
harvest / reap (the rice)
3
dig / sink (a well)
4.
(catch) fish / birds / crabs / mice/ a thief / a
cold / the meaning / the disease
5 till / improve / conserve (the
soil)
}
6 plough (the field)
7 (condemn) the enemy / the killings
8 (attract) attention /
interest / criticism
9
(gather) flowers/ nuts / information
/troops
4
.
Fill in the
blanks with correct prepositions and
adverbs
(1) in, of, with,
at, with, about/of, to, of, on, to
(2) of, for, from, till, on, after,
against/from, in
(3) to, in,
of, of, for, to, for, in, to,
(4) down, over, with
/
(5) by, over,
(6) along, with,
across
(7) around/ round,
away, with
(8) to, up, off,
off, on
5
Translate the following sentences, using
the
link +predicative
pattern
1.
祝英台虽然不
愿意嫁给马家小少爷，
但她
不能不服从她父亲。她的心都碎了。
Zhu
Yingtai
had
to
(was
forced
to)
obey
her
father and marry the
young master of the rich
Ma
family
although
she
was
extremely
unwilling. She was
heartbroken.
2.
那
个人从来没见过这么大的一张钞票。
他
说：
“这东西看着好，摸着也好，的确就是
好。
”
The man had never seen such a
large note. He
said,
“
It looks good, feels good,
and it is good.
”
3.
树叶都变黄，
变红，
变紫了。
看起来真是
如天堂一样美。
.
Leaves
had
turned/got/gone/become
yellow,
red
and
purple,
It
really
looked
heavenly
beautiful (beautiful like
heaven).
4.
随着年纪越
来越老，她开始容易感到疲
惫。
As
she
grew
older,
she
began
to
feel
tired
easily.
5.
他的话听起来很有说服力，
但好听的理由
并不等于
好的理由，两者之间存在很大差
别。
What
he
said
sounded
very
convincing,
but
reasons that sound good do not always
mean
good sound reasons. There is a big
difference
between the two.
6.
他爱说话，
他永远无法保持沉默
，
而他说
的往往被证明是错的。
He likes to talk. He can never keep
quiet, and
what
he
says
often
proves
(turns
out
to
be)
incorrect.
7.
他在战斗中受了伤，
流了很多血
，
变得十
分虚弱，
他的领导强迫他留在
医院到伤口痊
愈为止。
He got
wounded in battle, lost a lot of blood,
and
became
very
weak.
His
leaders
ordered
him
to
stay
in
the
hospital
until
he
was
completely recovered (
healed).
8
他以为可以从我们手中滑过去；他们错
了，他们休想干了坏事就溜走。
They
thought
they
could
slip
through
our
fingers.
They
were
wrong.
They
couldn
’
t
get
away with what they had
done.
9.
长征的时候，<
/p>
红军需要越过大渡河，
穿越
草地，翻过雪
山。
During the Long March,
the Red Army had to
get
across
the
Dadu
River,
through
the
grassland
and
over
the
sown-
covered
mountains.
10.
你在哪里生活习惯了吗你和同学相处的
如何我们给你寄的钱够你凑合着用吗
Are you
used to the life there How do you get
along
with
your
classmates
Can
you
get
by
with
the
money
we
send
you
(Is
the
money
we send you enough for you)
7
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the
appropriate word or phrase in the
brackets
.
1 wish
2
hoping
3 hope, wish
4 wished
5 hope
6
can
’
t, can,
won
’
t
…
7
should, would/could/might
8
happened/occurred, happen/occur
9 occurred, taken
place/happened/occurred
10
happen, take place
Grammar
3. Fill
in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable
word
1. trying
2 enough
3 brought
4
without
5 first
6 simple
7
any
8 times
9
in
10 only
4
Translate the following sentence using sentence
patterns o
f
unreal
condition
or
as
.
~
1. If you had
arrived ten
minutes
earlier,
you
could have caught the
train.
2. Your father would have
forgiven you if you
had told him the
truth.
3.
If
it
hadn
’
t
snowed
heavily,
I
would
have
taken
you along to
yesterday’s
party.
4.
If
there
had
been
more
rain
in
spring,
the
harvest would have been much
better.
5.
If
they
hadn
’
t
learned
a
lesson
from
their
failure, they
wouldn
’
t have achieved so
much.
6.
If
my
family
hadn
’
t
supported
me,
I
wouldn
’
t have
taken part in this contest.
7. Many people think that
China
’
s Great Wall
is
one
of
the
seven
wonders
of
the
ancient
world,.
8.
As
so
often
happens,
misfortunes/troubles
never
come singly/alone.
9.
As
is
often
the
case
with
many
first-year
college students, Jim finds it hard to
adapt to
the life at
college.
10. As is reported,
the president will visit five
African
countries next month.
`
5 Identify and correct the
mistake(s)
1.
Supermarkets
have sprung up
everywhere in Beijing since the 1990s.
2. The old lady finds the shop filled
with goods
she has no use
for
.
3. If I
had had time
, I would have
joined you for dinner yesterday.
4. The old couple told me that they had
nothing to
complain
abou
t.
5. My
grandfather
advised
me to
apply to Nanjing University for admission.
(or: My grandfather
suggested
that
I apply to Nanjing
University for admission.)
6. He went back to work as soon as
he
was back on his
feet
.
7. He said
he would
pass on
the message
to all his friends.
8. We might have
finished our work by 5 pm if the manager
had not
interfered
.
9.
Any country will sooner or later fall behind if
it fails to
keep up with the
times.
10. Maybe it is fate
that
brought
my children
back to our hometown.
Unit 4
Vocabulary
2
Complete the following verb + noun collocation or
expression
1. fit the
(description; lock; theory)
2. (make; receive; have; get; answer )
a telephone call
—
3.(make; have;
arrange; keep; break) an appointment
4. risk (failure; life;
health)
5. affect the
(health; future; economy; result;
decision)
6. raise (hell;
hands; eyes; a finger; voice; glass; wages;
prices; hope; issue)
7. save
(time; money; trouble; life; face;
country)
8. wave (a gun;
arms; hand; flag; cloth)
9.
(do) harm
10 bite
(one
’
lip;
one
’
s nails;
none
’
s tongue)
11. (take; seize; miss; gives; have;
get) chances
12. cover (a
table; one
’
s body; somebody;
ground; field; anger; all subjects; all expenses;
many
miles; pages)
]
5 Rewrite the
following sentence using the words or expressions
in the brackets.
1. He did
not fit the description of a great scholar. For
one thing, he was half naked. For another,
he slept by the roadside of a busy
city, hardly a setting for a
philosopher.
2. I wish I
knew how they learned about this secret
missile.
3. Her face
suggested a ripened apple, and she was otherwise
very strong except for the loss of
both
her leg.
4. They made an
appointment in a restaurant that evening, where
the waiter quickly slipped a
note into
the spy
’
s hand concerning he
secret message.
5. We waited
for almost one hour and the food we ordered still
did not come. I decided to raise
the
devil with the management.
6. The government has promised that it
will not hesitate to punish those who deal in
cheating,
gambling, black marketeering,
and prostitution.
7. Had the
authorities aggressed with the plan, it would have
brought a lot of problem. Luckily, it
was turned down and no harm had been
done.
8. We must make sure
that the nuclear power stations are absolutely
safe. We can
’
t take chances.
|
9.
I think we should mind our
own business. But I will check on him anyway.
6 Translate the
following sentences into English
1.
他们别想当然地以为我们会接受他们的
< br>条件，
把我们当傻瓜。
我们不那么容易上当。
Don
’
t let
them take it for granted that we will
accept their conditions/terms. We are
no fools,
and we
won
’
t be so easily taken
in.
2.
我们只花了三年时间就
使我们的村民收
入增加了一倍
.
It
took
us
only
three
years
to
double
the
income of our villagers.
3.
他们要是不收回他们的话并道歉
,
我要给
他大闹一场
.
If
they
do
not
take
back
their
remarks
and
apologize,
I
am
going
to
raise
the
devil
with
them.
4.
< br>我们提出的这个问题很复杂
,
有很多东西
需要考虑
.
但是我们得碰碰运气吧
.
The
problem
we
raised
is
complicated.
Many
things
have
to
be
taken
into
consideration.
But we have to take our
chances.
5.
这孩子像他爹
,
对一切都好奇
.
给他一个
玩具
,
他立刻就拆开
.
The boy takes after his
father/Dad. He is full of
curiosity.
Give
him
a
toy,
and
he
will
immediately take it
apart.
6.
你一定要确保他们
带你去见他们的经理
,
告诉他们
,
事情很重要
,
很可能关系到我们的
投资计划
.
你必须见他本人
.
You
must
sure
that
they
take
you
to
the
manager.
Tell
them
that
it
’
s
very
important
《
and
may
affect
our
investment
plan,
and
therefore you must see
him in person.
7.
他们告诉乘客说
,
天已晴朗了
,
飞机估计半
小时以后起飞
.
They
told
the
passengers
that
the
sky
had
cleared up and the plane
was about to take off
in half an
hour.
8.
我建议你落实一下
你们逮捕的那个人和
描绘的犯人是否相符
.
I
suggest
you
go
and
check
if
the
man
you
have arrested fit the
description of the wanted
man.
9.
你意思是假如我们采取这一步
,
就可能影
< br>响我们两国的关系吗
Do
you mean that it will affect the relationship
of our two countries if we take this
step
*
7. Fill in the blanks with the correct
form of the appropriate word or phrase in the
brackets.
1 except, except
for
2
effect, affect
3. ordinary,
common
4. cause,
cause, course
5. used to
6. hard- ,
hardly
7. am used to
8.
glanced at
9. staring at
10. gazing at
Grammar
.
3 Fill in each
blank of the passage with ONE suitable
word.
1 time
2 buy
3 instead
4 with
5 did
6 pushed
7 nobody
8
When
9 what
10 used
4 Translate the sentences into English
(1)
using adverbial clauses of time and
reason introduced by
as
1.
As
the
final
exams
are
coming
nearer,
students
have
stopped
computer
games,
and
they
are busy preparing for them.
2.
As
time
goes
by,
it
becomes
easier
to
forgive and forget.
3.
The
couple
sat
and
listened
as
their
daughter
told
them
about
her
first
day
at
school.
4.
As
we
approached
the
21
st
century,
we
keenly
felt
the
need
for
understanding
and
cooperation between nations.
5. As he is learned and
humors, Professor Yan
is very popular
with his students.
6.
As
many
important
people
will
go
to
the
party,
the
couple
think
they
should
be
seen
there, too.
(2) using the
passive
&