高考英语百日训练之完型填空(88)含答案解析

高考英语百日训练之完型填空（

88

）含答案解 析

【题文】

Hundreds of years ago, Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are universal. If you’ve ever seen

an episode of the popular US TV drama

Lie To Me

, you will really ____31____ facial expressions. The leading actor of the

show, Dr. Cal Lightman has spent 20 years studying nonverbal ____32____ and facial expressions, which allows him to

point out other people’s deceptions (

骗术

) and on many occasions, to be skilled at deceiving in order to get the truth.

Is

there

really

much

truth

behind

this

science

of

____33____

human

emotions

through

involuntary

(

无意识的

)

expressions?

Paul

Ekman,

a

renowned

psychologist

whose

work

focuses

on

mapping

facial

expressions,

is

Lie

To

Me’

s

scientific adviser and keeps a blog, where he explains the science behind each episode of the series. The following are some

____34____ from his blog.

Hand-to-face

____35____

indicates a lie. (X)

Each micro-expression is unique to ____36____ specific emotions because they are involuntary and the person is often

____37____ of d

oing it. But it doesn’t

____38____ mean that is lying when someone uses a hand to hide part of his face.

The

person

could

be

____39____

information

but

you

may

better

consider

looking

at

other

more

important

clues

____40____ the simple hand-to-face gesture.

A liar refuses eye contact. (X)

People look away when they are thinking carefully and considering each word before it is spoken, not just when they

are ____41____ a story or excuse. Oblique (

倾斜的

) eyebrows are a very ____42____ sign of sadness. ____43____ people

can make this movement voluntarily, so it is actually never faked.

Guilty knowledge technique is effective. (√)

Policemen

often

use

the

guilty

knowledge

technique,

mentioning

something

that

only

the

guilty

person

will

know

about and show a(n) ____44____. This is often used in polygraph (

测谎

) exams: “Was the person stapled, shot or stabbed to

death?” Only the killer knows and is likely to show a physiologist

____45____ when the actual weapon is mentioned.

31. A. realize

32. A. appearances

33. A. speaking

34. A. explanations

35. A. move

36. A. signaling

37. A. clear

38. A. regularly

B. recognize

B. postures

B. recognizing

B. concentration

B. action

B. sighing

B. conscious

B. necessarily

C. understand

C. communication

C. indicating

C. impression

C. performance

C. signing

C. sure

C. meaningfully

D. remind

D. gestures

D. noticing

D. expressions

D. gesture

D. maintaining

D. unaware

D. probably

39. A. holding on

40. A. better than

41. A. making out

42. A. preferable

43. A. Quite a few

44. A. reaction

45. A. stare

B. holding up

B. less than

B. working out

B. inevitable

B. Very few

B. hesitation

B. remark

C. holding back

C. more than

C. checking up

C. reliable

C. A few

C. impression

C. response

D. holding with

D. rather than

D. making up

D. suitable

D. Only few

D. application

D. reminder

【答案】

31.

C

32.

C

33.

B

34.

A

35.

D

36.

A

37.

D

38.

B

39.

C

40.

D

41.

D

42. C

43. B

44. A

45. C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用

Paul Ekman

博客中的内容，阐明微表情的背后的科学含义。

< /p>

【

31

题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你曾经看过美国流行电视剧

Li e To Me

，你会真正理解面部表情。

A. realize

意识到；

B.

recognize

辨认出；

C.

understand

理解；

D. < /p>

remind

提醒。由上一句看过电视剧可知，推断出此处应为更 好理解面

部表情的含义。故选

C

项。< /p>

【

32

题详解 】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：

Cal

Lightman

博士花了

20

年时间研究非言语沟通和面部表情。

A.

appearances

外貌；

B.

postures

态度；

C. communication

交流、沟通；

D. gestur es

手势。语言的主要功能为沟通，则非语言自然也是为了沟

通 。故选

C

项。

【

33

题详解】

B. recognizing

考查动词词义辨析。

句意：

这种通过无意识的表达来识别人类情感，

存在科学依据吗？

A. speaking

讲述；

识别；

C.

indicating

表明；

D.

noticing

注意。根据上下文知，无意识的表达可以用 来

“

识别，辨别

”

人类感情态度。

故选

B

项。

【

34

题详解】< /p>

考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是从他博客中摘录的一些解释。

A.

explanations

解释；

B.

concentration

关注；

C.

impression

印象；

D. expressions

表述。

“where he explains the science behind each episode of the se ries.”

可知，

根据上文，

在那里 他解释了该系列剧集背后的科学。两句含义相同，

explanation

为

explain

的名词形式。故选

A

项。

【

< br>35

题详解】

A. move

移动；

B. action

行动；

C. performance

表现；

D. gesture