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2015年高考英语全国1卷试题及答案

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2021-02-10 05:46
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2021年2月10日发(作者:assist是什么意思)


.


2015


年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试



(


全国


I)








本试卷分第


I



(


选择题


)


和第


II



(


非选择题


)


两部分


,


考试结束后


,


将本试卷和答 题卡一并交回。



注意事项


:






1.


答第


I


卷前


,


考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。



2.


选出每小题答案后

< br>,


用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。


如需改动


,


用橡皮擦干净后


,

< br>再选


涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上


,


否则无效。



第一部分




听力


(


共两 节


,


满分


30



)


做题时


,


先将答案标在试卷上。录音内 容结束后


,


你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 。



第一节


(



5


小题


;


每 小题


1.5



,


满分


7.5



)

< br>听下面


5


段对话。每段对话后有一个小题


,


从题中所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选出 最佳选项


,


并标在


试卷的相应位置。听 完每段对话后


,


你都有


10

< p>
称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅


读一遍。




: How much is the shirt?




A.



19.15.



B.



9.18.



C.



9.15.




答案是



C




1. What time is it now?





A. 9:10.


B. 9:50.


C. 10:00.


2. What does the woman think of the weather?



A. It



s nice.


B. It



s warm.


C. It



s cold.


3. What will the man do?



A. Attend a meeting.


B. Give a lecture.


C. Leave his office.


4. What is the woman



s opinion about the course?



A. Too hard.


B. Worth taking.


C. Very easy.


5. What does the woman want the man do?



A. Speak louder.


B. Apologize to her.


C. Turn off the radio.


第二节


(



15


小题

;


每小题


1.5



,


满分


22.5


< p>
)






听下面


5


段 对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题


,


从题中所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选出最



佳选项


,


并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前


,


你将有时间阅读各个小题


,

< br>每小题


5


秒钟


;


听完后


,


各小题将给出


5< /p>


秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。


听第


6


段材料


,

< br>回答第


6



7

< br>题。



6. How long did Michael stay in China?



A. Five days.


B. One week.


C. Two weeks.


7. Where did Michael go last year?



A. Russia.


B. Norway.


C. India.


听第


7


段材料


,


回答第


8



9


题。



8. What food does Sally like?



A. Chicken.


B. Fish.


C. Eggs.


9. What are the speakers going to do?



A. Cook dinner.


B. Go shopping.


C. Order dishes.


听第



8

< p>
段材料


,


回答第


10



12


题。



10. Where are the speakers?



A. In a hospital.


B. In the office.


C. At home.


11. When is the report due?


'.


.



A. Thursday.


B. Friday.


C. Next Monday.


12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?



A. Improve it.


B. Hand it in later.


C. Leave it with him.


听第


9


段材料


,


回答第


13



16


题。



is the probable relationship between the speakers?





A. Salesperson and customer.





B. Homeowner and cleaner.





C. Husband and wife.


kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?





A. One with two bedrooms.




B. One without furniture.





C. One near a market.


much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?





A.



350.















B.



400.












C.



415.


is the apartment the speakers would like to see?





A. On Lake Street.






B. On Market.








C. On South Street.


听第


10


段材料


,


回答第


17


至< /p>


20


题。



percentage of the world



s tea exports go to Britain?



A. Almost 15%.








B. About 30%.









C. Over 40%.


do tea tasters taste tea with milk?





A. Most British people drink tea that way.




B. Tea tastes much better with milk.




C. Tea with milk is healthy.


suggests a price for each tea?





A. Tea tasters.





B. Tea exporters.





C. Tea companies.


is the speaker talking about?





A. The life of tea tasters.







B. Afternoon tea in Britain.






C. The London Tea Trade Centre.


第二部分



阅读理解



(


共两节


,


满分


40


)


第一节


< br>(



15


小题

< br>;


每小题


2


< br>,


满分


30


< br>)


阅读下列短文


,


从每题所给 的四个选项


(A



B

< br>、


C


、和


D)

< br>中


,


选出最佳选项


,

< p>
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。



A


Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum






Our


monthly


talks


start


at


19:30


on


the


first


Thursday


of


each


month


except


August.


Admission


is


at


normal charges and


you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.



November 7th


The


Canal


Pioneers,


by


Chris


Lewis.


James


Brindley


is


recognized


as


one


of


the


leading


early


canal


engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis


will


explain


how


Brindley


made


such


a


positive


contribution


to


the


education


of


that


group


of


early


“civil


enginee


rs”.



December 5th


Ice for the Metropolis,


by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for


ice


for


food


preservation


and


catering,


Malcolm


will


explain


the


history


of


importing


natural


ice


and


the


technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.



February 6th


An Update on the Cotswold Canals


, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.


The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.



March 6th


Eyots


and


Aits-Thames


Islands,



by


Miranda


Vickers.


The


Thames


had


many


islands.


Miranda


has


'.


.


undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.















Online bookings


:/book
















More info


: /whatson

























London Canal Museum


















12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT

















www.




















Tel:020 7713 0836


is the talk on James Brindley?




A. November 7th.




B. March 6th.



C. February 6th.


D. December 5th.


22. What is the topic of the talk in February?



A. The Canal Pioneers.


B. Ice for the Metropolis.



C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands.


D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.


23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?



A. Chris Lewis.


B. Malcolm Tucker.


C. Miranda Vickers.


D. Liz Payne.


B


The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came


for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of


warmth and vitamin C (


维生素


C


), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies


and


warm


air,


I


sent


up


a


small


prayer


of


gratefulness.


Swimming


pools,


wine


tasting,


and


pink


sunsets(at


normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part



particularly to my taste,


dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables



was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that


proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.


The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m., rain or


shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the


Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.


Disappointed by many a broken,


vine


-ripened (


蔓上成熟的


) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes


for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re


unfailingly


dry, hard,


and tasteless. But I homed in,


with uncertainty


, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full


of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal



and at that moment, I realized that the


best


part


of


Sarasota


in


winter


was


going


to


be


eating


things


that


back


h


ome


in


New


York


I


wouldn’t


be



experiencing again for months.


Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove


Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where



luckily for me



I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be


ordering every tomato on it.


24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?



A. Exciting.





B. Boring.





C. Relaxing.






D. Annoying.


25


. What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?




A. Having a swim.


B. Breathing in fresh air.



C. Walking in the morning sun.


D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.



26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?



A. They are soft.


B. They look nice.


C. They taste great.


D. They are juicy.


27. What was the author going to that evening?



A. Eat in a restaurant.






B. Check into a hotel.







C. Go to a farm.






D. Buy fresh vegetables.


'.


.


C


Salvador Dali (1904



1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris


is


showing


its


respect


and admiration


for


the


artist


and his


powerful


personality


with


an


exhibition


bringing


together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition


the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly


The Persistence of Memory.


There is also


L’Enigme sans


Fin


from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television


programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.



The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth.


The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.


The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (


无限


). “From the infinity small to


the infinity


large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the


showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-


theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.



The


fine


selection of


the


major


works


was


done


in


close


collaboration


(


合作


)


with


the


Museo Nacional


Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in


St. Petersburg, Florida.


28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?



A. Optimistic.











B. Productive












C. Generous.













D. Traditional.


29. What is Dali’s


The Persistence of Memory


considered to be?






A. One of his masterworks.


















B. A successful screen adaptation.






C. An artistic creation for the stage.












D. One of the best TV programmes.


30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?



A. By popularity.







B. By importance.







C. By size and shape.






D. By time and subject.


31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?








A. Donations.










B. Projects.











C. Artworks.












D. Documents.


D


Conflict


is


on


the


menu


tonight


at


the


cafe


La


Chope.


This


evening,


as


on


every


Thursday


night,


psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”.


Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelin


gs. It isn’t always easy. The customers



some thirty


Parisians who pay just under $$ 2 (plus drinks) per session



are quick to intellectualize (


高谈阔论


), slow to open


up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels’, or ‘people think’,”


Lehann


e told them. “Say ‘I think’,


‘Think me’.”



A


cafe


society


where


no


intellectualizing


is


allowed?


It


couldn’t


seem


more


un


-


French.


But


Lehanne’s


psychology cafe


is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes.


Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victims to changes in the French lifestyle



longer working hours, a


fast-


food


boom


and


a


younger


generation’s


desire


to


spend


more


time


at


home.


Dozens


of new


theme


cafes


appear


to


change


the


situation.


Cafes


focused


around


psychology,


history,


and


engineering


are


catching


on,


filling tables well into the evening.


The


city



s



psychology


cafes



,


which


offer


great


comfort,


are


among


the


most


popular


places.


Middle-aged


homemakers,


retirees,


and


the


unemployed


come


to


such


cafes


to


talk


about


love,


anger,


and


dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne



s group just to learn to say what they feel.



There is a


strong


need


in


Paris


for


communication,




says


Maurice


Frisch,


a


cafe


La


Chope


regular


who


works


as


a


religious instructor in a nearby church.



People have few real friends. And they need to open up.



Lehanne says


she



d like to see psychology cafes all over France.



If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn



t exist,



she


says.



If


life


weren



t


a


battle,


people


wouldn



t


need


a


special


place


just


to


speak.




But


then,


it


wouldn



t


be


'.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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