-
一模前完形填空专题练
01
说明:为方便用户组卷,故所有专题的题目序号跟高考真题一致。
题组一
At just 18 years old, Canberra student
Lochie Ferrier has already conducted research in a
frontier field
—
aerospace
engineering. Aerospace engineering is the primary
36
of
engineering concerned with the
science and technology of aircraft and
spacecraft.
In 2014, he was one of 80
high school students worldwide who
37
a six-week
science and engineering
program at MIT.
During the program, he was
38
by the institute’s
scientists, and developed
a method to
identify inactive satellites. This
method, called OASIS, is designed
39
a way to help
manage space debris
(
碎片
), which
40
operating satellites. “One solution to
this problem is a
41
robot that can gather
pieces of space debris and store them
in orbit,
” he says. “These pieces
could be
42
to new satellites later
thus
43
the
costs and launc
h weights of new
satellites.” However,
44
satellite identification
technology would be needed for this
solution, and that’s what Lochie is working on. “I
hope this method would be
put into
practice in the near future,
45
in the next 10
years,”
he says.
Lochie has
made the
46
of the Young Innovators category of the
Australian Innovation Challenge
Awards
with his OASIS. This category is open to students
aged 21 years or
47
and carries a $$ 5,000
prize.
If he won, he would use the
money to help fund
48
research into OASIS. “My
plan for using the money
would be to
try to use materials which could stand up to the
49
environment of space,” he
says.
He is also considering
how to
50
manufacturers. the technology to
organizations such as NASA and
satellite
Lochie’s
51
in aerospace engineering
was aroused by the big dish
antenna(
碟形天线
)
at
NASA’s
tracking station near
Canberra
,
which he visited in
his early teens. He said his software design and
development
teacher at Canberra Grammar
School
52
him, too. “He taught me valuable
project management and skills
which I
applied to OAS
IS.”
Lochie has been attending Canberra
Grammar School and will soon
53
exams for
admission to
universities. He
54
his
time between schoolwork, his personal
55
projects such
as OASIS and the
development of apps,
rock climbing, and playing classical violin. The
teenager is well on his way to realizing his
sky-high ambition.
【语篇简析】这是一
篇记叙文。短文第一句说
“
年仅
18<
/p>
岁的堪培拉学生罗奇
·
费里尔已经在航空
航天工程这
一前沿领域进行了研究
”
,
而短文最后一句说
“
这个少年正在实现他雄心壮志的路上
”
,根据首
尾两句就可以提炼得出主题:短文
讲述了一个喜爱研究太空的小男孩,一步一步实现了他的
太空梦的故事。
36.A. education
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:航空航天
工程是涉及飞行器和航天器科学技术的主要工程分支。
A.
education
教育;
B.
presentation
展示;
C.
branch
分支机构;
D. standard
标准。语境表示,航空航天工程学是工程学的
一个主要分支
< br>(branch)
,选
C
。
p>
37.A. brought in
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:
2014
年,他是参加麻省理工学院为期六周的科学与工程项目的全球<
/p>
80
名高中生之一。
A.
brought in
引进;
B.
participated in
参加;
C. set
up
建立;
D. backed up
支持;援助。根据语境可知,
80
个高中生在麻省理工学院参加
了一个为期六周的科学与工程活动。
participate in“
< br>参加
”
符合语境,
选
B
。
38.A.
guided
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意:
在这个项目中,
他在该研究所科学家的指导下,
开发了一种识别非活动卫星的方法。
A. guided
指导;
B.
urged
催促;
C.
surprised
使惊奇;
D. tested
测试。
活动期间,
他被学院的科学家们指导
(guide)
。
故选
A
。
39.A. in
【答案】
D
【解析】句意:这种被称为
OASIS
的方法被设计成一种帮
助管理空间碎片的方法。
A.
in
在里面;
B.
for
为
了;
C.
with
为了;
D. as
作为。语境
表示,作为一种帮助管理太空碎片的方法,选
D
。
40.A. follows
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:
这种方法被称为
OASIS
,
旨在帮助管理威胁卫星运行的太空碎片。
A.
follows
跟随;
B. threatens
威胁;
C.
catches
抓住;
D. created
< br>创造。太空碎片威胁
(threaten)
运转的卫星。
故选
B
。
41.A. recycling
【答案】
A
【解析】句意:解决这个
问题的一个办法是一个能够收集太空碎片并把它们储存在轨道上的回收机器人。
B. repairing
C. producing
D. launching
B.
threatens
C.
catches
D.
created
B. for
C.
with
D. as
B. urged
C.
surprised
D.
tested
B. participated in
C. set up
D. backed up
B. presentation
C. branch
D. standard
A.
recycling
回收;
B.
repairing
修理;
C.
producing
生产;
D. launching
发射。根据下文可知,这种
机器人收集可以再利用的太空碎片。
recycle“
回收
”
符合语境,选
A
。
42.A. switched
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:这些部件
可以在以后附加到新卫星上,从而降低新卫星的成本和发射重量。
A.
switched
切
换;
B.
transformed
转换;
C.
attached
附上;
D. returned
返回。这些碎片可以被附在新卫星上,从
而降低成本,选
C
。
43.A.
increasing
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:这些部件可以在以后附加到新卫星上,从而降低新卫星的成本和发射重量。
A.
increasing
增加;
B.
reducing
减少;
C.
balancing
平衡;
D. covering
覆盖。
reduce“
减少,降低
”
符合语境,选
B
。
44.A. optional
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:然而,这
个解决方案需要可靠的卫星识别技术,这也是罗奇正在努力的方向。
A.
optional
可选择的;
B.
temporary
暂时的;
C.
reliable
可靠的;
D. theoretical
p>
理论的。语境表示,对于这种
解决办法,需要可靠的
(reliable)
卫星识别技术。故选
C
。
45.A. imagine
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:他说:<
/p>
“
我希望这种方法能在不久的将来付诸实施,比如说在未来
10
年内。
”A.
imagine
想
象;
B.
say
说,比如说,譬如说;
C.
suppose
假设,认为;
D. consider
考虑。语境表示,比如说,
在在未来的
10
p>
年内。
say“
比如说
”
符合语境。故选
B
。
46.A. plans
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:
罗奇和他的
OASIS
进入了澳大利亚创新挑战奖青年创新者奖的决赛。
A.
plans
计划;
B.
finals
决赛;
C.
competitions
比赛;
D.
goals
目标。短语
make the finals“
p>
进入决赛
”
符合语境。选
< br>B
。
47.A. under
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意:
这个类别向
21
p>
岁或
21
岁以下的学生开放,
奖金为
5,000
美元。
A
. under
在下面;
B.
beyond
超出;
C.
more
更多;
D.
above
在
……
上面。根据
前文
“Young
Innovators”
< br>及
“students”
可知,学生
B. beyond
C. more
D. above
B. finals
C. competitions
D. goals
B. say
C. suppose
D. consider
B. temporary
C. reliable
D. theoretical
B. reducing
C. balancing
D. covering
B.
transformed
C. attached
D. returned
的年龄应在
21
岁及
21
岁以下。故选
A
。
48.A. basic
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:
如果他赢了,
他将用这笔钱资助
OASIS
的进一步研究。
A.
basic
基本的;
B.
further
更远的;
C.
academic
学术的;
D. independent
p>
独立的。
语境表示,
如果他赢了,
他将使用这些钱进一步
(further)
研究
OASIS
。故选
B
< br>。
49.A. extreme
【答案】
A
【解析】句意:他说:<
/p>
“
我使用这笔钱的计划是尝试使用能经得起太空极端环境考验的材
料。
”A.
extreme
极端的;
B.
pure
纯粹的;
C.
dark
黑暗的;
D. friendly
友好的。语境表示,这些材料可以经得起太
空极端的
(ex
treme)
环境。故选
A
。
50.A. adapt
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:
他还在考虑如何向
NASA
这样的机构推销这种技术。
A.
adapt
适应;
B.
forward
发送;
C.
market
做买卖;推销;
D. apply
申请。他正在考虑问美国国家航空航天局这样的组织推销
(market)
p>
这项技
术。故选
C
。
51.A. pride
【答案】
D
【解析】句意:罗奇对航
空航天工程的兴趣是由他十几岁时参观过的位于堪培拉附近的美国宇航局跟踪站
的巨大碟
形天线引起的。
A.
pride
骄傲;
B.
confidence
自信;
C.
trust
信任;
D. interest
兴趣。本句
叙述罗奇对航空航天工程学的兴趣是如何被激起的。选
< br>D
。
52.A.
inspired
【答案】
A
【
解析】句意:他说,他在堪培拉文法学校的软件设计和开发老师也启发了他。
A.
inspired
启发;激励
B.
served
服务;
C.
impressed
印象深刻;
D. promised
承诺。
他的软件设计和学校的老师也激励了
(
inspire)
他。故选
A
。
53.A. mark
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:
罗奇就读于堪培拉文法学校,
不久将参加大学入
学考试。
A. mark
做记号;
B.
sit
坐下;
C.
pass
通过;
D. prepare
准备。
sit(for)exams“
参加考试
”
是固定搭配。选
B
。
B. sit
C.
pass
D. prepare
B.
served
C.
impressed
D.
promised
B.
confidence
C.
trust
D. interest
B. forward
C. market
D. apply
B. pure
C. dark
D. friendly
B. further
C.
academic
D.
independent
54.A. devotes
【答案】
D
B. spends
C. saves
D. divides
【解析】句意:他把时间分配在学业、个人技术项目
(
< br>如
OASIS
和应用程序开发
)
、攀岩和演奏古典小提琴
之间。
A.
devotes
贡献;
B.
spends
花费;
C.
saves
拯救;
D. divides
分开。根据语境可知,他把时
间分为几个部分用来做不同的事。
divide
表示把整体分成若干份,符合语境。故选
D
p>
。
55.A. instructive
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:他把时间
分配在学业、个人技术项目
(
如
OAS
IS
和应用程序开发
)
、攀岩和演奏古
典小提琴
之间。
A.
instructive
有益的;
B.
competitive
竞争的;
C.
technical
科技的;
D. typical
典型的。根据
语境可知,
OASIS
和应用程序开发属于技术工程。选
C
。
题组二
Here is
some advice on food shopping. Generally speaking,
each family spends about one-sixth of its income
on food. Because food is expensive, it
is important to spend money wisely
36
you shop.
A careful shopper can prepare
nourishing(
有营养的
)and tasty
meals inexpensively. Here are some suggestions
to help you
37
better.
Buy only
the food you need. There are several ways to avoid
buying
38
food. First,
39
a
shopping list
before you go to the store. Then, when you are at
the store,
40
your list carefully.
41
,
do not go
shopping if you are hungry. When you are hungry,
foods look very tasty and you want to buy more
than
you need.
42
, go shopping alone if you can. If you
shop with your young children, they often ask you
to
buy unnecessary food like sweets.
When you have a
43
, choose the least expensive brand of a
product. There are
44
points
to remember when you buy canned
tomatoes, for example. First, look at the
advertisement in the newspaper to see
if your supermarket is
45
a “special” on
canned tomatoes.
46
this, when you
are in the store, you
should check the
47
for each pound
of tomatoes. Sometimes you save money if you buy
the larger size can
sometimes, however,
you do not. Third, remember that a grade A product
or a more expensive product is not
necessarily more healthful
48
a grade B or
less expensive product. Grade A tomatoes may look
better,
49
all canned tomatoes have
the same nutrients.
Shoppers seem to
have special
50
when they buy fresh fruits and
vegetables. There are several things
to
consider when buying fresh foods. Because fresh
foods
51
if they are not used, you have to buy
the
correct amount for the number of
people you are serving. Next,
52
to use fresh
foods that are in season
B.
competitive
C.
technical
D.
typical
because fresh foods are
53
less expensive then. Lastly, choose
fruits and vegetables that have a bright,
fresh
54
.
A good colour
is often a
55
that the food has a lot of vitamins.
p>
【语篇简析】
本文为说明文。
文章的第一句
话
“
Here is some advice on
food shopping
”
给出了要说明的问题
“
就
购物方面提出建议
”
。从下文各段看:就在购买食物的时候如何聪明地花钱提出了多个有效的
建议。
36. A. after
【答案】
B
【解析】当你购物的时候
,聪明地花钱很重要。根据上下文可知本句中连词
when
引导
时间状语从句。
D
项语义不符合搭配,故
B
正确。
37. A.
shop
【答案】
A
【解析】
shop
购物;
prepa
re
准备;
learn
学习;
spend
花费,度过。根据文章第一句
“He
re is some advice
on
food sh
opping.”
可知本文告诉我们的是一些购物方面的好建议,
所以本句使用动词
shop
购物。
下
面是一个帮助你更好购物的建议,故
A
正确。
38. A. expensive
【答案】
D
【解析】
expensive
昂贵的;
cheap
便宜的;
tasty
可口的;
extra
额外的。根据本段第一句
Buyonly the
food you need.
指购买你需要的食物,也就是说
不要购买额外的东西。故
D
正确。
39. A. make
【答案】
A
【解析】
动词短语
make a
list of
列出。
作者建议我们在购物之前就列出购物清单
,
到超市以后就按照清单
购买食物,这样就可以避免多买了东西
。故
A
正确。
40. A. observe
【答案】
B
【解析】
observe
观察,庆祝;
follow
才纳,遵循;
mind
介意;
notice
注意到。本句只有
follow
表示要按
照所列出的购物清单购买所需要的食物。故
B
项正确。
41. A.
Therefore
【答案】
B
【解析】
therefore
因此;
what’s more
而且;
as a
result
结果是;
on the contrary
恰恰相反。使用
w
hat’s
more
B. What’s more
C.
As a result
D. On the
contrary
B. follow
C. mind
D. notice
B. write
C. take
D. bring
B. cheap
C. tasty
D. extra
B.
prepare
C. learn
D. spend
B. when
C. since
D. until
与
4
空前
first
相对应,
除了列购物清单之外,不要在饥饿的时候出去买东西,上下文之间是递
进关系,故
B
正确。
42.
A. Besides
【答案】
D
【解析】上文提到了购物的两个建议,本句是最后一个建议:如果可能,独自出去购物,所以使用副词
finally
与上文的
first
和
what’s more
形成串联。
故
D
正确。
besid
es
除了;
above
all
首先;
in a
word
总之。
43. A.
collection
【答案】
B
【解析】
collection
收集,
采集;
selection
选择;
p
ossibility
可能性;
number
< br>数字。
根据空后短语
choose the
least…
可知:如果有选择,请选择商标最便宜的商品。故
C
正确。
44. A.
three
【答案】
A
【解析】根据下文
“Third, remember
that a grade A…”
可知本段接下来中作者提出了购买盒装西红柿的三个
要点,所以
A
项正确。
45. A. making
【答案】
D
【解析】
make
生产,制作;
supply
< br>提供;
carry
携带;
off
er
提供。第一个建议就是看广告中你所在的超市
里是否提供特
价优惠。
ABC
三项动宾不搭配,故
D
正确。
46. A. Except
【答案】
B
【解析】
介词
except
除
……
之外
(
不包括在
内
)
;
besides
除
……
之外
(
包括在内
)
;
because
of
因为;
in spite of
尽
管,不管。除了第一个建议之外
(
包括检查广告在内
)
,我们还要检查每一镑西红柿的价格。故
B
p>
正确。
47. A. price
【答案】
A
【解析】
price
价格;
quantity
< br>数量;
quality
质量;
s
ize
尺寸。我们在超市购物的时候,当然是要比较货物
的价格
了。故
A
正确。
48. A. to
【答案】
C
B. also
C. than
D. above
B.
quantity
C. quality
D. size
B.
Besides
C. Because of
D. In spite of
B. supplying
C.
carrying
D. offering
B. two
C. four
D. five
B.
selection
C. possibility
D. number
B.
Above all
C. In a word
D. Finally
【解析】根
据横线前面的
more
,说明本句应该使用比较级的形式。比较
级
more
要和
than
连用,
A
等级
的西红柿未必
就比
B
等级的西红柿更健康。故
C
p>
正确。
49. A. and
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:
A
等级的西红柿看起来更好,但是所以听装的西红柿的营养价值都是一样
的。上下文之
间是转折关系,所以使用
but
< br>连接上下文。故
B
正确。
50. A. choices
【答案】
C
【解析】
choice
选择;
interest
兴趣;
difficulty
困难;
< br>pleasure
快乐;
当人们在购物新鲜水果和蔬菜的
时候,
他们似乎有更大的困难。因为购买新鲜食物要考虑的东西更多,所以也就更难。故
C
正确。
51. A. destroy
【答案】
B
【解析】
destroy
破坏;
go
bad
变坏;
dry
up
变干;
goo wrong
出错。
新鲜的水果和蔬菜如果没有被使用,
就很快会变质。故
B
项符合上下文串联。
52. A.
refuse
【答案】
C
【解析】
refuse
拒绝;
offer
提供;
plan
计划;
expect
期待。要计划使用当季的新鲜蔬菜,因为当季的蔬菜
比较便宜<
/p>
.
本句表示人们在购物的时候,
要购买
当季的蔬菜和水果
.
,
与
“
拒绝、
提供和期待
”
p>
不搭
配。故
C
正确
。
53. A. especially
【答案】
B
【解析】
especially
尤其,特别;
generall
y
一般说来;
completely
完
全地;
fortunately
幸运地。一般说来当
季的蔬菜更便宜,这是一般的生活道理,也是生活常识。故
B
正确。
54. A.
look
【答案】
C
【解析】
look
表情,外貌;
ro
ot
根部;
color
颜色;
leaf
叶子。根据横线后句
A good
colou
r is often a…
可知
< br>本句指新鲜的蔬菜水果的颜色更加明亮。故
C
项正确。<
/p>
55. A. sign
【答案】
A
【解析】根据句意为颜色
漂亮的蔬菜通常有更多维生素的标志
(sign)
。故选
A
。
mark
标记,
痕迹,符号;
B. mark
C. scene
D. luck
B. root
C. colour
D.
leaf
B. generally
C. completely
D.
fortunately
B. offer
C. plan
D. expect
B. go
bad
C. dry up
D. go wrong
B.
interests
C. difficulties
D. pleasures
B. but
C. also
D. for
scene
场景,风景
,景色;
luck
运气。
题组三
When faced
with difficult situations in their lives, many
people find them too
36
and give up,
especially on their life dreams. But
not for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabriel is a
20-year-old Argentinian barber who was born
without hands.
37
his physical disability, he
was able to grow up happy and
38
.He also always
had the support of friends and family, never
feeling
39
treated at all by his schoolmates. At
the age of 14, he
40
working as a
barber, and learned all
the techniques
to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a
hobby, Gabriel quickly
41
that this was the
profession he wanted to work in.
His family
42
him to open his first
barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half
years. There, he
43
the president of Argentina
Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do
charity work in less
fortunate
44
, and teach
hairdressing to those who are
45
. Gabriel is now part of
Argentina Corta,
offering his services
to people of all
46
so they can build up the
47
they need to get decent jobs.
As a bright and caring young man,
Gabriel
48
not only to be a barber, but also to
make a
49
with the neighborhood:
“The
thing that I like most of my
50
is that people
feel comfortable and stylish
with my
cuts and that makes me
51
.”
Nowadays,
Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires,
where people
52
around the block for
his
services. Gabriel’s
53
shows that the barriers we
face in life are never
54
to deal with
successfully.
Whatever problem you face, you can
55
tackle it by
adopting the right mindset, and never
giving up.
【语篇简析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
根据短文第一句
“
面对生活中的困难,很多人觉得他们太有挑战
性,
就放弃了,尤其是他们的人生梦想
”
看似乎体裁是议论文。但结合第一段随后一句
“
但
(
此类情
况
)
并不适用于加布里埃尔
·
艾瑞迪亚
”
和第二段首句
“
加布里埃尔
是一个
20
岁的阿根廷理发师,
出生时
就没有双手
”
可知体裁应该是夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了主人公加
布里埃尔天生就没有双
手,但经过努力成为了一名理发师,并投入到慈善工作中。短文揭
示了一个道理:无论你面
对什么问题,你通常可以通过采取正确的心态,永不放弃来解决
它。
36.A. dangerous
【答案】
D
【解析】
A.
dangerous
危险的;
B.
cruel
残忍的;
C.
1arge
大的;
D. challenging
有挑战性的。当面对生活中
的困难时,很多人认为它太具挑战性就放弃了,故
D
项正确。
B. cruel
C. large
D. challenging
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