-
考点规范练
22
考点规范练第
43
< br>页
Ⅰ
.
单项填空
1
.As the discussion went
on,we found what we were talking about got off the
point,wandering away from
the
topic.
t
答案
:
C
解析
:
present
“
目前的
”
;familia
r
“
熟悉的
”
;original
“
原来的
”
;formal
“
正式的
”
。句意
:
随着讨论的进行
,
我
们发现我们所讨论的内容跑题了
,
偏离了最初的话题。
2
.
—
I
have decided to spend my summer holidays in
France.
—
I
’
m
sure you
’
ll have a good
time.
are you?
me see.
ar
al
wonderful.
done!
答案
:
C
解析
:
句意
:
——
我决定去法国度暑假。
——
听起来不错。我相信你会玩得很开心。
how are you
是问
候语
,
意为
< br>“
你好吗
”
;let me s
ee
“
让我想一想
”
< br>;sounds wonderful
“
听起来不错<
/p>
”
;well done
是表扬对方
,
意
为
“
做得好
”
。
3
.(2018·
天津芦台一中高三模拟考试<
/p>
,10)It has the
of being one of the oldest
house in our city,so
it is well worth
preserving.
tion
答案
:
D
解
析
:
distinction
“
荣誉
,
特质
,
卓越
”
。句意
:
它具有我们城市最老的房子的特质。
4
.People who were too happy
were more likely to suffer from mental
disorders,
them more likely to
take
risks.
sion
ion
ction
be making
made
答案
:
D
解
析
:
句意
:
太
高兴的人们更可能患有精神疾病
,
使得他们更可能会冒险。
making
做结果状语
,
表示主
动和必然产生的结果。
5
.(2018·
天津宝坻一中高三模拟考试
,15)Thank you for your comfort and ise,I
my
first job interview.
failed
fail
答案
:
D
解
析
:
此处
otherwise
相当于
If you
hadn
’
t given me comfort and
support,
表示与过去事实相反的虚拟
假设
,
谓语动词应用
“
woul
d+have+
过去分词形式
”
。
6
.Lucy has a great
sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues
with her stories.
amuse
答案
:
A
解
析
:
keep
意为
“
使……保持某种状态
”
。宾语是
her colleagues,amused
修饰人
,
意为
“
高兴的
”
。
7
.(2018·
天津南开区高三一模
,5)Per
sonally,I prefer to stay up late at night,but not
I
’
ll have to
drive to work the next day.
答案
:
D
解
析
:
句意
:
就
我个人而言
,
我更喜欢晚上熬夜
,
但当我第二天必须得开车上班的时候除外。如果没有
but not
就可以用
unless
。此处选
when,
意思是当我第二天必须得开车上班的时候就不会熬夜了。<
/p>
while
“
然而
”
;unless
“
除非
”
,
多用于转折
;un
til
“
直到
”
;when
“
当……的时候
”
。
8
.It is
generally considered that the key
a foreign
language well is nothing but practice.
g
be amused
have failed
learning
learning
答案
:
A
解析
:
the key
表示
“
……的关键
”
时
,
后面常接介词
to
,
故选
A
项。
9
.It was not what he said
but the way
he said it that made all the people
laugh.
which
答案
:
A
解析
:
the way
在此句中做
was
的表语
,<
/p>
意为
“
方式
”<
/p>
,
后面的定语从句用
in which<
/p>
或
that
引导
,
也可省略
引导词。
10
.You may come to see me
this Saturday or next Sunday.
will
do.
答案
:
D
解
析
:
句意
:
你
可以这个星期六或者下个星期天来看我
,
这两天中哪一天都可以
。此处要用
either
指
“
两
者中任何一者
”
。<
/p>
11
.He had to do
an extra job after work,for he had a big family to
.
t
答案
:
A
解
析
:
句意
:
他
下班后不得不再做一份额外的工作
,
因为他有一个大家庭需要供
养。此处要用
support
表示
“<
/p>
供养
”
。
loo
k at
“
看
”
;provide
“
提供
”
;observe
“
观察
,
注意到
”
。
12
.(2018·
天津河西区高
三一模
,2)
—
Do you
have
ready for the spring outing?
—
No,I still have
to buy some fruit.
hing
答案
:
A
ng
ing
g
at
e
e
r
that
learn
learning
解析
:
everything
“
每件事
,
每样事物
”
;anything
“
任
何事物
”
;something
“
某物
”
;nothing
< br>“
什么都没有
”
。
have
everything ready
意为
“
一切准备就绪
”
。根据句意可知
A
项正确。
13
.For a long time they
walked without saying
was the first to break
silence.
;a
答案
:
B
解析
:
a word
< br>表示
“
一句话
”
;the silence
指
“
沉默
”
,
特指他们这一段时间的沉默
。
14
.The
girl
’
s final success
the
effort she had made and the courage she always
had.
buted to
ed from
答案
:
C
解
析
:
主语是
success,
宾语是
the
effort,
故用
result from,
意为
“
来自于
”
。
contribute to
“
< br>为……做贡献
,
促
使
”
;turn into
“
变成
”
;result in
“<
/p>
导致
”
。
15
.Many people expect that
credit cards will eventually
paper money for
almost every purchase.
答案
:
B
解析
:
句意
:
许多人预见在几乎每次购买行为中信用卡最终会代替纸币。
tr
ade
“
交易
”
;replace
“
代
替
”
;exchange
“
交换
”
;reduce
“
减少
”
。
e
ge
into
ed in
B.a;the
C.a;/
;/
Ⅱ
.
完形填空
I know a doctor who is an expert in the
area of nuclear medicine and is regarded by his
peers as one of
the most brilliant
persons in his I asked him about his feelings
concerning his
1
,he
responded as follows,and
2
me
to present:
“
As far as I am concerned,a
day will come,many years in the
3
,when people
will look at this
science of nuclear
medicine and they will
4
it to a craft
practised by witch
doctors(
巫医
).They will
wonder how people could have been so
5
to
use radioactive dyes in the nuclear imaging
will
6
my published
research and think that I must have been a foolish
doctor
.”
He further
explained,
“
7
of the day can
be the stupidity of scholars who
8
my
work today will be denied by the
intellectuals of tomorrow.I am not
9
by their high
regard of my
10
because I know a day will
come in the future when we are all regarded as
having been miserable
11
.”
“
Ever hear of a
guy named Aristotle?In his day,he was considered
to be a
12
.Of course,he also
believed
13
in the concept that the sun travelled around the
later,he would be
14
by
Galileo and Copernicus,who no doubt
considered Aristotle to be a total
fool
.”
He concluded by
stating,
“
I find certain
scientists to be the most
15
people I
know,generally,totally
16
,and convinced
that they had the answer to all my mind,a
reasonably
17
person is the
fellow who recognises that life is little more
than a lot of questions
18
answers,and one answer should only lead
to another truly intelligent person is somebody
who
19
life is little more than a string of
uncertainties and the immediate answers we acquire
are rarely
absolutes,but only a(n)
20
to the next string of
uncertainties
.”
Anyway,from my perspective,that answer
seems pretty
“
smart
”.
1
.ne
答案
:
D
解
析
:
根据第一段可知
,
这位医生被看作是他所在的研究领域中最有才华的人之一
,
因此这里指的是他
的名声
,
故选<
/p>
D
项。
2
.d
答案
:
B
解
析
:
根据下文可知
,
< br>这位医生允许作者把他的回答公布出来
,
因此选
B
项。
3
.
答案
:
A
解
析
:
从上文的
“
a day will come
”
及下文的
“
when people will look at
”
可知
,
此处指的是将来
,
因此选
A
项。
4
.
答案
:
C
e
y
d
e
ery
tion