-
2.
阅读理解
(
2
篇
)
＋完形填空＋短文改错
Ⅰ
.
阅读理解
A
(2019·
山东聊城二模
)
话题：学习德语
It
can
be
a
real
struggle
trying
to
learn
a
new
language.I
had
always
enjoyed
learning
languages in
school
，
but only recently did
I start learning German.I found that I could
understand
and learn individual words
easily
，
but when it came to
literature
，
I really was
when
my tutor at university suggested
reading some children
’
s
books printed in the target language.
At first
，
I felt a
bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for
someone half my age
，
but then
I
realised
that
everyone
has
to
start
children
，
we
are
given
these
basic
texts
to
familiarise our brains with certain
vocabulary and writing
structures
，
and from
there
，
we can learn
and develop.I started with books which
are taught to us as children in the UK.I managed
to find
Oli
v
er
T
w
ist
by Charles Dickens and
James
and
the
Giant
Peach
by Roald Dahl.
The
beauty
of
reading
books
that
were
introduced
to
you
as
a
child
is
that
you
are
already
familiar with the a
result
，
you can work out some
of the definitions of words with your prior
knowledge of the
first
，
I used to read with
the book in one hand and a dictionary in the
other
，
but
this
method
did
not
work
well
for
method
I
would
recommend
is
to
read
a
chapter of your chosen
children
’
s book and at the
end of that
chapter
，
highlight the words
you do
not know and then look up the
you can wait a bit before you use a
dictionary
，
you
may
be
surprised
what
you
can
get
merely
from
the
context
of
the
sentence
in
the
onally
，
a lot of
children
’
s books have
pictures which may give you a clue as to what
or to whom the passage is referring.
语篇解读
这是一篇记叙文。作者在学
德语，因为看不懂文学作品，导师建议她看德语
儿童书籍，她因此得到了意外的惊喜。<
/p>
1
．
Why was the
author advised to read
children
’
s books?
A
．
Because she was
weak in reading great works.
B
．
Because she was
slow to learn language.
C
．
Because she
liked children
’
s literature.
D
．
Because she
couldn
’
t remember any words.
答案
A
词数：
309
难度：★★
解析
细节理解题。根据第一段第三、
四句可知作者只能理解单个的单词，对于文学作品理
解起来很费劲，所以她的导师建议她
看一些用目标语言写的儿童书。故选
A
。
2
．
What can kids
get from children
’
s books
according to the passage?
A
．
V
ocabulary and listening
skills.
B
．
Learning
methods.
C
．
Words
and structures.
D
．
Designing
skills.
答案
C
解析
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句
中
“
As
children
，
we
are
given
these
basic
texts
to
familiarise our brains with certain
vocabulary and writing structures...
”
可知儿童在看儿童书时可
以熟知其中的词汇和写作结构，故选
C
。
3
．
What causes the
author feel surprised while reading
children
’
s books?
A
．
Grasping the
context from the pictures.
B
．
Looking up the
definitions of words from a dictionary.
C
．
Getting
familiar with the plots of the story.
D
．
Understanding
the words simply from the context.
答案
D
解析
细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第
二句
“
If you can wait a bit
before you use a
dictionary
，
you may be
surprised what you can get merely from the context
of the sentence in the story.
”
可知
如果先不查词典，从语境中就可以猜出词义，故选
D<
/p>
。
4
．
What can be the
best title of the passage?
A
．
Reading
Children
’
s Books
B
．
The Way of
Learning Languages
C
．
The Method of
Using Dictionary
D
．
My Good Reading
Habits
答案
A
解析
标题归纳题。全文讲述了作者通
过读目标语言的儿童书来学习外语的经历，故选
A
。
B
(2019·
山西运城
4
月模拟
)
话题：提升心情
It
’
s undeniable
that spending time outdoors and in nature lifts
our spirits and makes us feel
more
centered and at we breathe in fresh
air
，
and enjoy the beauty of
trees
，
streams and
oceans
，
we
naturally tend to feel more connected to ourselves
and others.
词数：
363
难度：★★★
Over
the
past
decade
，
scientists
have
been
exploring
why
nature
—
and
dirt
specifically
—
is
such a powerful tool in improving our
ing to researchers
，
the
secret may lie in the
microbes(
< br>微
生
物
)
of
the
bacterium
specifically
—
Mycobacterium
Vaccae
()
—
has been
identified as having the power to affect our moods
and cognitive function as
well.
Experiments conducted at Sage Colleges
in New York found that contact with
M
．
Vaccae can
increase
serotonin
levels
in
the
brain
—
a
chemical
that
is
associated
with
higher
levels
of
happiness
，
increas
ed focus
，
and reduced order
to explore how the bacteria can improve
learning
，
researchers Dory
Mathews and Susan Jenks experimented with mice in
a that
ingested the bacteria navigated
the maze twice as fast as the control group and
proved less anxious
as well.
Humans can absorb
M
．
Vaccae just by playing in
the take in it when we
breathe
，
we
consume
it
in
organic
vegetables
，
and
it
can
also
enter
our
bloodstream
through
skin
contact
，
especially where we have open may explain
why children in school perform better after
break.
Neuroscientist
Christopher Lowry at the University of Bristol in
England believes that he has
identified
why
this
incredible
bacterium
works.
“
What
we
think
happens
is
that
the
bacteria
activate immune
cells
，
which release
chemicals called cytokines that then act on
receptors on the
sensory nerves to
increase their activity.
”
Beyond the power of M
．
V
accae
，
scien
tists have been proving for decades that exposure
to
dirt
，
and the
huge number of microbes found in
dirt
，
can strengthen our
immune our
body comes into contact
with bacteria
，
it stores die
information in a type of library and can then use
that information to fight sickness and
infection more effectively.
Happiness
，
focus
，
l
ess anxiety...I
’
ll take a
double dose of dirt; please!
语篇解读
本文是一篇议论文。文章讲
述的是
“
尘土
”
让人们在户外活动时精神振奋以
及它如何提升你的心情的。
5
．
What raises
people
’
s spirits while
spending time outdoors?
A
．
Air.
C
．
Water.
答案
D
解析
细
节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在过去的十年里，科学家们一直在探索为什么
大自然
——
尤其是泥土
——
< br>是改善我们情绪的有力工具。故
“
泥土
< br>”
让人们在户外活动时精
神振奋。故选
< br>D
。
6
．
How does
M
．
Vaccae work?
B
．
Trees.
D
．
Dirt.
A
．
By working on
sensory nerves.
B
．
By fighting
sickness and infection.
C
．
By
strengthening the immune system.
D
．
By making
immune cells active.
答案
D
解析
推
理判断题。根据第五段可知，细菌激活了免疫细胞，免疫细胞释放一种叫作细胞因
子的化
学物质，然后作用于感觉神经上的受体，来增加它们的活性。所以，
是通过
激活免疫细胞来工作的。故选
D
。
7
．
According to
the text
，
what does the
author intend to do next?
A
．
Provide some
advice on reducing anxiety for readers.
B
．
Summarize the
previous paragraphs about lifting
one
’
s mood.
C
．
Explain how he
or she will expose himself or herself to dirt.
D
．
Introduce a new
topic related to dirt for discussion.
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。根据最后一段
“
Happiness
，
< br>focus
，
less
anxiety...I
’
ll take a double
dose of
dirt; please
！
”
可知作者接下来打算解释他或她将如何接触泥土。故选
C
。
8
．
What can be a
suitable title for the text?
A
．
Fight Sickness
and Infection More Effectively
B
．
How Getting
Dirty Can Actually Lift Your Mood
C
．
Let
’
s
Take a Deep Breath of Fresh Air
D
．
Enjoy Beauty
and Naturally Connect to Others
答案
B
解析
标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知
，本文主要讲述了人们在户外活动接触尘土时精神会
振奋，以及尘土为什么会让我们提升
心情，所以本文最佳标题是
“
变脏如何能提升你的心
情
”
。
Ⅱ
.
完形填空
(2019·
广东揭阳二模
)
话题：信心使人成功
There was a businessman who was deep in
debt and could see no way sat on the park
bench
，
head in
hands
，
9
if
anything could save his company from bankruptcy(
破产
)
．
Suddenly an old man appeared before
him.
“
I can see that
something is
10
you
，”
he
listening
to
the
businessman
’
s
troubles
，
the
old
man
said
，“
I
believe
I
can
help
you.
”
He asked the
man his name
，
wrote out a
11
，
and pushed it into his hand
，
saying
，
“
Take
词数：
349
难度：★★★
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