-
初中英语组合训练答案
【篇一:初中英语语法梳理和提高
——
名词综合练习和
p>
答案】
class=txt>
名
词
表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。
知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!
一、
名词的分类
注:
1.
专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字
< br>母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2
、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词
the
,但它不大写。
3
、有些不可数
名词有时表示为具体的东西时,则变为可数名词,而
且以四上也有了变化。
eg. beer ----a beer
一杯啤酒,
work--- a
work
工厂,著作
,
glass---a glass
一个玻璃杯,
room
空间
---a
room
一个房间
名词的所有格
名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系
,
有两种表示形式
,
一种是
p>
在名词后
+s
;另一种是用
of,
表示
……
的。
1. (1)
一般词的所有格
,
直接在词尾
+s
。
eg. mr. motts robot,
childrens clothes
(2)
以
s
结尾的名词所有格只在词尾
+ eg. teachers
books
(3)
两人共有的物体
,
则在第二个名词后
+s;
如果分别是两人所有
,
则
在每个名词后面
+s
。
eg. lucy and
lilys room.
(
指两人共住一个房间
)
mrs greens and mrs browns son.
(
指两人各自的儿子
)
(4)
表示某具体场所时
,
所有格后面的名词可省略
eg.
the doctors (office) mr. whites
2.(1)
没有生命的事物一般用
of
短语来表示所属关系。
eg.
the wall of the classroom
,
a
picture of the bedroom
,
(2)
名词的的定语较长时
,
p>
有生命的事物也可用
of
短语表示。
eg. a long story of a
50-year-old man
(4)
双重所有格
eg. a friend of his,
the big nose of toms
(5)
p>
有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可
以加
s
来构成所有格。
eg. ten minutes walk, todays
newspaper
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!
1. they got much _____ from those new
books.
a. ideasb. photosc.
newsd. stories
解析
: much
是用来修饰不可数名词的
, a b
d
三个选项均是可是名词
的复数形式
,
c
项为不可数名词
,
因此选
c.
2. i have two _______ and three bottles of
_________ here.
a. orange,
orange b. oranges, oranges
c. oranges, oranged. orange, oranges
解析
: orange
有两种含义
,
一种可数名词橘子
,
另一种是不可数名词
橘汁
,
此题第一空应填可数名词
,
第二空填不可数名词
,
因此选
c
。
3. every evening m r. king takes a
_________ to his home .
a.
25 minutes walkb. 25 minutes walk
c. 25 minute walk d. 25 minutes
walk
解析
:
句中的
minute
应该用其复数的
所有格形式
,
只
+,
< br>而不能
+s,
因
此选
a
。
4. an
old _______ wants to see you.
a. peopleb. person c. the people d.
the person
解析
: person
与
people
都有人
的意思
,
但用法不同
.
一个人用
a
person,
两个人
用
two persons; people
泛指
人们是集合名词
,
表示
复数
, the
people
指
人民
, a people
指
一个民族
.
应选
b
。
5. help yourself to
__________.
a. chickens and
apples b. chickens and apple
c. chicken and apple d. chicken and
apples
解析
: chicken
可用作可数
名词指小鸡
,
用作不可数名词指鸡肉
,
根据
词题意应理解为鸡肉
;apple
为可数名词
,
故应
+s,
因此选
d
。
6. oh, dear. i forgot the two
_________.
a. rooms
numberb. rooms number c. room numbersd. rooms
numbers
解析
: room number
房间号码
. room
可直接用作定语
修饰后面的名
词
.
类似的还有
my phsics teacher, two
bus drivers
等
.
应选
c
。
7. she has been in tianjin for ten
years. tianjin has become her
second
_________.
a. family b.
housec. home d. room
解析
:
family
指的是家庭或是家庭成员
; house
指的是房子
(
住所
);
room
指的是房间
;
而
home
指的是家
,
因此选
c.
8. ________ mothers couldnt go to the
meeting, because they
have gone to
shanghai .
a. mary and
peters b. mary and peter
c. marys and peter d. marys and peters
解析
:
此句中
mothers
是复数
,
表示两个人各自的母亲
,
< br>因此应选
d
。
9. li lei has been to __________ many
times this month.
a. her
uncle b. her uncles c. her uncles d.
aunts
解析
:
此句意为
李雷这个去她舅舅家多次
.
表示具体场所时
,
可省去
所有格后面的名词
.
因此选
b
。
10. he is a success as a leader but he
hasnt ________ in
teaching.
a. many experiences b. much
experience
c. an experience
d. a lot experience
解析
: experience
作
经验
讲时是不可数名词
,
作
经历讲时是可数
名词
.
本句中应理解为
经验
,
因此是不可数名词
,
排除<
/p>
a c.
又因
a lot
of , lots of, plenty of
只用于肯定句
,
不用于否定句
,
因此选
b
。
11. a classmate of _________ was here
ten minutes ago.
a. you b.
yourc. your sisterd. your
sisters
解析
:
此题考查名词
的
双重所有格
.
应选
< br>d
。
12. a
group of _________ are talking with two
___________.
a. frenchmen,
germans b. germans ,frenchmans
c. frenchmans , germen d. germen ,
frenchmen
解析
: frenchman
是复
合词
,
其复数形式为
frenchmen; german
的
复数为直接在单词末尾
+s,
应选
a.
team ________ having a meeting .
a. is b. arec. am d. be
解析
: team
是一个集合名词
,
即可表示复数意义
< br>(
指整个小组
) ,
也可
p>
指小组中的成员
(
表示复数
),
此题意为后者
,
因此选
b
。
14. would you like _________?
________, please.
a. drink,
three coffees b. a cup of drink,
coffees
c. a drink, a
coffee d. a drink, three cups of
coffees
解析
: drink
和
coffee
是不可数名词
,
可以用
…of
来表示数量
,
eg,
three cups of coffee,
当前面加
a
时
,
则表示
一杯.因此选
c
。
15. the great wall was made not
only by _______, but also the
flesh and
blood of ________ men.
and
stone, millions of b. earths and stones,
millions
c. the earth and
stone, million of d. the earths and stones,
millions
解析:
earth
是不可数名词,因此删除
b
d,
数以百万的应为
millions of
.
因此选
a
。
练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!
选择最佳答案:
1
.
last night,
there was a food accident. the _______ were ill,
but no _______ were lost.
a. child, lives b. children, life c.
children, lives d. child, life
2. ---this is a photo of _________
when they were young.
---ok, how happy they both looked!
a. my father and mother b. my mother
and fathers
c. my mothers
and fathers fathers and my mother
3. the new student is in __________ ,
grade two.
【篇二:初中英语完形阅读理解首字母
填空组合练习加
答案】
p> four girls go to school every day
by taxi.
one day
one of the girls says, “there is a test this
morning.
let’s get to school late. then
we will not have the test.”
“what can we tell the teacher?” one of
the girls says. “h
e will
be
angry. we will need a good excuse.”
the girls think for a
moment, then one of them says, “let’s tell
him that our taxi has a flat
tire(
瘪胎
).”
“that’s a good idea,” the
other girls say. “we will tell him that.”
they get to school an hour
later.
the test is
over.
“why are
you late?” the teacher asks, “sit down, one of you
in
each
corner(
角落
) of the
classroom.
the
four girls do this. then the teacher says, “write
down a
piece of paper the answer to
this question: which tire is flat.”
()1. how do the girls go to school
every day?
a. by bus b. by
taxi c. by bike d. on foot
() do the girls want to go to school
so late?
a. they
don’t like school.b. they want to go
shopping.
c.
they don’t finish their homeworkd. they don’t want
to take a
test.
()3. what is the girls’ excuse for
being late?
a.
they get up late. b. they can’t get a
taxi.
c. their taxi has a
flat tire. d. they
forget(
忘记
) the
time
() the
girls answer the teacher’s question?
a. no, they can’t. because
they can’t reme
mber which tire is
flat.
b. yes,
they can . because there is a flat
tire.
c. no,
they can’t. because they may give a different
answer.
d. yes, they can.
because all four tires are flat.
() can we know from the
text?
a. they find a good
excuse. b. the teacher is very clever.
c. there is a flat tire.
d. they don’t like to go to school by
bike.
1-5 b d c c
b
i
完型填空
(
10
分)
let me tell you something he looks
very he has small eyes two
big ears, a
small tail.
it’s
great fun playing with him . i often teach him how
to
games. now he can play many kinds of
games. if i say, “ go to
sleep!” he
goes to his bed and lies down. if i say “
basketball !”
he goes to catch a ball
and put it into a
basket. if
i say “ please
” then he
dances to the music. can he
sing a
song? one of my friends asks me. of course he
can.
but he does english or
chinese. when he sings . can
understand
him.
( )1. a. for b. to c.
at d. about
( )2 .a. cat
b. tiger c. dogd. pig
(
)3. a. loveb. lovelyc. danger d.
dangerous
( )4. a. some
b. anyc. many d. two
( )5.
a. fourb. three c. twod. one
( )6. a. plays b. playingc. play d.
do
( )7. a. do b. dose c.
plays d. play
( )8. a.
singb. sings c. dance d. dances
( )9. a. singb. sings c. dance d.
dances
( )10.a. somebody
b. many c. nobody d. some
i. 1-5 d c b d a 6-10 c d c a c
套题二
根据短文内容及首字母补全单词,使短文内容完整。
for a zoo? koala bears come from
a_________. they are quiet,
friendly,
and cute. children like them .they need a tree for
a
house. some penguins also come from
australia. penguins are
exciting and
i___________ . but they are not friendly. they
need
a s__________ pool. giraffes come
from america. they are
interesting and
e___________ too. they need a big home. lions
are also from africa. they are
exciting, but scary. tigers come
from
india and china. they are exciting and stoo. lions
and
tigers need a place to run. are
from and friendly. they don’t
n__________ a big home. they need a
swimming pool too.
1.
different2. good3. australia4. interesting 5.
swimming 6.
exciting7. panda8. cute9.
need10. friendly
b
there is a nice girl in
our class. she is in row five. she is
thirteen years old. she is not tall and
she is not short. she is a
little bit
fat. she has a round face like an apple . she has
two
big black eyes and a small nose.
her mouth is big, but her ears
are
small. her hair is short and black. she likes red.
she is often
in red clothes. but today
she is wearing a yellow sweater, blue
trousers and brown shoes. she has a
sweater, blue trousers
and brown shoes.
she likes little animals. she has a little black
dog in her home. she and the dog are
good friends. who is she?
()1. the girl is ______
a.
12 years old. b. 13 years old c. 30 years
old
() girl is
______.
a. short b. tall c.
fat
()3. her face is
______.
a. roundb. longc.
black
()4. the color of her
eyes is ______.
a. blueb.
black c. red
()15. her
good friend at home is _____
a. a person b. a dog c. a
cat
1-5 a d d c
b
套题三
the best
woman in the world is my mother; the sweetest
sound
in the
world is mothers voice. embrace
(
拥抱
).
the one thing they hope to see is their kids have
a happy life.
my mother is
different from my classmates mothers. when she
student, my mother will be 60 years
old.
from a very serious
illness. maybe she will never fully recover
(
痊
愈
cant get up from her sick
school. but mother always says
to me
lightly: you must go to
can
do is to give her a warm embrace after
school.
( )1. a. cooking
b. cook c. cooks d. to cook
( )2. a. a b. an c. thed.
/
( )3. a. parents b.
friends c. kids d. relatives
( )4. a. was born in b. born to c.
gave birth tod. had birth on
( )5. a. goodb. well c. poor d.
nice
( )6. a. but b. and
c. sod. or
( )7. a. whereb.
what c. how d. that
( )8.
a. happy b. afraidc. goodd. nothing
( )9. a. look for b. look out c. look
at d. look after
( )10. a.
one b. only c. best d. worst
一.
1-5abccc 6-10
aabdb
.
阅读理解(
30
分)仔细阅读短文,将正确的答案填在题前的括号
内。<
/p>
a teacher asks his students
to write about their dreams. one
boy writes seven pages. he wants his
own farm and a large
house
on it.
but his
teacher tells him, you are daydreaming. do
it
again.
several days later the boy hands in
the same article. i dont
want to give up my dream even if you fail
me.
years later, he makes
his dream come day, the same
teacher takes some students to the
boys farm for camping.
seeing
the big
farm, the teacher feels sorry: i once told you not
to
daydream. luckily, you
never gave up.
(
)
1.
the teacher asks his students to ____.
a. dreamb. write about
dreams
c. tell stories
about dreams
(
)
2.
what does the underlined sentence mean?
a. your dream will never come
true.
b. youre
sleeping.
c. your article
is pretty good.
(
)
3.
the second time, the boy hands in the same
article
because he
____.
a. wants to make his
teacher angry
b. doesnt
know how to write
c. wont
give up his dreams
(
)
4.
after many years, the boy ____.
a. is still daydreaming
b. owns a big farm
c. loses his life
(
)
5. we can tell from the
story that ____.
a.
dreaming is not good
b.
your dream may come true if you dont give
up
c. daydreaming can make
you rich
1-5
bacbb
套题四
八
.书面表达(
10
分)
假如你
(peter)
和你的网友(
alex
)正在聊天,谈论你们学校里
的规
章制度。请你编造一个对话。
dear miss clark,
i’m a
student in class 5 at cambridge school.i’m unhappy
.at
school, i have too many
rules. unluckily, i still have lots of
family rules . every morning, i have to
get up at 6:00.i have to
turn off the
lights when i leave the room and not to waste
water.
at night, i can’t watch tv late
.even on weekends, i can’t sleep
late
because i have to study english on saturday and
pratice
the piano on s, i can’t read
and eat at the sa
me
time..in
fact, i like doing that, but my mother says that’s
bad for
my eyes..
miss clark , what do you think of my
family rules? is it fair?
yours,
ward
whats the brightest star in the sky?
venus (
金星
). want to
know more about it? take the venus
express!
venus express is a
space probe (
探测器
) recently
sent towards
venus by european
scientists. it will study venuss atmosphere
(
大气
) and return
photos. but before that venus express must
travel about 350 million kilometres. it
will reach venus in april
of next
year.
venus and earth have
similar weight and size. however, venus
is closer to the sun than earth. venus
is very hot. the
temperature
(
温度
) reaches 465c during
venuss day. its
atmosphere is mostly
carbon (
碳
), which turns into
acid rain
(
酸雨
).
scientists think earth and venus had
similar beginnings 4.6
billion years
ago. but while the earth supports millions of
lives,
venus went bad. earth easily
could have turned out like that,