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初中英语组合训练答案

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2021-02-10 04:28
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2021年2月10日发(作者:拉链鞋)


初中英语组合训练答案



【篇一:初中英语语法梳理和提高


——


名词综合练习和


答案】



class=txt>







表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。




知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!




一、



名词的分类



注:

1.


专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字

< br>母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。



2


、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词


the


,但它不大写。



3


、有些不可数 名词有时表示为具体的东西时,则变为可数名词,而


且以四上也有了变化。


eg. beer ----a beer


一杯啤酒,


work--- a


work


工厂,著作




glass---a glass


一个玻璃杯,


room


空间


---a


room


一个房间




名词的所有格




名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系

,


有两种表示形式


,


一种是


在名词后


+s


;另一种是用


of,


表示



……


的。



1. (1)


一般词的所有格


,


直接在词尾


+s



eg. mr. motts robot,


childrens clothes



(2)



s


结尾的名词所有格只在词尾


+ eg. teachers books



(3)


两人共有的物体


,


则在第二个名词后


+s;


如果分别是两人所有


,



在每个名词后面



+s



eg. lucy and lilys room. (


指两人共住一个房间


)



mrs greens and mrs browns son. (


指两人各自的儿子


)



(4)


表示某具体场所时


,


所有格后面的名词可省略



eg. the doctors (office) mr. whites



2.(1)


没有生命的事物一般用


of


短语来表示所属关系。



eg. the wall of the classroom



a picture of the bedroom




(2)


名词的的定语较长时


,


有生命的事物也可用


of


短语表示。



eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man



(4)


双重所有格


eg. a friend of his, the big nose of toms



(5)


有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可


以加


s


来构成所有格。



eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper




例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!



1. they got much _____ from those new books.



a. ideasb. photosc. newsd. stories




解析


: much


是用来修饰不可数名词的


, a b d


三个选项均是可是名词


的复数形式


, c


项为不可数名词


,


因此选


c.



2. i have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.



a. orange, orange b. oranges, oranges



c. oranges, oranged. orange, oranges



解析


: orange


有两种含义


,


一种可数名词橘子


,


另一种是不可数名词


橘汁


,


此题第一空应填可数名词


,


第二空填不可数名词


,


因此选


c




3. every evening m r. king takes a _________ to his home .



a. 25 minutes walkb. 25 minutes walk



c. 25 minute walk d. 25 minutes walk




解析


:


句中的


minute


应该用其复数的 所有格形式


,



+,

< br>而不能


+s,



此选

< p>
a




4. an old _______ wants to see you.



a. peopleb. person c. the people d. the person




解析


: person



people


都有人



的意思


,


但用法不同


.


一个人用


a


person,


两个人




two persons; people


泛指



人们是集合名词


,


表示


复数


, the people




人民


, a people




一个民族


.


应选


b




5. help yourself to __________.



a. chickens and apples b. chickens and apple



c. chicken and apple d. chicken and apples




解析


: chicken


可用作可数 名词指小鸡


,


用作不可数名词指鸡肉


,


根据


词题意应理解为鸡肉


;apple


为可数名词


,


故应


+s,


因此选


d




6. oh, dear. i forgot the two _________.



a. rooms numberb. rooms number c. room numbersd. rooms


numbers




解析


: room number


房间号码


. room


可直接用作定语 修饰后面的名



.


类似的还有


my phsics teacher, two bus drivers



.


应选


c




7. she has been in tianjin for ten years. tianjin has become her


second _________.



a. family b. housec. home d. room




解析


: family


指的是家庭或是家庭成员


; house


指的是房子


(


住所


);


room


指的是房间


;



home


指的是家


,


因此选


c.



8. ________ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they


have gone to shanghai .



a. mary and peters b. mary and peter



c. marys and peter d. marys and peters




解析


:


此句中


mothers


是复数


,


表示两个人各自的母亲


,

< br>因此应选


d




9. li lei has been to __________ many times this month.



a. her uncle b. her uncles c. her uncles d. aunts




解析


:


此句意为



李雷这个去她舅舅家多次


.


表示具体场所时


,


可省去

< p>
所有格后面的名词


.




因此选


b




10. he is a success as a leader but he hasnt ________ in


teaching.



a. many experiences b. much experience



c. an experience d. a lot experience




解析


: experience




经验



讲时是不可数名词


,




经历讲时是可数


名词


.


本句中应理解为



经验


,


因此是不可数名词


,


排除< /p>


a c.


又因


a lot


of , lots of, plenty of


只用于肯定句


,


不用于否定句


,


因此选


b




11. a classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.



a. you b. yourc. your sisterd. your sisters


解析


:


此题考查名词 的


双重所有格


.


应选

< br>d




12. a group of _________ are talking with two ___________.



a. frenchmen, germans b. germans ,frenchmans



c. frenchmans , germen d. germen , frenchmen




解析


: frenchman


是复 合词


,


其复数形式为


frenchmen; german



复数为直接在单词末尾


+s,


应选


a.



team ________ having a meeting .



a. is b. arec. am d. be




解析


: team


是一个集合名词


,


即可表示复数意义

< br>(


指整个小组


) ,


也可


指小组中的成员


(


表示复数


),


此题意为后者


,


因此选


b




14. would you like _________? ________, please.



a. drink, three coffees b. a cup of drink, coffees



c. a drink, a coffee d. a drink, three cups of coffees




解析


: drink



coffee


是不可数名词


,

可以用


…of


来表示数量


, eg,


three cups of coffee,




当前面加


a



,


则表示



一杯.因此选


c



15. the great wall was made not only by _______, but also the


flesh and blood of ________ men.



and stone, millions of b. earths and stones, millions



c. the earth and stone, million of d. the earths and stones,


millions


解析:


earth


是不可数名词,因此删除


b d,


数以百万的应为


millions of .


因此选


a





练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!




选择最佳答案:



1



last night, there was a food accident. the _______ were ill,


but no _______ were lost.



a. child, lives b. children, life c. children, lives d. child, life



2. ---this is a photo of _________ when they were young.



---ok, how happy they both looked!



a. my father and mother b. my mother and fathers



c. my mothers and fathers fathers and my mother



3. the new student is in __________ , grade two.



【篇二:初中英语完形阅读理解首字母 填空组合练习加


答案】




p> four girls go to school every day by taxi.




one day one of the girls says, “there is a test this morning.


let’s get to school late. then we will not have the test.”




“what can we tell the teacher?” one of the girls says. “h


e will


be angry. we will need a good excuse.”




the girls think for a moment, then one of them says, “let’s tell


him that our taxi has a flat tire(


瘪胎


).”




“that’s a good idea,” the other girls say. “we will tell him that.”


they get to school an hour later.



the test is over.




“why are you late?” the teacher asks, “sit down, one of you in


each corner(


角落


) of the classroom.




the four girls do this. then the teacher says, “write down a


piece of paper the answer to this question: which tire is flat.”



()1. how do the girls go to school every day?



a. by bus b. by taxi c. by bike d. on foot



() do the girls want to go to school so late?




a. they don’t like school.b. they want to go shopping.




c. they don’t finish their homeworkd. they don’t want to take a


test.




()3. what is the girls’ excuse for being late?




a. they get up late. b. they can’t get a taxi.



c. their taxi has a flat tire. d. they forget(


忘记


) the time




() the girls answer the teacher’s question?




a. no, they can’t. because they can’t reme


mber which tire is


flat.



b. yes, they can . because there is a flat tire.




c. no, they can’t. because they may give a different answer.



d. yes, they can. because all four tires are flat.



() can we know from the text?



a. they find a good excuse. b. the teacher is very clever.




c. there is a flat tire. d. they don’t like to go to school by bike.



1-5 b d c c b



i


完型填空




10


分)



let me tell you something he looks very he has small eyes two


big ears, a small tail.




it’s great fun playing with him . i often teach him how to


games. now he can play many kinds of games. if i say, “ go to


sleep!” he goes to his bed and lies down. if i say “ basketball !”


he goes to catch a ball and put it into a



basket. if i say “ please



” then he dances to the music. can he


sing a song? one of my friends asks me. of course he can.



but he does english or chinese. when he sings . can


understand him.



( )1. a. for b. to c. at d. about



( )2 .a. cat b. tiger c. dogd. pig



( )3. a. loveb. lovelyc. danger d. dangerous



( )4. a. some b. anyc. many d. two



( )5. a. fourb. three c. twod. one



( )6. a. plays b. playingc. play d. do



( )7. a. do b. dose c. plays d. play



( )8. a. singb. sings c. dance d. dances



( )9. a. singb. sings c. dance d. dances



( )10.a. somebody b. many c. nobody d. some



i. 1-5 d c b d a 6-10 c d c a c




套题二




根据短文内容及首字母补全单词,使短文内容完整。



for a zoo? koala bears come from a_________. they are quiet,


friendly, and cute. children like them .they need a tree for a


house. some penguins also come from australia. penguins are


exciting and i___________ . but they are not friendly. they need


a s__________ pool. giraffes come from america. they are


interesting and e___________ too. they need a big home. lions


are also from africa. they are exciting, but scary. tigers come


from india and china. they are exciting and stoo. lions and


tigers need a place to run. are from and friendly. they don’t


n__________ a big home. they need a swimming pool too.



1. different2. good3. australia4. interesting 5. swimming 6.


exciting7. panda8. cute9. need10. friendly



b



there is a nice girl in our class. she is in row five. she is


thirteen years old. she is not tall and she is not short. she is a


little bit fat. she has a round face like an apple . she has two


big black eyes and a small nose. her mouth is big, but her ears


are small. her hair is short and black. she likes red. she is often


in red clothes. but today she is wearing a yellow sweater, blue


trousers and brown shoes. she has a sweater, blue trousers


and brown shoes. she likes little animals. she has a little black


dog in her home. she and the dog are good friends. who is she?



()1. the girl is ______



a. 12 years old. b. 13 years old c. 30 years old



() girl is ______.



a. short b. tall c. fat



()3. her face is ______.



a. roundb. longc. black



()4. the color of her eyes is ______.



a. blueb. black c. red



()15. her good friend at home is _____



a. a person b. a dog c. a cat



1-5 a d d c b




套题三



the best woman in the world is my mother; the sweetest


sound



in the world is mothers voice. embrace (


拥抱


).



the one thing they hope to see is their kids have a happy life.



my mother is different from my classmates mothers. when she


student, my mother will be 60 years old.



from a very serious illness. maybe she will never fully recover


(






cant get up from her sick school. but mother always says


to me lightly: you must go to



can do is to give her a warm embrace after school.



( )1. a. cooking b. cook c. cooks d. to cook



( )2. a. a b. an c. thed. /



( )3. a. parents b. friends c. kids d. relatives



( )4. a. was born in b. born to c. gave birth tod. had birth on



( )5. a. goodb. well c. poor d. nice



( )6. a. but b. and c. sod. or



( )7. a. whereb. what c. how d. that



( )8. a. happy b. afraidc. goodd. nothing



( )9. a. look for b. look out c. look at d. look after



( )10. a. one b. only c. best d. worst



一.


1-5abccc 6-10 aabdb






阅读理解(


30


分)仔细阅读短文,将正确的答案填在题前的括号


内。< /p>



a teacher asks his students to write about their dreams. one



boy writes seven pages. he wants his own farm and a large


house



on it.



but his teacher tells him, you are daydreaming. do it



again.



several days later the boy hands in the same article. i dont



want to give up my dream even if you fail me.



years later, he makes his dream come day, the same



teacher takes some students to the boys farm for camping.


seeing



the big farm, the teacher feels sorry: i once told you not to



daydream. luckily, you never gave up.







1. the teacher asks his students to ____.



a. dreamb. write about dreams



c. tell stories about dreams







2. what does the underlined sentence mean?



a. your dream will never come true.



b. youre sleeping.



c. your article is pretty good.







3. the second time, the boy hands in the same article



because he ____.



a. wants to make his teacher angry



b. doesnt know how to write



c. wont give up his dreams







4. after many years, the boy ____.



a. is still daydreaming



b. owns a big farm



c. loses his life







5. we can tell from the story that ____.



a. dreaming is not good



b. your dream may come true if you dont give up



c. daydreaming can make you rich



1-5 bacbb




套题四




八 .书面表达(


10


分)




假如你


(peter)


和你的网友(


alex


)正在聊天,谈论你们学校里 的规


章制度。请你编造一个对话。



dear miss clark,



i’m a student in class 5 at cambridge school.i’m unhappy .at



school, i have too many rules. unluckily, i still have lots of


family rules . every morning, i have to get up at 6:00.i have to


turn off the lights when i leave the room and not to waste water.


at night, i can’t watch tv late .even on weekends, i can’t sleep


late because i have to study english on saturday and pratice


the piano on s, i can’t read and eat at the sa


me


time..in fact, i like doing that, but my mother says that’s bad for


my eyes..



miss clark , what do you think of my family rules? is it fair?



yours,



ward



whats the brightest star in the sky? venus (


金星


). want to


know more about it? take the venus express!



venus express is a space probe (


探测器


) recently sent towards


venus by european scientists. it will study venuss atmosphere


(


大气


) and return photos. but before that venus express must


travel about 350 million kilometres. it will reach venus in april


of next year.



venus and earth have similar weight and size. however, venus


is closer to the sun than earth. venus is very hot. the


temperature (


温度


) reaches 465c during venuss day. its


atmosphere is mostly carbon (



), which turns into acid rain


(


酸雨


).



scientists think earth and venus had similar beginnings 4.6


billion years ago. but while the earth supports millions of lives,


venus went bad. earth easily could have turned out like that,

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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