英语音标及字母组合对照

.

英语音标及字母组合对照

一、元音

:

1) [i:]

是个长音，靠口腔发出，发声处靠前，口型很扁，嘴唇向两边开成微笑状

字母组合

:ee

ea

e

ie

ei

（

eo

ey

i

）

three

tree

green

sheep

meet

beef

see

seek

eat

tea

meat

leave

lead

teacher

team

mean

speak

clean

please

he

she

me

piece

receive

ceiling

2) [

?

]

是个短音，

靠喉咙 发出，

发声处靠后，

口型略窄，

发这个 音时，

要短促有力。

发音字母

i

y

e

ui

u

a

sit

picture

it

is

list

six

mix

fix

fit

pig

big

build

miss

myth

many

twenty

happy

dictionary

defect

decide

delicious

Please say it again.

This is a sheep.

These are ships.

3) [

?

]

嘴要开、大，而且尽量放宽，刚开始练习时可以夸一点。发音字母

a

bag

hand

and

ant

happy

hat

map

mad

bad

black

back

glad

flag

shall

man

4) [e]

舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。嘴不要太大，上下齿间距离宁可偏小。

字母组合

ea

e

a

（

ue,u,ie,ai,ei,a y

）

head

bread

pleasure

elephant

electric

remember

sell

shell

lesson

better

bed

desk

hotel

yes

many

any

He is very happy to receive a letter.

Word

文档

.

Tom is planning to take the cake back home.

He makes his bed before breakfast every day.

5) [

?

:

]

舌 侧触及牙齿，舌的中间部位向下靠近下颚。舌片及舌尖卷曲使得尾音

r

< br>化。是由口腔发出来的字母组合

ir

ur

ear

er

or

girl

shirt

skirt

thirty

thirteen

third

bird

turn

burn

murder

nurse

turtle

Thursday

burger

learn

earn

earth

heard

term

her

nerd

serve

work

worm

work

world

6) [

?

]

由喉咙发出，非常短促。

字母组合

er

or

ou

ar

o

a

e

u

teacher

leader

remember

player

speaker

farmer

doctor

actor

mayor

author

tractor

together

tomorrow

today

lesson

control

polite

around

account

ago

elephant

manta

banana

Japan

china

men

listen

Saturday

My father works very hard.

The mother asks the little girl to buy some sugar.

My sister prefers a purple skirt to a blue one.

7) [a:]

是个长音，发音时，舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全开，但不成圆形。这是

音标中所需口型最大的开音节。发音是停顿稍长。字母组合

ar

a

car

farm

card

arm

garden

class

last

glass

plant

aunt

calm

8) [

?

]

嘴巴稍，嘴形比

[a:]

小，发音听起来短促、含糊发音字母

u

o

ou

oo

Word

文档

.

up

supper

lunch

fun

gun

hunt

cup

bus

come

mother

brother

love

above

trouble

rough

blood

Well begun is half done.

You can drive a car to for lunch.

He is telling a story about a dog.

I buy a cup in this shop.

9) [

?

: ]

双唇要收得更圆要小，并 须用力向前突出。这个音是由嘴巴发出来的。

字母组合

al

or

au

our

ar

small

wall

talk

tall

hall

ball

call

walk

short

more lord

horse

for

forty

sport

door

floor

store

author

caught

autumn

four

mourn

court

bought

warm

quarrel

quarter

10) [

?

]

通过喉咙发出

发音字母

o

a

ou

hot

lost

lot

fox

box

mop

hop

loss

collar

not

want

wash

watch

11) [u:]

要将舌根抬起并绷紧，舌尖离开下齿。嘴唇 呈圆形，双唇收圆，稍向前

突出

字母组合

oo

o

u

food

moon

room

gloom

broom

doom

goose

tooth

shoe

do

two

true

truth

blue

full

prude

12) [u]

舌位比发长音的

[U:]

低，舌头放松，嘴 唇略圆

Word

文档

.

字母组合

oo

ou

u

o

look

good

foot

book

wood

should

could

put

full

bull

pull

push

woman

wolf

Don't be rude; it's made of wool.

He put the cool picture into the pool.

This is a very good book about rooms.

13) [ei]

发音过程中下颚向上合拢，舌位也随之稍稍抬高。

发音字母

a

ay

ea

ai

ey

name

cake

late

gate

plane

April

play

say

may

way

great

break

rain

paint

plain

they

grey

14) [ai]

发音字母

i

y

bike

fine

find die

nine

light

night

high

my

try

fly

eye

15) [au]

字母组合

ou

ow

house

out

ground

account

count

sound

loud

around

flower

down

now

cow

how

town

16) [

??

]

发音字母

o

ow

oa

home

cold

go

no

phone

host

ghost

know

low

below

blow

show

flow

boat

coat

goal

17) [

??

]

字母组合

oy

oi

boy

toy

joy

oil

soil

voice

choice

18) [

??

]

字母组合

eer

ear

beer

deer

ear

near

here

fierce

idea

Word

文档

mouse

grow