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字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结
Class
Grade
Name:
48
个国
音标
一、
际
表
1
、单元音
12
个：
/i:/
/a:/
/ /
/u:/
/u/
/ I/
2
/: /
/ /
/:/
//
/ /
/e/
双元音
8
个：
、
/e
I
/
/ a
I
/
/ /
/ a /
10
对：
/s/
/
I
/
/
e /
/ /
/
I
/
3
清
浊成对
的辅
、
、
音
/p/
/t/
/k/
/
0
/
/f/
//
//
/tr/
/ts/
/b/
/d/
/g/
/z/
/e/
/v/
//
//
/dr/
/dz/
4
单个辅音
8
个：
、
/l/
/m/
/n/
//
w/
/j/
/r/
/h/
、辅音单个字母和字母组合发音规则
1. p/p/ 2. b/b/ t/ 4. d/d/ 5. c,k,ck/k/
6. g/gf,ph/f/ v/ 9.
s,c/s/ 10. s/z/
s
〃
11.
z/z/ 12. sh
〃
13.
th/
0
/ /e/
14.
ch,tch
//
15. x /ks/ 16.
tr/tr/ dr/ 18. ts/ts/ dz/ 20. l/l/ 21. m/m/ 22.
n/n/
23. n,ng// 24. w,wh/w/ 25. j,y/j/
26.
wh,h/h/ wh
/w/ 27. r /r/ 28. qu/kw/
th/
0/
thick
thin
think thank mouth
birthday
thirty
thirsty
south
north
thing
something path
th/e/
this
these
those that with
grandfather brother
grandmother
their
there other another
they them
2. ch
ch
//
chair
watch catch cheer
cheese chick
much
French
children child which each teach
peach
China
Chinese match chopstick
ch/k/
school
3. sh
sh
//
fish
dish
sheep ship English shoe
shirt
short
shorts
wash
shelf shop shopping
4.
ts
ts/ts/
cats
kites
rabbits shorts
ds/dz/
beds
birds
friends woods
6. ng
ng/ / think thank thing pink wrong
thirteen
the
chicken
teacher
shout
wh/w/ why what when what which when
where white
wh/h/ who whose
三、元音单个字母和字母组合发音规则
1. a
a /e
I
/ cake make late later snake paper baby
face game
a / / apple cat cap bag hat
map mat black back dad a /: / water
a
// watch wash want what
a /
I
/ orange
a / /
China woman another breakfast banana
a/a:/
class
glass
glasses ask
banana
dance last father
fast
a /e/
any
many
2.
e
e / i:/
he
we she me these
desk yes egg
pen
Chinese
pencil
leg let
e / e/
bed
3. i
i /a
I
/
bike kite like
i /
I
/
drive time child find
sit drink milk
big pig this
swim fish
ship
sister
4. o
o //
o//
o//
o//
go nose
those
dog clock lot
mother
other
home clothes
box fox not
brother another
close no
holiday
monkey
come
love
wolf
u/ju:/
u/ /
use student
mug cut but
cute duty excuse Tuesday
bus jump much fun cup
nut
u//
put
u/u:/
ruler blue glue June super
u/
I
/ busy
y/a
I
/ my why shy fly sky try
buy by bye spy sly y/
I
/
baby city windy sunny
snowy cloudy
ready happy worry country really sorry carry
family lovely
rainy study funny angry
library many pretty any
y/j/ yellow yes
yoyo young