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Unit 9 Chinese Food练习答案综合教程三

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2021-02-10 03:54
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2021年2月10日发(作者:泽曼)



Unit 9 Chinese Food


Key to the Exercises



Text comprehension


I.




Decide which of the following best states the main idea of the passage.


B


(This essay is by and large an illustration of a proposition raised by Kenneth Lo that


food will determine one's physical strength and ultimately one's spiritual and moral fiber


and


well-being.


Its


aim


and


conclusion


rest


with


the


philosophy


expressed


in


Chinese


food.)




II.



Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.


1.


T (Refer to Paragraph 1.)




2.


T (Refer to Paragraph 2.)


3.


T (Refer to Paragraph 6.)



4.


F (Refer to Paragraph 7. According to Helen Burke, the cooking itself takes only 10%


of the actual preparation but it is not a simple matter as indicated by the percentage of


time it consumes.)


5.


T (Refer to Paragraph 9.)




III.



A


nswer the following questions.


1.


Food and eating, according to Kenneth Lo, determines not only one's physical health


but also one's spiritual and moral soundness and his ultimate well-being.


2.


Refer to Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4. According to the author, many people in the West are


gourmets and gluttons, while a large number of others are pretty indifferent to food. On


the contrary, Fu Tong, a London restaurateur, maintains that to Chinese people food is of


primary importance and is one of the ecstasies of life. Also, when they go to a restaurant,


Westerners care more about the table than the food, while the Chinese aim to eat with a


capital E, or take the food with the utmost earnest.



3.


Refer to Paragraph 5. Literally, Chinese food is ubiquitous. Chinese restaurants have


sprung up almost everywhere in the world. At the root of the phenomenal rise of Chinese


food in the world is a strong interest in Chinese food in the West. There is an increase in


sensuality


in


the


Western


world


and


coincidentally


Chinese


food


is


very


sensual


in


its


combination of color, texture and taste.



4.


Refer to Paragraphs 7 and 8. For Chinese people, the traditional high-quality Chinese


meal


is


a


serious


matter.


It


is


fastidiously


prepared


and


fastidiously


enjoyed.


Both


the


preparation


and


enjoyment


of


a


Chinese


meal


can


last


hours


and


make


a


shared


experience


which


is


well


planned.


The


meal


must


not


only


meet


the


challenge


of


the



palate but also that of the eye.



5.


Refer


to


Paragraph


9.


A


good


traditional


Chinese


meal


must


be


well


planned


and


balanced in order to meet the demand of the palate and the eye alike. So, according to


Emily Hahn, there is moral excellence in good cooking, which implies the combination of


all


life,


all


action


and


all


knowledge.


So


important


is


a


meal


that


it


is


not


simply


the


product of a recipe; it expresses the basic assumptions of life, among which is harmony


and balance.




IV.


Explain in your own words the following sentences.


1.


Food to us Chinese is one of the greatest joys in life: it is thought about before being


prepared;


it


is


treated


with


lots


of


love


and


care


while


being


prepared;


and


when


it


is


ready, a great deal of time is devoted to enjoying it.


2.


The


main


reason


for


the


sudden


and


tremendous


popularity


of


Chinese


food


throughout


the


whole


Western


world


lies


in


two


facts:


one


is


the


increased


desire


for


sensual


pleasures


(which


is


abundant


in


Chinese


food)


and


freedom


from


age- old


customs


in


the


West;


the


other


is


the


notion


of


physical


pleasure


provided


by


Chinese


food, which is always ready to satisfy the taste of the eater.



Structural analysis of the text


Paragraphs 7-9 constitute the third part of the text.


Paragraph


7:


The


traditional


quality


Chinese


meal


is


a


serious


matter,


fastidiously


prepared and fastidiously enjoyed.


Paragraph 8: The enjoyment must match the preparation.


Paragraph


9:


The


smooth


harmonies


and


piquant


contrasts


in


Chinese


food


are


an


expression of basic assumptions about life itself.




Rhetorical features of the text


1.



All


these


have


become


much


more


part


and


parcel


of


the


average


person's


life?


(Paragraph 6)


2.



Meat and fish, solids and soups, sweet and sour sauces? (Paragraph 8)




Vocabulary exercises


I.



Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.


1.



emotional strength to do what one believes to be right


2.



material used to produce power; sth. used to keep the body functioning


3.



lower-class type


4.



a number of dishes that are served one after another in an orderly way


5.



by themselves




II.



Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate


form.


1. fastidious





2. ecstasies


3. lavish








4. elusive



5. phenomenal



6. proceeding


7. enterprise





8. contrived



III.



F


ill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.


1. disregard



2. authoritative


3. ubiquity



4. desirable


5. piquancy



6. ceremonially


7. gluttonous


8. derivation



IV.


Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation


taken from the text.


1. come off



2. conform to


3. derives/derived, from




4. attend to


5. sprung up



6. came about


7. proceed with


8. lavishing ... on



V.



Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense


it is used.



1.


Antonym: distantly (indifferently)


2.



Synonym: epicure



3.



Synonym: fundamental (primary, principal)


4.



Antonym: produce (make)


5.



Synonym: affirm (state)


6.



Synonym: mix (intermingle, combine)


7.



Synonym: change (modify, adjust)


8.



Synonym: provocative (sharp, pungent)



VI.


Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.


1.


explains







2.



accidentally found







3.



discuss with




-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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