-
考神团队版权声明：
以下资料选摘自出版物，
仅作课内教学之用，
请
勿外传做任何商
业用途；
任何法律责任将由外传者本人承担，
考神团
队保留任何追诉外传者的法律权益。特此声明。
2015
考研英语能力提升
特别资料
@
重要翻译常考结构
< br>@
范范
_
老师
< br>
Please feel free to
CONTACT ME
via
新浪微博：
< br>@
范范
_
老师
< br>
词汇复习
?
1/
周期性突击
?
2/5500
词
+
后缀应该大致过一遍，见字如晤即可
< br>
?
3/
重点需要结合麦克米伦
/
朗文当代
/
朗文十万等词典看搭配的动形副介
?
4/
翻译中需要注意的近形词、固
定表达和结构等（请参阅本
ppt
）
?
5/
长期路线是疯狂查阅同义词。欢迎推广此学习法，造福中国英
语教育改革。
推荐词典
+
关于词汇问题
[
翻译习
语
]
?
《
Roget
’
s
21
st
Century
Thesaurus
》
etc.
?
我会在
8
月
10<
/p>
日前微博发送给大家
我提炼的考纲
5500
词汇表中
“
重点研读词
汇
”
，供大家参考
---
如何研读？要标记
?
《麦克
米伦高阶英汉双解词典》
（可适当与《朗文当代高级英语词典》比较）
< br>
?
《朗文十万词》词典
英译汉翻译的词汇方略
?
关键能否认出词汇表达本身的“概
念”
，即大意，不必掌握它的用法
?
不必知道同义词之间的区别和具体搭配
?
高度重视形近词之间的区别
?
高度重视一词多词性和多义的区别
?
高度重视固定表达（研读大纲重点
词汇
+
词缀）
翻译视角下的重点语汇
Adopt/
adapt/ adept
Affect/ effect
v.
以下
词汇前置
+
后置时的不同意义：
present:
The present situation/ the
employees present
Proper:
a proper arrangement/ the
question proper
due reward/
in due time/ money due
At a given time and place/ a book
given/ a given
The concerned doctor/
the doctor concerned
A very involved explanation/ people
involved
His adopted son/ the proposal
adopted
A used car/ the book used
被用的，被采纳的
The best known novel/ a writer
known
为人所知
The elect body/ the president elect
?
A responsible
girl/ the girl responsible
?
In opposite
相反的
directions/ the woman
opposite
对面的
?
The very cause
真正的原因
The then young Shakespeare
同根
?
He comes here on alternate days.
?
Two alternative
courses: surrender or death
?
An amiable
fellow/ settle a dispute in an amicable way
?
Feel
ashamed
羞愧、惭愧
of
doing/ shameful
可耻的
defeat
?
Respectful/
respectable professor/ /respective
?
Authroritarian/
authoritative
?
Beneficent
仁慈的
/
beneficial
?
Cere
monial
仪式的、正式的
/
ceremonious
过分讲究的、客气的
Childlike/ childish
Comprehensible/
comprehensive
有理解力的
Conscious/
conscientious
认真的、有良知的
Considerate/ considerable
Contemptuous/ contemptible
?
Credible/
credulous/
creditable
值得称赞的、有荣誉的
?
Desirous
渴望的
/ desi
rable
称心如意的、合乎需要的
==
再好不过了
?
Economic/
economical
?
Honorable / honorary
?
Imaginary
虚构的
/
imaginative
富有想象力的
?
Imperious
蛮横的
/
impetuous
冲动的
?
Industrial/
industrious
?
Int
ense
热情的、激烈的
/intensive
?
Judicial
法院的
/
judicious
贤明的
?
Later/ latter
?
Luxuriant
丰富的，茂盛的，华美的
/luxurious
豪华奢侈的
?
Momentary/
momentous
?
Politic
精明的、考虑周全的
/
political
?
Primal=chief/fundamental//primary
?
Sensual
耽于享乐的
/
sensuous
美感的
?
Temporal
世俗的、时间的
/
temporary
?
Tolerable/ tolerant
?
Disinterested/
uninterested
Eminent/ imminent
Former/ formal
eventual/
eventful
Homelike/
homely
朴素的、丑的
Infectious
间接传染的
/
contagious
直接传染的
Invaluable/ valueless
Impassioned/ passionless
consumer
durables
耐用消费品
==hard goods/
white goods
Immoral/ amoral
Doubt that/ suspect that
Not
any more than=no more
than
仅仅、只不过
No less
than
不少于；简直就是、不亚于
Buy/ cost/ sell/ pay dear
昂贵的
Love dearly
热爱
Hard-hardly
Just-justly
?
No sooner …than
?
Hardly/scarcely…when/before
?
He said he
would sooner die than betray his
friend.
不忠信，毋宁死
?
原因状语：
seeing that/ now that/
in that
?
Hard
as/though he tried, he failed to pass the exam.
?
For
all
尽管
save that=except
?
Teacher that/as
he is, he is not capable of teaching all subjects.
?
A writer and
worker
?
A horse
and cart
一辆马车
?
A cup and
saucer
放在碟子上的茶杯
?
Cause and
effect
因果
?
Brandy and soda
掺苏打的白兰地
?
Bread and
butter
黄油面包
?
Iron and
steel
钢铁
?
A wheel and
axle
轮轴
?
Law and
order
治安、法制
?
Study and
research
研讨
?
The needle and
thread
针线
?
Trial and error
反复试验
?
Time and tide
wait for no man.
岁月无情
The bread and the butter
are on sale.
牛油和面包
Fire and water have no
mercy.
水火无情
Joy and sorrow are next-door
neighbours.
乐极生悲
Gossiping and lying go
together.
流言离不开说谎。
有无
the
?
At heart
实际上
at the
heart
在心里
?
At play
at the
play
看戏
at
table
吃饭
?
At
sea
不知所措，在海上
at the
sea
在海边
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Behind time
迟到
behind the time
落伍
?
By day
白天
by the
day
按天计算
?
By hand
手工做的
by the
hand
拉着手
?
By sea
乘船
by the sea
在海边
?
In black
着黑衣服
in the
black
黑字、有盈余
?
in case of
万一
in the case of
就。
。
。而言
?
In
care of
由。
。
。转交
in the care of
由。
。
。照顾
?
In
charge/control of
主管负责
?
in the charge/control of
由。
。负责
?
In
collar
有事干
In the
collar
受到约束
?
In
dock
暂停待修
in the
dock
受审
?
in
the front of / in front of
?
In future
今后、以后
in the future
将来
?
In
hospital
住院
hospi
ce
招待所、宁养院
hospitality
< br>盛情招待、住宿
?
In
issue
在争论中
in the
issue
结果
?
In mass
全部
in the
mass
总体上
?
In
milk
在产奶期间
in office
执政
?
In
place of
代替
in possession of
占有
?
In
prison
坐牢
in
church
礼拜仪式等
?
In
rank
队列
in the
ranks
当兵
?
In red
穿红色衣服
in the
red
负债
?
In
rough
在草稿纸上
in the
rough
大概
?
In sight of
能看见
in the sight of
依照。
。的看法
?
In
store
储备，即将发生
in the store
在商店、仓库里
?
In
trade
做买卖
in the
trade
内行、行家
?
In view of
考虑到
in the view of
按。
。
。的意见
On earth
到底，究竟
on
the earth
On fire
着火、着急
on the fire
在考虑中、在准备中
On view
陈列展览
on the view
经眼力观察
To death
到极点
to the death
到死、永远
Do business
做买卖
do the
business
解决问题
Go
to church
做礼拜、结婚
go to the church
Keep house
料理家务
Keep the
house
呆在家里、不出门
Serve time
坐牢
serve the
time
随波逐流
Take
advice
征求他人意见
take the advice
听从劝告
Take
air
传播
take the
air
散步
Take
service
参军
take
the service
开始，首先发球
On side
在合规则的位置
on the side
作为兼职
Out of
question
毫无疑问
out of the question
毫无可能
On
board
在车船上
on the board
在会上讨论
A bird
’
s eye view
鸟瞰
Hit/make/score
the bull
’
s
eye
达到目的
Make a
cat
’
s paw of sb
利用某人为工具
Livelead
a dog
’
s life
Not
a dog
’
s
chance
毫无机会
Donkey
’
s
years
很久
Stir up a
hornet
’
s
nest
惹麻烦
Straight
from the horse
’
s
mouth
从可靠方面得到消息
In
the lion
’
s
pawns
处于致命的危险中
At
a snail
’
s
pace
缓慢地
At/within
arm
’
s
strength
伸手可及
By a
hair
’
s
breath
千钧一发
At
finger
’
s
ends
精通
熟悉
One
’
s
hearts
’
content
心满意足
On
a/the razor
’
s edge
处于危险境地
A
stone
’
s
throw/cast
附近
For
convenience
’
s
sake
为了方便起见
In
one
’
s
mind
’
s
eye
在某人心目中
At
one
’
s wits
’
/wit
’
s
end
不知所措
At a
moment
’
s
notice
一经通知、立刻
To
the
king’
s/queen
’
s
taste
无懈可击
倍数
China is ten
times as large as
Japan.
中国有日本的十倍大。
My apartment is three times as small as
yours.
我的房间比你的小
2
倍
。
Four is much again as two.
四是二的两倍。
Nigeria
is three times the size of GB.
尼日利亚比英国大两倍。
On all
fours
吻合、爬行
Ten to
one
十有八九，很可能
One
in a thousand
无比优秀
By fours and
fives
三五成群
Two by
four
小得可怜，微不足道的
Second to none
不亚于任何人
动介搭配
(
自己动手查一遍意思
)
Accede to
Accept
…
as
Account for
Account to
Accuse..of
Adapt
from
Add
…
to
Admit to
Agree to
Allow for
Apply
for
Approve of
Argue with
Become of
Belong
to
Boast about/0f
Care
for/about
Cater to/about
Charge
…
with
Communicate with
Compare to
Complain about/of
Confide in
Congratulate on
Consist of
Concur with
Cooperate with
Deal with
Depend
on
Decide on
Differ with sb on/about sth
Deprive sb of
Distinguish a from b
Do with
Be accustomed to
Adapt to
Adhere to
Agree with sb
Agree on
Allow of
Apply
to
Apologize to a for b
Argue for
Believe in
Blame a for b
Break into
Comment on
Compete with
Compare with
Comply with
Conform to
Consent to
Consist in
Contribute to
Count on
Correspond to
Deal with/in
Decide against
Dedicate to
Differ from
Dispose of
Dream of/about
Do without
Enlarge on
Excuse for
Excel
in/at
Forgive for
Hint at
Inform of/about
Interfere
with
Look forward to
Major
in
Mention a to b
Persist in
Praise a for b
Proceed from
Prohibit a from
Punish a for
b
Refer to
Remind a of b
Rescue from
Save from
Send for
Set about
Speak about
Speak to
Specialize in
Subtract from
Succeed in
Subscribe to
Escape from
Excuse from
Experiment with
Get rid of
Have an access to
Hope for
Insist on
Introduce a to b
Look after/for/on