新视野大学英语(第三版)第3册读写教程答案

Unit 1

TEXT

A

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

y

2. pursuit

3. inhibit

4. maintain

5. patriotic

6. transcend

7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige

10. nominate

Word building

[4]

-ant

inhabit

participant

attendant

pollutant

descendant

contestant

tolerant

resultant

neglectful

resourceful

boastful

respectful

inhabitant

participate

attend

pollute

descend

contest

tolerate

result

-ful

neglect

resource

boast

respect

[5]

ant

2. tolerant

3. pollutants

4. inhabited

5. participants

6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful

9. contestants

10. neglectful

11. resourceful

12. boastful

Banked cloze

[6]

ally

2. premier

3. endeavor

4. bypass

5. handicaps

6. committed

7. attained

8. transcend

9. feats

10. slightest

Expressions in use

[7]

1. removed from

2. failed in

3. in pursuit of

4. deviated from

5. precluded from

6. triumph over

7. work their way into

8. written off

TEXT B

Understanding the text

[2]

CBADBBCD

Language focus

Word in use

[4]

e

2. propelled

ated

d

5. alleviated

ed

nt

8. destined

10. Applause

Expression

in use

[5]

1.

up

sentence structure

[6]

1.

He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute

2.

She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and

to organize others rather than be organized by

some whom she may not even rate very highly.

3.

My brother prefers to take the whole blame

himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.

[7]

1. Try as he would

2. Search as they would

3. Hard as we work

Try as we might

Collocation

Warm-up

1. repeated

elming

e

ntial

ed

ed

[8]

1. sudden

opportunities

2. immense obstacles

3. amazing determination

4. profound difficulties

5. overwhelming failures

6. poverty-stricken

7. substantial hardship

8. repeated misfortunes

9. sheer persistence

10. dazzle audiences

11. achieve fame

12.

strong will

Unit 2

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

ene

stimate

se

zed

8. symptoms

9. dismay

10. brink

Word building

[4]

dominate

dominance

avoid

avoidance

rely

reliance

acquaint

acquaintance

clear

clearance

annoy

annoyance

admit

admittance

resemble

resemblance

assure

assurance

bore

bored

privilege

privileged

distract

distracted

[5]

edged

3. assurance 4. dominance

nce

6. acquaintance

7. reliance

8. clearance

9. distracted

10. annoyance

11. admittance

12. resemblance

Banked cloze

[6]

1. characterized

2. aspects

3. amount

4. recede

5. exposed

6. vicious

7. challenge

8. excessive

9. reaction

10. paralyze

Expressions in use

[7]

1.

pulled to a stop

2. black out

3. pop up

4. stopped short

5. plowed through

6. threw himself into

7. let yourself go

8. grabbed for

Language focus

Word in use

[4]

1. vertical

ate

5. abort

able

ity

9. lofty

itate

Expression in use

[5]

1.

in the event of

2. immuned to

3. settled back

4. on board

5.

in/into position

…

stunned by

7. for sure

8.

hint of

Sentence structure

[6]

1.

Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an

interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong

script.

the course of her entire life, she

’

d longed for nothing

as much as knowledge about her mother.

daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing

as much as to be part of a family.

[7]

teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)

teach students proper grammar, sentences structures

and writing skills.

is important that students should be given opportunities to

express their perspectives to cultivate their

responsibility and independence.

is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an

active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.

Collocation

Warm-up

1.

massive

2. incredible

3. terrible

4. relaxed

5. absolutely

6. unremarkable

[8]

nally impossible

2. amazing power

3. visibly frightened

ible impact

ptus rescues

taneously hysterical

7. calm confidence

8. true courage

9. massive waves

10. would-be rescuer

11. vicious waves

12. rough water

Unit3

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

al

2. cherish

3. afflicted

4. noteworthy

5. portray

6. compliment

8. anonymous

9. conscientious

10. perpetual

Word building

[4]

general

generalize

normal

normalize

public

publicize

minimum

minimize

mobile

mobilize

invest

investor

dictate

dictator

conquer

conqueror

investigate

investigator

moderate

moderator

elevator

elevate

[5]

ize

2. moderator

zed

4. investors

5. mobilize

6. conqueror

7. elevate

8. publicizes

9. investigator

10. minimized

lize

or

Banked cloze

[6]

1

）

domain

2) define

3) popularity 4) mentally

5) diplomatic

6) committed

7) devote

8) surviving

9) embarked

10) humanitarian

Expressions in use

[7]

on

2. be deprive of

3. turn down

4. taken captive

5. live on

6. share in

7. was stricken by

8. led by example

Word in use

[4]

cal

2. coincidence

3. mounted

4. contrive

5. simulated

6. manifest

7. divert

8. infected

9. upgraded

10. temperament

Expressions in use

[5]

1.

on

2.

in

3.

as

4. into

5.

to

6.

to

7. with

8. under/on

Sentence structure

[6]

1.

It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem

eccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in film

that made his classmates shun and mock him.

2.

It is not his experience in filmmaking that

sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades

that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.

3.

It is not because things are difficult that we fail to

dare; it is because we do not dare that things are

difficult.

[7]

1.

see things as they are

2.

understand the world as it is

3.

accept people as they are

warm-up

ationally famous

2. rigorous schedule

dize hope

nally draining

5. physically dangerous

6. overwhelming misery

7. perpetually signify

8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try

[8]

ationally

ted

sionate

edly

ic

elmingly

ate

ally

ied

al

nally

Unit4

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1)compulsory

2)contemplate

3) imprisoned

4) globalize

5) offset

6) groan

7) stubborn

8) cluster

9) ambiguity

10) consoled

Word building

[4]

respect

respectable

negotiate

negotiable

distinguish

distinguishable

avail

available

profit

profitable

renew

renewable

memory

memorize

author

authorized

visual

visualize

stable

stabilize

social

socialize

[5]

1) profitable

2) renewable

3) authorized

4) negotiable

5) visualize

6) socialize

7) attributable

8) respectable

9) avail

10) stabilize

11) distinguishable

12) memorize

Bank cloze

[6]

1) contemplate

2) comfort

3) sparked

4) ventured

5) diverse

6) witnessed

7) stunning

8)glimpse

9) positive

10)

dictate

Expression in use

[7]

1)

settle for

2)

more often than not

3) mingled with

4)

traded for

5)

was saturated with

6)

are open to

7)

endowed with

8)

make up for

Words in use

[4]

1

）

ethnic

2) conceive

3)presumed

4) despised

5) irritate

6) disregarded

7) downside

8) venerable

9) susceptible

10) suppress

Expression in use

[5]

1)

from/against

2) from

3) with

4)

into

5)

to

6) into

7) for

8)

off

Sentence structure

[6]

1)

The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall

’

s stay at Raback.

2)

As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses of

personnel and material on both sides.

3)

Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out the

man was rather mysterious.

[7]

1.

took his behavior with a smile.

2.

took it with gratitude

3.

took it with a deep bow

Collocation

warm-up

overly fearful

disorienting diversity

solo travel

swap stories

globalized world

foreign travel

[8]

1. exotic places

2. lovely dream

3. multinational excursions

4. pleasant experiences

5. foreign travel

6. valuable open-mindedness

7. ample opportunities

8. disorienting diversity

9. local folklore

10. swap stories

11. modern aviation

12. credible insights

Unit5

Understanding the text